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When Is the Earliest and Latest Time to Pray?: Difference between revisions

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* Note: All times are Shaot Zmaniot (halachic hours). For exact times for your locatoin, see [http://www.myzmanim.com/search.aspx myzmanim.com].
* Note: All times are Shaot Zmaniot (halachic hours). For exact times for your location, see [http://www.myzmanim.com/search.aspx myzmanim.com].


==Earliest time for parts of Shacharit==
==Earliest time for parts of Shacharit==
# One can only say Korbanot during the day, meaning after [[Olot HaShachar]] (which is 72 minutes in Shaot Zmaniot). <Ref>S”A 1:6. </ref>
# One can only say Korbanot during the day, meaning after [[Olot HaShachar]] which is 72 minutes (in Shaot Zmaniot) before Netz. <Ref>S”A 1:6. </ref>
# In cases of need, such a worker who needs to daven early, one can say Korbanot from 96 minutes (in Shaot Zmaniot) before Netz. <Ref> Halacha Brurah 1:16 (based on Sh”t Yacheve Daat 2:8) writes that in cases of need (worker that needs to daven early) it’s possible to say Korbanot 96 minutes before Netz. </ref>
# In cases of need, such a worker who needs to daven early, one can say Korbanot from 96 minutes (in Shaot Zmaniot) before Netz. <Ref> Halacha Brurah 1:16 (based on Sh”t Yacheve Daat 2:8) writes that in cases of need (worker that needs to daven early) it’s possible to say Korbanot 96 minutes before Netz. </ref>
# The earliest time to say Birchot HaShachar is from Chatzot (midnight). <ref> Magan Avraham 47:13, Kaf HaChaim 46:49, Or Letzion (vol 2, 4:9) </ref>
# The earliest time to say Birchot HaShachar is from Chatzot (midnight). <ref> Magan Avraham 47:13, Kaf HaChaim 46:49, Or Letzion (vol 2, 4:9) </ref>
# The earliest time to say Baruch SheAmar is [[Olot HaShachar]] (which is 72 minutes in Shaot Zmaniot before Netz). <Ref> Halacha Brurah 1:16 </ref>
# The earliest time to say Baruch SheAmar is [[Olot HaShachar]] which is 72 minutes (in Shaot Zmaniot) before Netz. <Ref> Halacha Brurah 1:16 </ref>
# The earliest time that one can put on Talit is MeSheYakir, which is one hour (in Shaot Zmaniot) before [[Netz]]. <Ref>S”A 18:3 rules that the time to make the Bracha on talit is from MeSheYakir. There is a dispute among the achronim when is MeSheYakir. Because of Safek Brachot LeHakel, Halacha Brurah 18:6 one can’t make the Bracha earlier than a fifth of an hour (in Shaot Zmaniot) after [[Olot HaShachar]]. </ref>
# The earliest time that one can put on Talit is MeSheYakir, which is one hour (in Shaot Zmaniot) before [[Netz]]. <Ref>S”A 18:3 rules that the time to make the Bracha on talit is from MeSheYakir. There is a dispute among the achronim when is MeSheYakir. Because of Safek Brachot LeHakel, Halacha Brurah 18:6 one can’t make the Bracha earlier than a fifth of an hour (in Shaot Zmaniot) after [[Olot HaShachar]]. </ref>
# Ashkenazim, in a case of need, can be lenient to say the Bracha on Talit from [[Olot HaShachar]] (which is 72 minutes in Shaot Zmaniot before Netz). <Ref> Rama 18:3 says that Bedieved if one wears a Talit after [[Olot HaShachar]] one should make a Bracha and concludes that such was the minhag. </ref>
# Ashkenazim, in a case of need, can be lenient to say the Bracha on Talit from [[Olot HaShachar]] which is 72 minutes (in Shaot Zmaniot) before Netz. <Ref> Rama 18:3 says that Bedieved if one wears a Talit after [[Olot HaShachar]] one should make a Bracha and concludes that such was the minhag. </ref>


==Times for Shacharit==
==Times for Shacharit==
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# Regarding praying Arvit early on Friday night see [[Accepting [[Shabbat]] early]].
# Regarding praying Arvit early on Friday night see [[Accepting [[Shabbat]] early]].
===If one hears Kedusha of a late Mincha minyan===
===If one hears Kedusha of a late Mincha minyan===
# If one prayed maariv before nightfall and then hears another minyan pray [[Mincha]] many authorities hold that one should answer kedusha even if this happened on Friday night. <ref>Magen Giborim 237:1, Amudei Esh 3:19, Yaskil Avdi 5:30, and Tiferet Adam 8 hold that even after saying maariv may one answer kedusha of a minyan saying [[Mincha]] unlike the opinion of the Erech Shai 236, Yagel Yacov, and Aruch HaShulchan 232. Yismach Lev 16 writes that even on Friday night if one said maariv one may still answer kedusha. Sh"t Tzitz Eliezer 10:16 and Sh"t Yabea Omer 6:21 agree with the Yishmach lev.</ref>
# If one prayed maariv before nightfall and then hears another minyan pray [[Mincha]] many authorities hold that one should answer kedusha even if this happened on Friday night. <ref>Magen Giborim 237:1, Amudei Esh 3:19, Yaskil Avdi 5:30, and Tiferet Adam 8 hold that even after saying maariv one may answer kedusha of a minyan saying [[Mincha]] unlike the opinion of the Erech Shai 236, Yagel Yacov, and Aruch HaShulchan 232. Yismach Lev 16 writes that even on Friday night if one said maariv one may still answer kedusha. Sh"t Tzitz Eliezer 10:16 and Sh"t Yabea Omer 6:21 agree with the Yishmach lev.</ref>


==Times for Arvit==
==Times for Arvit==