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Seuda Shelishit: Difference between revisions
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→Bread, Mezonot, or Fruit
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*Tosafot Yoma 79b "minai" says that one must eat bread based on the connection between seuda shlishit and the manna. Rambam Hilchot [[Shabbat]] 30:9, Tur 291, Shulchan Aruch O.C. 291:4-5 all accept this opinion. | *Tosafot Yoma 79b "minai" says that one must eat bread based on the connection between seuda shlishit and the manna. Rambam Hilchot [[Shabbat]] 30:9, Tur 291, Shulchan Aruch O.C. 291:4-5 all accept this opinion. | ||
*Rabbenu Tam (cited by Tosfot Brachot 49b s.v. iy) held that it is possible to fulfill seuda shelishit without bread. His proof is Sukkah 27a that says that it is possible to fulfill a meal of sukkot with targima, which Tosfot explains is mezonot. Shibolei Haleket 93 | *Rabbenu Tam (cited by Tosfot Brachot 49b s.v. iy) held that it is possible to fulfill seuda shelishit without bread. His proof is Sukkah 27a that says that it is possible to fulfill a meal of sukkot with targima, which Tosfot explains is mezonot. Teshuvot Hageonim (Shaarei Teshuva 192, presumably written by Rabbenu Tam), Ravyah (cited by Mordechai Shabbat remez 397) and Shibolei Haleket 93 agree. Rabbenu Yonah (36b s.v. birchat) and Ran (Shabbat 44a) quote this view of Rabbenu Tam. However, Tosfot (Yoma 79b s.v. mini) argues that bread is necessary for all three meals since it is learned from the maan and he rejects Rabbenu Tam's proof. Tosfot (Sukkah 27a s.v. bmini, Brachot 49b s.v. iy), Rosh (Sukkah 2:13), Smag 27, and Hagahot Maimoniyot 30:6 agree. The Rosh (Sukkah 2:13) writes that minei targima are foods made from one of the five species of grain based on a Tosefta that says that the beracha on minei targima is borei minei [[mezonot]]. Tosafot to Succa 27a "minei targima" say that foods which usually accompany bread such as meat or fish are included in this as well. Rashi "minei targima" there, as well as Rabbeinu Yona [[Brachot]] 36b "birkat," and the Ran [[Shabbat]] 44a "v'ika" include even fruit in this category. | ||
*Shulchan Aruch O.C. 291:5 quotes all these opinions and concludes that one should eat bread. | *Shulchan Aruch O.C. 291:5 quotes all these opinions and concludes that one should eat bread. | ||
*Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 77:16 writes that one must eat bread for Seudat Shelishit, however, if one is very full and is unable, then one should eat [[Mezonot]]. If that is also impossible one should have food which usually accompany bread such as meat or fish. If that too is impossible one should have at least fruit cooked fruit. | *Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 77:16 writes that one must eat bread for Seudat Shelishit, however, if one is very full and is unable, then one should eat [[Mezonot]]. If that is also impossible one should have food which usually accompany bread such as meat or fish. If that too is impossible one should have at least fruit cooked fruit. | ||
