Tisha BeAv: Difference between revisions
From Halachipedia
no edit summary
No edit summary |
|||
| (4 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 8: | Line 8: | ||
#Turnus Rufus plowed the area of the heichal. <ref>Mishna Taanit 26b, Rambam Hilchot Taaniyot 5:3, Chayei Adam 133:5, Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 121:5, Mishna Brurah 549:2 </ref> | #Turnus Rufus plowed the area of the heichal. <ref>Mishna Taanit 26b, Rambam Hilchot Taaniyot 5:3, Chayei Adam 133:5, Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 121:5, Mishna Brurah 549:2 </ref> | ||
This article is specifically about the fast of the ninth of Av. To learn about any of the other fast days [[Fast Days|click here]]. | This article is specifically about the fast of the ninth of Av. To learn about any of the other fast days [[Fast Days|click here]]. After Tisha B'av a days of consolation and celebration include Shabbat Nachamu and [[Tu Be'Av]]. | ||
==Erev Tisha B'av== | ==Erev Tisha B'av== | ||
===Learning Torah=== | ===Learning Torah=== | ||
| Line 115: | Line 115: | ||
==Working on Tisha B'Av== | ==Working on Tisha B'Av== | ||
#The minhag is not to engage in any work which takes time to do during the night of Tisha B'av or the morning until midday so as not to divert one's attention from the mourning. This includes housework like sweeping.<ref>Halachos of the Three Weeks p. 25</ref> | #The minhag is not to engage in any work which takes time to do during the night of Tisha B'av or the morning until midday so as not to divert one's attention from the mourning. This includes housework like sweeping.<ref>Halachos of the Three Weeks p. 25, [https://thehalacha.com/wp-content/uploads/Vol11Issue7.pdf Halachically Speaking v. 11 Issue 7]</ref> | ||
#It is permitted to have a non-Jew work for you on Tisha B'av as long as it isn't something public like building or painting a house.<ref>Halachos of the Three Weeks p. 25</ref> | #It is permitted to have a non-Jew work for you on Tisha B'av as long as it isn't something public like building or painting a house.<ref>Halachos of the Three Weeks p. 25</ref> | ||
#If the nature of the work is that not doing it on Tisha B'av will cause one a financial loss he may do it on Tisha B'av. When possible he should have a non-Jew do it or at least postponed until midday.<ref>Halachos of the Three Weeks p. 25</ref> | #If the nature of the work is that not doing it on Tisha B'av will cause one a financial loss he may do it on Tisha B'av. When possible he should have a non-Jew do it or at least postponed until midday.<ref>Halachos of the Three Weeks p. 25</ref> | ||
| Line 152: | Line 152: | ||
#Everyone says Nachem even someone who isn't fasting.<ref>Nitai Gavriel Ben Hametzarim v. 2 85:17, http://din.org.il/2013/07/15/%D7%AA%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%AA-%D7%A0%D7%97%D7%9D-%D7%91%D7%AA%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%94-%D7%91%D7%90%D7%91/</ref> | #Everyone says Nachem even someone who isn't fasting.<ref>Nitai Gavriel Ben Hametzarim v. 2 85:17, http://din.org.il/2013/07/15/%D7%AA%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%AA-%D7%A0%D7%97%D7%9D-%D7%91%D7%AA%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%94-%D7%91%D7%90%D7%91/</ref> | ||
===Tefillin=== | ===Tallit and Tefillin=== | ||
{{Tefillin_on_Tisha_BeAv}} | {{Tefillin_on_Tisha_BeAv}} | ||
| Line 180: | Line 180: | ||
==Mourning Practices on the Tenth of Av== | ==Mourning Practices on the Tenth of Av== | ||
#Some of the [[mourning]] for the beit hamikdash extends beyond tisha b'av until the tenth of av because although the fires started burning on tisha b'av, most of the burning actually took place on the tenth <ref> | #Some of the [[mourning]] for the beit hamikdash extends beyond tisha b'av until the tenth of av because although the fires started burning on tisha b'av, most of the burning actually took place on the tenth <ref>Gemara Taanit 29a, Shulchan Aruch Orach Chaim 558:1 </ref> | ||
#According to Ashkenazim one may not eat meat, launder clothing, bathe, take haircuts, or listen to music<ref>Halachos of the Three Weeks p. 32</ref> until mid-day of the tenth of Av. <ref>Rama 558:1, Mishna Brurah 558:3 based on Shu"t Maharshal 92. Under extenuating circumstances, Shemirat Shabbat Kihilchata 42:16 and Piskei Teshuvot 558:2 allow one to do laundry immediately after the first. Additionally, Sh"t Teshuvot Vihanhagot 2:260 allows one to shower if necessary right after tisha b'av </ref> According to Sephardim one may not eat meat or drink wine until sunset of the tenth of Av.<ref>Shulchan Aruch 558:1, Kaf HaChaim 558:10, Shaare Teshuva 558:2. </ref> It is permitted | #According to Ashkenazim one may not eat meat, launder clothing, bathe, take haircuts, or listen to music<ref>Halachos of the Three Weeks p. 32</ref> until mid-day of the tenth of Av. <ref>Rama 558:1, Mishna Brurah 558:3 based on Shu"t Maharshal 92. Under extenuating circumstances, Shemirat Shabbat Kihilchata 42:16 and Piskei Teshuvot 558:2 allow one to do laundry immediately after the first. Additionally, Sh"t Teshuvot Vihanhagot 2:260 allows one to shower if necessary right after tisha b'av </ref> According to Sephardim one may not eat meat or drink wine until sunset of the tenth of Av.<ref>Shulchan Aruch 558:1, Kaf HaChaim 558:10, Shaare Teshuva 558:2. </ref> It is permitted for Sephardim to shower, do laundry, or take haircuts immediately after Tisha B'av.<ref>Halachot and History of The [[Three Weeks]], The Akkad Edition, Congregation Shaare Rahamim Halachot Series page 66, Sh"t Yechave Daat 5:41, Chazon Ovadia Arba Taniyot p. 415. However, it is important to note that the Kaf HaChaim 558:6 quotes the stringent opinion without arguing. This opinion is cited by HaRav Mordechai Eliyahu in Hilchot Chagim 29:3. See also [http://ph.yhb.org.il/05-10-19/ Peninei Halakha] especially footnote 1 who makes the same observation that even among Sephardic poskim there are many different opinions. </ref> | ||
# It is permitted to recite [[Shehechiyanu]] immediately after Tisha B'av is over.<ref>Chazon Ovadia Arba Taniyot p. 415 citing Maharashdam 4:148, Yafa Lelev 6:558, Hitorerut Teshuva 362, and Shevet Halevi 6:70:10.</ref> | |||
===Tisha B'av that Falls Out on Thursday=== | ===Tisha B'av that Falls Out on Thursday=== | ||
# When Tisha B'av falls out on Thursday, it is permitted to launder clothing,shave, take hair cuts, bath, and shower before Chatzot on Friday in honor of Shabbat.<ref>Mishna Brurah 558:3</ref> | # When Tisha B'av falls out on Thursday, it is permitted to launder clothing,shave, take hair cuts, bath, and shower before Chatzot on Friday in honor of Shabbat.<ref>Mishna Brurah 558:3</ref> | ||
#In theory it is even permitted Thursday night in honor of Shabbat, however, one can only shower or bathe in honor of Shabbat Thursday night if he isn't going to again shower or bathe before Shabbat.<Ref>Piskei Teshuvot 558:4</ref> | #In theory it is even permitted Thursday night in honor of Shabbat, however, one can only shower or bathe in honor of Shabbat Thursday night if he isn't going to again shower or bathe before Shabbat.<Ref>Piskei Teshuvot 558:4. See Chazon Ovadia Arba Taniyot p. 417-8 who quotes many who are lenient even for Ashkenazim to shower or shave Friday morning or even immediately after Tisha B'av when it falls out on Thursday in honor of Shabbat. He cites Shelat Yavetz 1:96 who permits Thursday night and Eliya Rabba 559:31 and Kitzur Shulchan Aruch who permit Friday morning. See further in Mechezeh Eliyahu 86, Lhorot Natan 2:38, and Moria 5729 Av p. 69.</ref> | ||
# One shouldn't do laundry on Friday except for clothing that is needed for Shabbat.<Ref>Piskei Teshuvot 558:4</ref> | # One shouldn't do laundry on Friday except for clothing that is needed for Shabbat.<Ref>Piskei Teshuvot 558:4</ref> | ||
# One should not have meat or wine on Friday when it is the tenth of Av except for tasting the Shabbat food to check if it is prepared properly.<ref>Chazon Ovadia Arba Taniyot p. 419</ref> | |||
===Tisha B'av that Falls Out on Shabbat=== | ===Tisha B'av that Falls Out on Shabbat=== | ||
