Holidays
From Halachipedia
This is the approved revision of this page, as well as being the most recent.
For laws relating to Jewish holidays, see Yom Tov
Jewish holidays, (Hebrew: Yamim Tovim, ימים טובים, singular Yom Tov, יום טוב) occur throughout the year. The Halachik status of holidays vary, depending on the origin of the festival.
List of Jewish Holidays
- Chodesh Elul is the month of repentance heralding the new year, during which the shofar is blown daily and Selichot are recited.
- Rosh Hashana is the Jewish new year, on which the Shofar is blown in coronation of Hashem over the world.
- Aseret Yimei Teshuva are the ten days of repentance between Rosh Hashana and Yom Kippur.
- Yom Kippur is the day of atonement, when the judgement for the year is sealed.
- Sukkot is the holiday when Jews sit in a Sukkah and shake the Arba Minim (Lulav, Etrog, Hadasim, and Aravot).
- Shemini Aseret is the one day holiday that concludes the Tishrei series of Yamim Tovim.
- Simchat Torah is the day celebrating the concluding of the Torah.
- Chanukah is the eight day festival of lights.
- Tu BiShevat is the new year for the trees.
- Purim is commemorating the hidden miracles that saved the Jewish people from Haman's plot to annihilate the nation.
- Purim Katan is the 14th of the first Adar of a leap year.
- Pesach is the holiday when Jews celebrate the exodus from Egypt with the seder, Matzah, Maror, and no Chametz.
- Sefirat HaOmer is the counting of the Omer from Pesach to Shavuot.
- Yom HaAtzmaut is Israeli Independence Day.
- Lag BaOmer is the 33rd day of the Omer, on which Rabbi Akiva's students stopped dying in a plague.
- Shavuot is the holiday when Jews celebrate the receiving of the Torah with all night Torah study and dairy foods.
- Yom Tov means holidays on which non-food related Melacha is prohibited.
- Chol HaMoed are the intermediate days between the first day of Yom Tov and the last day of Yom Tov.
- Rosh Chodesh is the beginning of the new month.
- Three Weeks is the three weeks of mourning over the destruction of the Beit HaMikdash, beginning with Shiva Asar BeTamuz and ending with Tisha BeAv.
- Nine Days is the nine days of the month of Av, from Rosh Chodesh to Tisha BeAv, during which the mourning practices become more intense.
- Fast Days are days of mourning for specific tragedies in Jewish history.
- Tisha BeAv, the day of compounded tragedy for the Jewish nation.
- Tu BeAv (Tu B'Av), the day of much celebration for the Jewish nation.
Jewish holidays by month
Month | Jewish holidays and related events |
---|---|
Tishrei
|
Rosh Hashana - Aseret Yimei Teshuva - Yom Kippur - Sukkot - Chol HaMoed Sukkot - Shemini Aseret - Simchat Torah |
Kislev
|
Chanukah |
Teves
|
Asara B'Tevet |
Shevat
|
Tu BiShevat |
Adar
|
Tanit Ester - Purim - Purim Katan |
Nissan
|
Tanit Bechorot - Pesach - Chol HaMoed Pesach - Sefirat HaOmer |
Iyar
|
Yom HaAtzmaut - Pesach Sheni - Lag BaOmer |
Sivan
|
Shavuot |
Tammuz
|
Shiva Asar BeTamuz - Three Weeks |
Menachem Av
|
Nine Days - Tisha BeAv - Tu BeAv |
Elul
|
Chodesh Elul |
Misc.
|
Yom Tov - Yom Tov Sheni - Rosh Chodesh - Issru Chag |