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Who Is Obligated to Wear Tefillin?: Difference between revisions

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# All men above the age of 13 are required to put on [[Tefillin]] daily.<ref> The [[Rambam]] (Sefer HaMitzvot Mitzvah Aseh 12 and 13) and [[Sefer HaChinuch]] (421) record this as a Mitzvah that applies to every male individual even nowadays. [[Rambam]] there says based on the gemara in Menachot 44a that one who is obligated to wear [[Tefillin]] but does not, transgresses eight commandments (four for the hand and four for the head). </ref>
# All men above the age of 13 are required to put on [[Tefillin]] daily.<ref> The [[Rambam]] (Sefer HaMitzvot Mitzvah Aseh 12 and 13) and [[Sefer HaChinuch]] (421) record this as a Mitzvah that applies to every male individual even nowadays. [[Rambam]] there says based on the gemara in Menachot 44a that one who is obligated to wear [[Tefillin]] but does not, transgresses eight commandments (four for the hand and four for the head). </ref>
{{Children Wearing Tefillin}}
{{Children Wearing Tefillin}}
# [[Tefillin]] is a [[Mitzvah Aseh SheHaZman Grama]] (time bound mitzvah) and so women are exempt. Even though usually women are allowed to fulfill mitzvot from which they are exempt, it is preferable for women not to fulfill this mitzvah of [[Tefillin]].<ref> Shulchan Aruch and Rama Orach Chaim 38:3, Mitzvat Nashim (pg 35). Biur HaGra Orach 38:3 writes that it is forbidden for women to wear [[Tefillin]]. See Targum Yonatan Ben Uziel on Devarim 22:5 who includes a woman wearing [[Tefillin]] in the category of Lo Yehey Kli Gever Al Isha. </ref> Some maintain strongly that women should not wear [[Tefillin]].<ref>
# [[Tefillin]] is a [[Mitzvah Aseh SheHaZman Grama]] (time bound mitzvah) therefore women are exempt. Generally women are allowed to perform time bound mitzvot, however, it is preferable for women not to fulfill the mitzvah of [[Tefillin]].<ref> Shulchan Aruch and Rama Orach Chaim 38:3, Mitzvat Nashim (pg 35). Biur HaGra Orach 38:3 writes that it is forbidden for women to wear [[Tefillin]]. See Targum Yonatan Ben Uziel on Devarim 22:5 who includes a woman wearing [[Tefillin]] in the category of Lo Yehey Kli Gever Al Isha. </ref> Some maintain strongly that women should not wear [[Tefillin]].<ref>
In  [https://www.yutorah.org/lectures/lecture.cfm/843663/rabbi-hershel-schachter/%d7%9b%d7%9c-%d7%94%d7%a2%d7%93%d7%94-%d7%9b%d7%95%d7%9c%d7%9d-%d7%a7%d7%93%d7%95%d7%a9%d7%99%d7%9d/ "Kol HaEdah Kulam Kedoshim"], Rav Hershel Schachter explains his position on this topic of women wearing [[Tefillin]] as follows:
In  [https://www.yutorah.org/lectures/lecture.cfm/843663/rabbi-hershel-schachter/%d7%9b%d7%9c-%d7%94%d7%a2%d7%93%d7%94-%d7%9b%d7%95%d7%9c%d7%9d-%d7%a7%d7%93%d7%95%d7%a9%d7%99%d7%9d/ "Kol HaEdah Kulam Kedoshim"], Rav Hershel Schachter explains his position on this topic of women wearing [[Tefillin]] as follows:
* The Rabbis of the Mishna felt the need to display their disagreement with the Sadducees (Tzedukim) even when the Tzeduki opinion was a stringency, such as it was regarding Parah Adumah. Nonetheless, because the Rabbis noticed that their opinion was anti-Torah SheBaal Peh, in cases of disagreement the Rabbis made their position very evident.  
* The Rabbis of the Mishna felt the need to display their disagreement with the Sadducees (Tzedukim) even when the Tzeduki opinion was a stringency, such as it was regarding Parah Adumah. Nonetheless, because the Rabbis noticed that their opinion was anti-Torah SheBaal Peh, in cases of disagreement the Rabbis made their position very evident.  
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