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Tisha BeAv: Difference between revisions

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==Fasting==
==Fasting==
===Who Should Fast?===
===Who Should Fast?===
Regarding corona see [[Halachot_Related_to_Coronavirus#Tisha B'av]]
#A choleh shein bo sakana does not have to fast on Tisha B'av.<ref>[https://www.yutorah.org/sidebar/lecture.cfm/1071122/rabbi-hershel-schachter/hilchos-tisha-b-av/ Rav Hershel Schachter]. His example of a choleh shein bo sakana was someone who is knocked out by the fast and needs to lie in bed all day because of a splitting headache.</ref>
====Healthy Individuals====
====Healthy Individuals====


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====Children====
====Children====
#Children are exempt from fasting but nonetheless should eat and observe the laws of seuda mafseket.<ref>Or Letzion 3:28:1, [https://itorah.com/daily-halacha/lecture/tisha-b-av-the-foods-fish-at-seudat-hamafseket-and-the-seudah-if-one-is-not-fasting-on-tisha-b-av-/3321/7-28-2020 Rabbi Mansour]</ref>
#Children are exempt from fasting, nonetheless they should eat and observe the laws of seuda mafseket.<ref>Or Letzion 3:28:1, [https://www.yutorah.org/sidebar/lecture.cfm/1071122/rabbi-hershel-schachter/hilchos-tisha-b-av/ Rav Hershel Schachter], [https://itorah.com/daily-halacha/lecture/tisha-b-av-the-foods-fish-at-seudat-hamafseket-and-the-seudah-if-one-is-not-fasting-on-tisha-b-av-/3321/7-28-2020 Rabbi Mansour]</ref> Some say that if they're
#A child who has reached the age of chinuch, some say that should wear non-leather shoes on Tisha B'av,<Ref>Chazon Ovadia p. 301</ref> while others hold that they can wear leather shoes.<ref>Or Letzion 3:29:16</ref>  
#A child who has reached the age of chinuch, some say that should wear non-leather shoes on Tisha B'av,<Ref>Chazon Ovadia p. 301</ref> while others hold that they can wear leather shoes.<ref>Or Letzion 3:29:16</ref>  
#Even if they are younger than chinuch it is a good practice to have them wear non-leather shoes.<Ref>Chazon Ovadia p. 301</ref>
#Even if they are younger than chinuch it is a good practice to have them wear non-leather shoes.<Ref>Chazon Ovadia p. 301</ref>
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==Wearing Leather==
==Wearing Leather==


#It is prohibited to wear leather shoes on Tisha B'av. <ref>Shulchan Aruch 554:1 and 554:16, Yalkut Yosef Moadim page 577. Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 124:11, Aruch Hashulchan 554:16, Mishna Brurah 554:30 say that although shoes made of other materials cover and protect the feet, they are not called a "minal" and therefore aren't part of the prohibition. </ref>
#It is prohibited to wear leather shoes on Tisha B'av.<ref>Shulchan Aruch 554:1 and 554:16, Yalkut Yosef Moadim page 577. Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 124:11, Aruch Hashulchan 554:16, Mishna Brurah 554:30 say that although shoes made of other materials cover and protect the feet, they are not called a "minal" and therefore aren't part of the prohibition. </ref> Some prohibit any comfortable shoe even if it isn't leather. Sephardim don't have this practice.<ref>[https://www.yutorah.org/sidebar/lecture.cfm/1071122/rabbi-hershel-schachter/hilchos-tisha-b-av/ Rav Hershel Schachter quoted Rav Soloveitchik as reccomending being strict for Rambam, who holds that any comfortable shoe is forbidden. However, Rav Ovadia is lenient.</ref>
#Even those who are more lenient on [[Yom Kippur]] and wear comfortable non leather shoes, should be more stringent on Tisha B’Av as we try to minimize comforts on Tisha B’Av as much as possible. <ref>Halichot Shlomo (ch. 15 no. 5) quoting the Shaare Teshuva 554:11 </ref>
#Even those who are more lenient on [[Yom Kippur]] and wear comfortable non-leather shoes, should be more stringent on Tisha B’Av as we try to minimize comforts on Tisha B’Av as much as possible.<ref>Halichot Shlomo (ch. 15 no. 5) quoting the Shaarei Teshuva 554:11 </ref>
#Some poskim permit wearing crocs, while others prohibit them. <ref>[http://www.ravaviner.com/2009/07/crocs-on-tisha-be-av.html Rav shlomo aviner] says that since crocs are comfortable shoes even though they aren’t leather some, it is better not to wear them, but whoever does has on who to rely. http://matzav.com/rav-elyashiv-crocs-not-permitted-footwear-on-tisha-bav quotes that this is the ruling of Rav Moshe Shternbuch, Rav Nissim Karelitz as well. However, it also quotes Rav Elyashiv that it Is prohibited to wear them. </ref>
#Some poskim permit wearing crocs, while others prohibit them.<ref>[http://www.ravaviner.com/2009/07/crocs-on-tisha-be-av.html Rav Shlomo Aviner] says that since crocs are comfortable shoes even though they aren’t leather some, it is better not to wear them, but whoever does has on who to rely. http://matzav.com/rav-elyashiv-crocs-not-permitted-footwear-on-tisha-bav quotes that this is the ruling of Rav Moshe Shternbuch, Rav Nissim Karelitz as well. However, it also quotes Rav Elyashiv that it is prohibited to wear them. </ref>


==Marital Relations==
==Marital Relations==
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