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Yaaleh VeYavo: Difference between revisions
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# On Chol HaMoed, one should insert [[Yaaleh VeYavo]] in [[Amidah - Shemonah Esrei|Shemonah Esrei]] during the Bracha of Avoda (Retzeh). If one forgot to say [[Yaaleh VeYavo]] and remembered before concluding [[Amidah - Shemonah Esrei|Shemonah Esrei]] (with Yeyihu LeRatzon) one should return to Retzeh and continue from there. However, if one only remembered after finishing [[Amidah - Shemonah Esrei|Shemonah Esrei]], one must repeat [[Amidah - Shemonah Esrei|Shemonah Esrei]]. <ref>S"A 124:10, Kitzur S"A 19:11, Tefillah KeHilchato 23:106 </ref> | # On Chol HaMoed, one should insert [[Yaaleh VeYavo]] in [[Amidah - Shemonah Esrei|Shemonah Esrei]] during the Bracha of Avoda (Retzeh). If one forgot to say [[Yaaleh VeYavo]] and remembered before concluding [[Amidah - Shemonah Esrei|Shemonah Esrei]] (with Yeyihu LeRatzon) one should return to Retzeh and continue from there. However, if one only remembered after finishing [[Amidah - Shemonah Esrei|Shemonah Esrei]], one must repeat [[Amidah - Shemonah Esrei|Shemonah Esrei]]. <ref>S"A 124:10, Kitzur S"A 19:11, Tefillah KeHilchato 23:106 </ref> | ||
===Rosh Chodesh=== | ===Rosh Chodesh=== | ||
# On Rosh Chodesh one should say [[Yaaleh VeYavo]] during Retzeh of [[Amidah - Shemonah Esrei|Shemonah Esrei]]. <ref> S"A 422:1 </ref> | # On [[Rosh Chodesh]] one should say [[Yaaleh VeYavo]] during Retzeh of [[Amidah - Shemonah Esrei|Shemonah Esrei]]. <ref> S"A 422:1 </ref> | ||
# If one forgets [[Yaaleh VeYavo]] at Mariv/Arvit once one finished the Bracha of Retzeh (and all the more so if one finished [[Amidah - Shemonah Esrei|Shemonah Esrei]]) one doesn’t return to the Bracha or repeat [[Amidah - Shemonah Esrei|Shemonah Esrei]]. The same is true whether it is the first or second day of Rosh Chodesh. <Ref>Gemara Brachot 30b says that if one forgot [[Yaaleh VeYavo]] at Mariv/Arivt one shouldn’t repeat [[Amidah - Shemonah Esrei|Shemonah Esrei]] because the Bet Din doesn’t sanctify the moon during the night. The Gemara says that it doesn’t matter whether it’s the first or second day of Rosh Chodesh. This is codified in Tur and S”A 422:1. </ref> | # If one forgets [[Yaaleh VeYavo]] at Mariv/Arvit once one finished the Bracha of Retzeh (and all the more so if one finished [[Amidah - Shemonah Esrei|Shemonah Esrei]]) one doesn’t return to the Bracha or repeat [[Amidah - Shemonah Esrei|Shemonah Esrei]]. The same is true whether it is the first or second day of Rosh Chodesh. <Ref>Gemara Brachot 30b says that if one forgot [[Yaaleh VeYavo]] at Mariv/Arivt one shouldn’t repeat [[Amidah - Shemonah Esrei|Shemonah Esrei]] because the Bet Din doesn’t sanctify the moon during the night. The Gemara says that it doesn’t matter whether it’s the first or second day of Rosh Chodesh. This is codified in Tur and S”A 422:1. </ref> | ||
## If one forgot to say [[Yaaleh VeYavo]] and remembered before Baruch Atta Hashem one should go back to [[Yaaleh VeYavo]] and continue from there. However if one remembers after Baruch Atta Hashem then one doesn’t go back. <Ref>Mishna Brurah 294:7, 422:2 </ref> | ## If one forgot to say [[Yaaleh VeYavo]] and remembered before Baruch Atta Hashem one should go back to [[Yaaleh VeYavo]] and continue from there. However if one remembers after Baruch Atta Hashem then one doesn’t go back. <Ref>Mishna Brurah 294:7, 422:2 </ref> | ||
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# If someone thought to say [[Yaaleh VeYavo]] before Davening and then a long time afterwards remembers vaguely then one is assumed to have fulfilled one’s obligation. <ref> Mishna Brurah 422:10 </ref> | # If someone thought to say [[Yaaleh VeYavo]] before Davening and then a long time afterwards remembers vaguely then one is assumed to have fulfilled one’s obligation. <ref> Mishna Brurah 422:10 </ref> | ||
# However, if one remembered immediately afterwards then we assume that one didn’t say [[Yaaleh VeYavo]]. <ref> Mishna Brurah 422:10 </ref> | # However, if one remembered immediately afterwards then we assume that one didn’t say [[Yaaleh VeYavo]]. <ref> Mishna Brurah 422:10 </ref> | ||
# If one forgot to say [[Yaaleh VeYavo]] in Mincha of Rosh Chodesh and only remembers at night (after Rosh Chodesh) one should say two [[Amidah - Shemonah Esrei|Shemonah Esrei]]s of Maariv (without [[Yaaleh VeYavo]]) as Tashlumin and the second one should be said with a stipulation of being a voluntary prayer (if I’m obligated let this be a obligatory prayer and if not let it be a voluntary one). <ref>S”A 108:11, Mishna Brurah 108:33-34 </ref> | # If one forgot to say [[Yaaleh VeYavo]] in Mincha of [[Rosh Chodesh]] and only remembers at night (after Rosh Chodesh) one should say two [[Amidah - Shemonah Esrei|Shemonah Esrei]]s of Maariv (without [[Yaaleh VeYavo]]) as Tashlumin and the second one should be said with a stipulation of being a voluntary prayer (if I’m obligated let this be a obligatory prayer and if not let it be a voluntary one). <ref>S”A 108:11, Mishna Brurah 108:33-34 </ref> | ||
==[[Yaaleh VeYavo]] in Benching== | ==[[Yaaleh VeYavo]] in Benching== | ||
===Rosh Chodesh=== | ===Rosh Chodesh=== | ||
# On Rosh Chodesh one should insert [[Yaaleh VeYavo]] in the middle of the third Bracha of Birkat HaMazon. <Ref>S”A 188:4, 5 </ref> | # On [[Rosh Chodesh]] one should insert [[Yaaleh VeYavo]] in the middle of the third Bracha of Birkat HaMazon. <Ref>S”A 188:4, 5 </ref> | ||
# On Rosh chodesh in Birkat HaMazon if one forgot [[Yaaleh VeYavo]] and one realized: | # On Rosh chodesh in Birkat HaMazon if one forgot [[Yaaleh VeYavo]] and one realized: | ||
## before saying Hashem’s name at the end of the third Bracha one should return to [[Yaaleh VeYavo]] and then continue from there. <ref>Halachos of Brachos (pg 510) </ref> | ## before saying Hashem’s name at the end of the third Bracha one should return to [[Yaaleh VeYavo]] and then continue from there. <ref>Halachos of Brachos (pg 510) </ref> | ||
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## after finishing the third Bracha before starting the fourth Bracha one should insert a special Bracha ברוך אתה ה' אלקינו מלך העולם שנתן ראשי חדשים לעמו ישראל לזכרון. <Ref>S”A 188:7 writes that whether it’s by day or night if one remembers that one forgot Yaaleh VaYavo between the third and fourth Bracha should insert the special Bracha of ברוך שנתן ראשי חדשים לעמו ישראל לזכרון. Biur Halacha D”H Omer and Mishna Brurah 188:25 conclude that one should say אתה ה' אלקינו מלך העולם in the beginning of the Bracha.</ref> | ## after finishing the third Bracha before starting the fourth Bracha one should insert a special Bracha ברוך אתה ה' אלקינו מלך העולם שנתן ראשי חדשים לעמו ישראל לזכרון. <Ref>S”A 188:7 writes that whether it’s by day or night if one remembers that one forgot Yaaleh VaYavo between the third and fourth Bracha should insert the special Bracha of ברוך שנתן ראשי חדשים לעמו ישראל לזכרון. Biur Halacha D”H Omer and Mishna Brurah 188:25 conclude that one should say אתה ה' אלקינו מלך העולם in the beginning of the Bracha.</ref> | ||
## within the first six words of the fourth Bracha (ברוך אתה ה' אלקינו מלך העולם) one should continue with the special Bracha (שנתן...) mentioned in the last option. <ref>Halachos of Brachos (pg 515) </ref> | ## within the first six words of the fourth Bracha (ברוך אתה ה' אלקינו מלך העולם) one should continue with the special Bracha (שנתן...) mentioned in the last option. <ref>Halachos of Brachos (pg 515) </ref> | ||
## after one said the seventh word in the fourth Bracha one should continue and not repeat Birkat Hamazon. <Ref>S”A 188:7 writes that one doesn’t need to repeat Birkat HaMazon if one forgot [[Yaaleh VeYavo]] on Rosh Chodesh because there’s no obligation to have a bread meal on Rosh Chodesh. </ref> | ## after one said the seventh word in the fourth Bracha one should continue and not repeat Birkat Hamazon. <Ref>S”A 188:7 writes that one doesn’t need to repeat Birkat HaMazon if one forgot [[Yaaleh VeYavo]] on [[Rosh Chodesh]] because there’s no obligation to have a bread meal on Rosh Chodesh. </ref> | ||
===Yom Tov=== | ===Yom Tov=== | ||
# On [[Yom Tov]] one should insert [[Yaaleh VeYavo]] in the middle of the third Bracha of Birkat HaMazon. <Ref>S”A 188:4,5 </ref> | # On [[Yom Tov]] one should insert [[Yaaleh VeYavo]] in the middle of the third Bracha of Birkat HaMazon. <Ref>S”A 188:4,5 </ref> | ||
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## after one said the seventh word in the fourth Bracha, one should continue and not repeat Birkat Hamazon. <Ref> S”A 188:7 writes that one doesn’t need to repeat Birkat HaMazon if one forgot [[Yaaleh VeYavo]] on Chol HaMoed because there’s no obligation to have a bread meal on Chol HaMoed. </ref> | ## after one said the seventh word in the fourth Bracha, one should continue and not repeat Birkat Hamazon. <Ref> S”A 188:7 writes that one doesn’t need to repeat Birkat HaMazon if one forgot [[Yaaleh VeYavo]] on Chol HaMoed because there’s no obligation to have a bread meal on Chol HaMoed. </ref> | ||
===If meal extended after sunset=== | ===If meal extended after sunset=== | ||
# If the meal extended until after sunset on [[Yom Tov]], Chol Hamoed, or Rosh Chodesh and one has to insert the special Bracha between the third and fourth Bracha this special Bracha should be said without Shem UMalchut meaning one should just say ברוך שנתן…<ref>Halachos of Brachos (pg 511) based on Biur Halacha 188:10 D”H mazkir, Kesot HaShulchan 47:3 </ref> | # If the meal extended until after sunset on [[Yom Tov]], Chol Hamoed, or [[Rosh Chodesh]] and one has to insert the special Bracha between the third and fourth Bracha this special Bracha should be said without Shem UMalchut meaning one should just say ברוך שנתן…<ref>Halachos of Brachos (pg 511) based on Biur Halacha 188:10 D”H mazkir, Kesot HaShulchan 47:3 </ref> | ||
===A woman who forgot [[Yaaleh VeYavo]] in Birkat HaMazon=== | ===A woman who forgot [[Yaaleh VeYavo]] in Birkat HaMazon=== | ||
# A woman who forgot [[Yaaleh VeYavo]] in benching should not repeat benching except on the first night of Sukkot and Pesach. <Ref> Sh”T Rabbi Akiva Eiger 1 says that women aren’t obligated in a meal on [[Yom Tov]] and so they don’t repeat benching if they forgot [[Yaaleh VeYavo]]. However, Sh”t Matat Yado MeHaTorah 21, Sh”t Sheilat Yacov 97, Pitchei Teshuva 529, and Sdei Chemed ([[Yom Tov]] 2:10) write that women would repeat benching either because the meal is an absolute chiyuv (as it seems from Tosfot HaRosh Brachot 49b) or because it’s voluntary fulfillment of the mitzvah. Nonetheless, Sh”t Yabea Omer 6:18, Sh”t Bear Moshe 3:38, and Sh”t Shevet HaLevi 5:18 write that because of Safek Brachot, a women doesn’t repeat benching like the Rabbi Akiva Eiger. Everyone agrees (Sh”t Rabbi Akiva Eiger) that on the first night of sukkot and Pesach, women are obligated in the meal and would have to repeat benching if they forgot Yaale VeYavo. </ref> | # A woman who forgot [[Yaaleh VeYavo]] in benching should not repeat benching except on the first night of Sukkot and Pesach. <Ref> Sh”T Rabbi Akiva Eiger 1 says that women aren’t obligated in a meal on [[Yom Tov]] and so they don’t repeat benching if they forgot [[Yaaleh VeYavo]]. However, Sh”t Matat Yado MeHaTorah 21, Sh”t Sheilat Yacov 97, Pitchei Teshuva 529, and Sdei Chemed ([[Yom Tov]] 2:10) write that women would repeat benching either because the meal is an absolute chiyuv (as it seems from Tosfot HaRosh Brachot 49b) or because it’s voluntary fulfillment of the mitzvah. Nonetheless, Sh”t Yabea Omer 6:18, Sh”t Bear Moshe 3:38, and Sh”t Shevet HaLevi 5:18 write that because of Safek Brachot, a women doesn’t repeat benching like the Rabbi Akiva Eiger. Everyone agrees (Sh”t Rabbi Akiva Eiger) that on the first night of sukkot and Pesach, women are obligated in the meal and would have to repeat benching if they forgot Yaale VeYavo. </ref> | ||
