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Terumot and Maaserot: Difference between revisions
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==Produce from different years== | ==Produce from different years== | ||
# One may not take [[Trumot and Maaserot]] from produce of one year for produce of another year. If one did take Trumah or Maaser in such a manner one’s action is irrelevant and one must take Trumah and Maaser again properly. <Ref>Mishnah Trumot 1:5, Rambam (Hilchot Terumot 5:11), S”A Y”D 331:57, Chazon Ovadyah (Tu Beshevat pg 43) </ref> | # One may not take [[Trumot and Maaserot]] from produce of one year for produce of another year. If one did take Trumah or Maaser in such a manner one’s action is irrelevant and one must take Trumah and Maaser again properly. <Ref>Mishnah Trumot 1:5, Rambam (Hilchot Terumot 5:11), S”A Y”D 331:57, Chazon Ovadyah (Tu Beshevat pg 43) </ref> | ||
# In the first, second, | # In the first, second, fourth, and fifth year of the Shemitta cycle one must take Maaser Rishon and Maaser Sheni. However, in the third and sixth year of the Shemitta cycle one must take Maaser Rishon and Maaser Ani. <Ref>Gemara [[Rosh Hashana]] 12b, Rambam (Hilchot Matanot Aniyim 6:2-4), Chazon Ovadyah (Tu Beshevat pg 47) </ref> During the Shemitta year all the produce of the field is Hefker (ownerless) and so there’s no obligation of take [[Trumot and Maaserot]]. <Ref>Rambam (Hilchot Aniyim 6:5) </ref> | ||
==How is a year counted for Trumah and Maaser?== | ==How is a year counted for Trumah and Maaser?== | ||
# For vegetables the year begins on [[Rosh Hashana]], the first of Tishrei. Trumah and Maaser are taken depending on when the vegetables were harvested. <Ref>Gemara [[Rosh Hashana]] 12a, Rambam (Hilchot Terumot 5:11), S”A Y”D 331:57, 331:125, Chazon Ovadyah (Tu Beshevat pg 43-4) </ref> | # For vegetables the year begins on [[Rosh Hashana]], the first of Tishrei. Trumah and Maaser are taken depending on when the vegetables were harvested. <Ref>Gemara [[Rosh Hashana]] 12a, Rambam (Hilchot Terumot 5:11), S”A Y”D 331:57, 331:125, Chazon Ovadyah (Tu Beshevat pg 43-4) </ref> | ||
