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Tashlumin: Difference between revisions

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# If one forgot to say Shacharit one should say [[Mincha]] twice, the first for [[Mincha]] and the second as a makeup (Tashlumin) of [[Shacharit]]. <Ref> Rabbi Yochanan in Gemara Brachot 26a establishes that one has the ability to makeup a prayer that one missed. This halacha is quoted and discussed in detail in the Tur and S”A 108:1. The Halacha Brurah (Shaar HaTzion 108:1) writes that the rabbis instituted Tashlumin as an obligation and it’s not just voluntary. </ref>
# If one forgot to say Shacharit one should say [[Mincha]] twice, the first for [[Mincha]] and the second as a makeup (Tashlumin) of [[Shacharit]]. <Ref> Rabbi Yochanan in Gemara Brachot 26a establishes that one has the ability to makeup a prayer that one missed. This halacha is quoted and discussed in detail in the Tur and S”A 108:1. The Halacha Brurah (Shaar HaTzion 108:1) writes that the rabbis instituted Tashlumin as an obligation and it’s not just voluntary. </ref>
# If one forgot to say Mincha one should say Arvit twice, the first for Arvit, the second as a makeup (Tashlumin) of Mincha. <Ref>S”A 108:2 based on the Gemara Brachot 26a </ref>
# If one forgot to say Mincha one should say Arvit twice, the first for Arvit, the second as a makeup (Tashlumin) of Mincha. <Ref>S”A 108:2 based on the Gemara Brachot 26a </ref>
# If one forgot to say Arvit one should say Shacharit twice, the first for Shacharit, the second as a makeup (Tashlumin) of Arvit. <Ref>S”A 108:2 based on the Gemara Brachot 26a </ref>
# If one forgot to say Arvit one should say Shacharit twice, the first for Shacharit, the second as a makeup (Tashlumin) of Arvit. <Ref>S”A 108:2 based on the Gemara Brachot 26a </ref>
==Procedure of Tashlumin==
# In general, one shouldn't make any interruption in between the original Shemonah Esrei and the Tashlumin <ref>Mishna Brurah 108:11 writes that preferably one shouldn't make any interruption even to learn in between the original Shemona Esrei and the Tashlumin. </ref>besides for certain prayers which are mentioned in the following halachot:
# If one needs to say Tashlumin for Arvit one should say Shacharit Shemona Esrei, Tachanun, and Ashrei and then the Tashlumin Shemona Esrei.<Ref>S"A 108:2</ref>
# If one needs to say Tashlumin for Shacharit one should say Mincha Shemona Esrei say Ashrei and then say the Tashlumin Shemona Esreh.<Ref>Mishna Brurah 108:13</ref>
# If one needs to say Tashlumin for Mincha, according to some poskim, one should say Arvit Shemona Esreh and Ashrei and then the Tashlumin, while others say that one should just say Avrit Shemona Esreh and then Tashlumin after waiting the time it takes to walk 4 amot. <ref>Rama 108:2 writes that if one say saying Tashlumin for mincha one should say Ashrei between Arvit and the Tashlumin. However, Mishna Brurah 108:14 quotes the achronim in the name of the mekubalim that one shouldn't say Ashrei at Arvit. Kitzur S"A 21:1 just writes that at Arvit one should only wait the time it takes to walk 4 amot and not say Ashrei. Nonetheless, S"A 105:1 writes that one must wait at least the time it takes to walk 4 amot between two Shemona Esrei's. Mishna Brurah 105:1 explains that even if one doesn't say Ashrei at Arvit one must still make the time for 4 amot between the Shemona Esrei and Tashlumin. </reF>
==Having intent to specify the second as Tashlumin==
==Having intent to specify the second as Tashlumin==
# Preferably, one should have intent to specify the first one to be for the current Tefillah and the second as the makeup (Tashlumin) of the previous Tefillah.  
# Preferably, one should have intent to specify the first one to be for the current Tefillah and the second as the makeup (Tashlumin) of the previous Tefillah.