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The Shechitah Process: Difference between revisions

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# Shechitah for birds may be done by holding the bird down and cutting by moving the knife or temporarily fastening the knife upwards or downwards and passing the bird's neck along the blade. This may not be done for animals, though, for fear of [[Derasa]] by the weight of the animal. Moreover, in order to avoid future pitfalls, there is a rabbinic decree prohibiting any animal meat shechted in this manner despite the shochet's claim that he did not violate Derasa. Some argue that holding the knife steady from below and passing the animal neck along the knife from above has the same status. On top of that, some are further concerned that shechting from below when the animal is stationary is also problematic, unless the animal's head is tied upwards. If it's standing freely or lying down, that could be an issue even Bediavad.<ref>Simla Chadasha 6:7</ref> Therefore, some argue that ideally one should only shecht the animalwhen it is lying down with the neck below or to the side of the knife and stationary as the knife moves. Alternatively, the head can be tied and pulled upwards.<ref>Simla Chadasha 6:8.</ref>
# Shechitah for birds may be done by holding the bird down and cutting by moving the knife or temporarily fastening the knife upwards or downwards and passing the bird's neck along the blade. This may not be done for animals, though, for fear of [[Derasa]] by the weight of the animal. Moreover, in order to avoid future pitfalls, there is a rabbinic decree prohibiting any animal meat shechted in this manner despite the shochet's claim that he did not violate Derasa. Some argue that holding the knife steady from below and passing the animal neck along the knife from above has the same status. On top of that, some are further concerned that shechting from below when the animal is stationary is also problematic, unless the animal's head is tied upwards. If it's standing freely or lying down, that could be an issue even Bediavad.<ref>Simla Chadasha 6:7</ref> Therefore, some argue that ideally one should only shecht the animalwhen it is lying down with the neck below or to the side of the knife and stationary as the knife moves. Alternatively, the head can be tied and pulled upwards.<ref>Simla Chadasha 6:8.</ref>
# In this context, all birds are considered the same and all animals (Behemot Gasot and Dakot and Chayot) are considered the same. There is no distinction by species.<ref>Simla Chadasha 6:9</ref>
# In this context, all birds are considered the same and all animals (Behemot Gasot and Dakot and Chayot) are considered the same. There is no distinction by species.<ref>Simla Chadasha 6:9</ref>
# In modern kosher slaughterhouses, the Derasa concern in shechitah omedet is negated since the animal’s head is comfortably supported by a specially designed apparatus. Therefore, national hashgachot concur that this is an optimal form of shechita. Another device used in some slaughterhouses is an inversion pen, where the animal enters and is gradually rotated until it is lying upside down.  It allows the shochet to cut with the more traditional downward motion.  This machine was originally invented in 1927, called the “Weinberg Casting Pen”, with improvements made over the years. High costs and reduced efficiency preclude smaller operations from using it.<ref>Based on [https://www.star-k.org/articles/kashrus-kurrents/548/a-cut-above-shechita-in-the-crosshairs-again/#_ftnref32|The Star-K]</ref>
# In modern kosher slaughterhouses, the Derasa concern in shechitah omedet is negated since the animal’s head is comfortably supported by a [https://www.grandin.com/ritual/aspca.html specially designed apparatus]. Therefore, national hashgachot concur that this is an optimal form of shechita. Another device used in some slaughterhouses is an [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z2-DK6WHfoY&list=PLq-sywv5n-3RwJrrB9oYjOVilwTz7hL8J&index=8&pp=gAQBiAQB inversion pen], where the animal enters and is gradually rotated until it is lying upside down.  It allows the shochet to cut with the more traditional downward motion.  This machine was originally invented in 1927, called the “Weinberg Casting Pen”, with improvements made over the years. High costs and reduced efficiency preclude smaller operations from using it.<ref>Based on [https://www.star-k.org/articles/kashrus-kurrents/548/a-cut-above-shechita-in-the-crosshairs-again/#_ftnref32|The Star-K]</ref>


===Machinery===
===Machinery===