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When Does Shabbat End?: Difference between revisions
From Halachipedia
→Interpretations and Derivatives of Rabbeinu Tam's Position
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*Rav Dovid Yosef in Ki Ba Hashemesh (end of ch. 3, pp. 33-34) addresses this issue at great length with no clear resolution. He suggests the same idea as Rav Mazuz but finds that it is very difficult. He leaves the question and maintains that the halacha is nonetheless 18 minute mil. | *Rav Dovid Yosef in Ki Ba Hashemesh (end of ch. 3, pp. 33-34) addresses this issue at great length with no clear resolution. He suggests the same idea as Rav Mazuz but finds that it is very difficult. He leaves the question and maintains that the halacha is nonetheless 18 minute mil. | ||
</ref> Others define a mil as 24 minutes, making Shabbat end 96 minutes after sunset.<ref>Magen Avraham 459:3. 96 minutes- Satmar Rebbe (Zemirot Divrei Yoel) and Shu"t Beit Avi (3:117). The 24 minute mil is based on the opinion of the Rambam (Rambam Korban Pesach 5:8 and Pirush Mishnayot Pesachim 9:1) described below.</ref> | </ref> Others define a mil as 24 minutes, making Shabbat end 96 minutes after sunset.<ref>Magen Avraham 459:3. 96 minutes- Satmar Rebbe (Zemirot Divrei Yoel) and Shu"t Beit Avi (3:117). The 24 minute mil is based on the opinion of the Rambam (Rambam Korban Pesach 5:8 and Pirush Mishnayot Pesachim 9:1) described below.</ref> | ||
*Finally, some of those of who hold of a 24 minute mil maintain Tzeit HaKochavim occurs two hours after sunset.<ref>Uvdot V'Hanhagot L'Beit Brisk (Vol. 4, page 54) in the name of the Brisker Rav.</ref> This position is based on the Rambam's position that a mil is 24 minutes and on those who maintain there are not four but five mil for Tzeit HaKochavim.<ref>24 mins/mil * 5 mil = 120 mins. The Rambam (Pirush Mishnayot Pesachim 9:1 and Korban Pesach 5:8) holds of the 24 minute mil and that there is 5 mil from shekiya until tzet. Sefer Hayashar (Chidushim 221), Yereyim 274, Tosfot Rash (Pesachim 11b), and Chidushei Haran (Pesachim 11b) also have the text of 5 mil. | *Finally, some of those of who hold of a 24 minute mil maintain Tzeit HaKochavim occurs two hours after sunset.<ref>Uvdot V'Hanhagot L'Beit Brisk (Vol. 4, page 54) in the name of the Brisker Rav.</ref> This position is based on the Rambam's position that a mil is 24 minutes and on those who maintain there are not four but five mil for Tzeit HaKochavim.<ref>24 mins/mil * 5 mil = 120 mins. The Rambam (Pirush Mishnayot Pesachim 9:1 and Korban Pesach 5:8) holds of the 24 minute mil and that there is 5 mil from shekiya until tzet. | ||
Those who have the text of 5 mil: Rambam (Pirush Mishnayot Pesachim 9:1 and Korban Pesach 5:8), Sefer Hayashar (Chidushim 221), Yereyim 274, Tosfot (Pesachim 11b s.v. echad), Tosfot Rash (Pesachim 11b), Tosfot (Brachot 2b s.v. dilma), Tosfot Harosh (Brachot 2a s.v. um'may), and Chidushei Haran (Pesachim 11b) also have the text of 5 mil. Even though Tosfos has the text that it is 5 mil from shekiya until tzet, Gra OC 459 emends the text of Tosfot to say 4 mil. Those who have 4 mil: Tosfot (Shabbat 35a s.v. telata), Tosfot (Zevachim s.v. minyan), Tosfot (Pesachim 94a s.v. Rabbi Yehuda), Ramban Torat Adam, Rashba Shabbat 34b, Rabbenu Dovid (Pesachim 12a s.v. dyahavinan), and most of all the rishonim who agree with Rabbenu Tam.</ref> | |||
===Answering the Questions for Rabbeinu Tam=== | ===Answering the Questions for Rabbeinu Tam=== | ||
