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Drawing or Sculpting Forbidden Images: Difference between revisions

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The Beit Yosef (Yoreh Deah 141:6) paskens like R' Ephraim and resolves many of the objections R' Elyakim raises, and that is what he seems to pasken in Shulchan Aruch. However, in Avkat Rochel Siman 63, he adamantly argues that the Halacha follows R' Elyakim completely and arguing based on Teshuvot of the Rambam and the Rosh that anything distracting is forbidden to introduce into a shul setting, contradicting himself in Beit Yosef. Even more puzzling is that in Avkat Rochel Siman 66, he writes to be lenient like R' Ephraim!  
The Beit Yosef (Yoreh Deah 141:6) paskens like R' Ephraim and resolves many of the objections R' Elyakim raises, and that is what he seems to pasken in Shulchan Aruch. However, in Avkat Rochel Siman 63, he adamantly argues that the Halacha follows R' Elyakim completely and arguing based on Teshuvot of the Rambam and the Rosh that anything distracting is forbidden to introduce into a shul setting, contradicting himself in Beit Yosef. Even more puzzling is that in Avkat Rochel Siman 66, he writes to be lenient like R' Ephraim!  


Many Acharonim attempt to resolve the blatant double contradiction, with a variety of resolutions and suggestions. At the end of the day, they all urge one to keep the images out of shul, especially if they protrude. Sephardic authorities report how they did not have this issue as much in their home countries. See Yaskil Avdi ([https://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=959&st=&pgnum=128&hilite= vol. 1 Yoreh Deah 5], [https://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=960&st=&pgnum=66&hilite= vol. 2 Yoreh Deah 9], and [https://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=965&st=&pgnum=145&hilite= vol. 7 Siman 17]), Tzitz Eliezer 3:24, [http://haravuziel.org.il/%d7%a1%d7%99%d7%9e%d7%9f-%d7%9b%d7%90-%d7%94%d7%90%d7%9d-%d7%9e%d7%95%d7%aa%d7%a8-%d7%9c%d7%a8%d7%a7%d7%95%d7%9d-%d7%a6%d7%95%d7%a8%d7%aa-%d7%90%d7%a8%d7%99%d7%95%d7%aa-%d7%a2%d7%9c-%d7%a4%d7%a8/ Mishpetei Uziel 9:21-22], Nehar Mitzrayim (Hilchot Avodah zarah 1-6), Mikveh HaMayim (vol. 3 Yoreh Deah Siman 19), Yechaveh Daat 3:62, Yalkut Yosef (Yoreh Deah 141:9, 11; Orach Chaim 90:45), Emek Yehoshua ([https://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=51207&st=&pgnum=202&hilite= vol. 1 Yoreh Deah 20-21], [https://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=51208&st=&pgnum=299 vol. 2 Yoreh 19], [https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=51211&st=&pgnum=55 vol. 6 Orach Chaim 30]), Magen Avot (Lebhar, Yoreh Deah 141), Heichal Yitzchak (Orach Chaim 11), Iggerot Moshe YD 2:55, Rav Joseph B. Soloveitchik in [https://books.google.com/books?id=p611GgXAUdMC&pg=PA3&lpg=PA3&dq=rav+soloveitchik+stained+glass+window&source=bl&ots=GKNBf4ZdCZ&sig=ACfU3U0I7M4QsAhtZoErxUdCtSGzjBOfQQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiYluCrrffmAhUynOAKHfcuDX8Q6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=rav%20soloveitchik%20stained%20glass%20window&f=false  Community, Covenant, and Commitment page 3], and [http://www.daat.ac.il/daat/vl/Maayanot_Tfila/Maayanot_Tfila03.pdf Tefillatam Shel Yehudim, in Maayanot 8 pp 9-11]</ref>
Many Acharonim attempt to resolve the blatant double contradiction, with a variety of resolutions and suggestions. At the end of the day, they all urge one to keep the images out of shul, especially if they protrude. Sephardic authorities report how they did not have this issue as much in their home countries. See Yaskil Avdi ([https://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=959&st=&pgnum=128&hilite= vol. 1 Yoreh Deah 5], [https://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=960&st=&pgnum=66&hilite= vol. 2 Yoreh Deah 9], and [https://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=965&st=&pgnum=145&hilite= vol. 7 Siman 17]), Tzitz Eliezer 3:24, [http://haravuziel.org.il/%d7%a1%d7%99%d7%9e%d7%9f-%d7%9b%d7%90-%d7%94%d7%90%d7%9d-%d7%9e%d7%95%d7%aa%d7%a8-%d7%9c%d7%a8%d7%a7%d7%95%d7%9d-%d7%a6%d7%95%d7%a8%d7%aa-%d7%90%d7%a8%d7%99%d7%95%d7%aa-%d7%a2%d7%9c-%d7%a4%d7%a8/ Mishpetei Uziel 9:21-22], Nehar Mitzrayim (Hilchot Avodah zarah 1-6), Mikveh HaMayim (vol. 3 Yoreh Deah Siman 19), Yechaveh Daat 3:62, Yalkut Yosef (Yoreh Deah 141:9, 11; Orach Chaim 90:45), Emek Yehoshua ([https://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=51207&st=&pgnum=202&hilite= vol. 1 Yoreh Deah 20-21], [https://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=51208&st=&pgnum=299 vol. 2 Yoreh 19], [https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=51211&st=&pgnum=55 vol. 6 Orach Chaim 30]), Magen Avot (Lebhar, Yoreh Deah 141), Heichal Yitzchak (Orach Chaim 11), Iggerot Moshe YD 2:55, Rav Joseph B. Soloveitchik in [https://books.google.com/books?id=p611GgXAUdMC&pg=PA3&lpg=PA3&dq=rav+soloveitchik+stained+glass+window&source=bl&ots=GKNBf4ZdCZ&sig=ACfU3U0I7M4QsAhtZoErxUdCtSGzjBOfQQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiYluCrrffmAhUynOAKHfcuDX8Q6AEwAnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=rav%20soloveitchik%20stained%20glass%20window&f=false  Community, Covenant, and Commitment page 3], and [http://www.daat.ac.il/daat/vl/Maayanot_Tfila/Maayanot_Tfila03.pdf Tefillatam Shel Yehudim, in Maayanot 8 pp 9-11] (reprinted in Mipninei HaRav page 34)</ref>


==Replications of the Vessels of the Temple==
==Replications of the Vessels of the Temple==