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# When one is fulfilling the obligation of others, one should be strict not to say these pesukim by heart even if everyone is familiar and knows these pesukim by heart. <Ref>Mishna Brurah 49:6 in name of the Magen Avraham and Buir HaGra. </ref>Therefore, one should be careful to say Vayichulu of [[Kiddish]] and any other pesukim said during [[Kiddish]] (or [[Havdalah]]) from a Siddur so that one does not say pesukim by heart in order to fulfill the obligation of others. However, some defend the minhag. <Ref>Shemirat [[Shabbat]] KeHilchata (chapter 47 halacha 31) is strict based on Mishna Brurah. However, Tzitz Eliezer 17:63, Minchat Asher (Parshat Ki Tisa pg 418), and Otzar Halacha (Siman 49 note 16) defend the minhag by saying that some (Kaf HaChaim 49:8) hold that one can be lenient to say pesukim by heart even in order to fulfill the obligation of others if everyone is familiar with these pesukim. </ref> | # When one is fulfilling the obligation of others, one should be strict not to say these pesukim by heart even if everyone is familiar and knows these pesukim by heart. <Ref>Mishna Brurah 49:6 in name of the Magen Avraham and Buir HaGra. </ref>Therefore, one should be careful to say Vayichulu of [[Kiddish]] and any other pesukim said during [[Kiddish]] (or [[Havdalah]]) from a Siddur so that one does not say pesukim by heart in order to fulfill the obligation of others. However, some defend the minhag. <Ref>Shemirat [[Shabbat]] KeHilchata (chapter 47 halacha 31) is strict based on Mishna Brurah. However, Tzitz Eliezer 17:63, Minchat Asher (Parshat Ki Tisa pg 418), and Otzar Halacha (Siman 49 note 16) defend the minhag by saying that some (Kaf HaChaim 49:8) hold that one can be lenient to say pesukim by heart even in order to fulfill the obligation of others if everyone is familiar with these pesukim. </ref> | ||
# The minhag to teach children pesukim by heart in school has what to rely on. <ref> Tzitz Eliezer 13:11 writes that the minhag for children to learn pesukim by heart in class has a reliable source in halacha (based on those who hold like the Rosh that if one is not fulfilling the obligation of others it is permissible, see there). </ref> | # The minhag to teach children pesukim by heart in school has what to rely on. <ref> Tzitz Eliezer 13:11 writes that the minhag for children to learn pesukim by heart in class has a reliable source in halacha (based on those who hold like the Rosh that if one is not fulfilling the obligation of others it is permissible, see there). </ref> | ||
# The Targum (translation of Torah Shebiketav can be said by heart. <ref> Birkei Yosef 49:1, Sharei Teshuva 1, Machzik Beracha 49:4, Kaf Hachaim 49:3) </ref> | |||
==Links== | ==Links== | ||
* [http://www.yutorah.org/lectures/lecture.cfm/791042/rabbi-elly-storch/saying-torah-shebiksav-writing-torah-sheb-al-peh/ Saying Torah Shebiksav Writing Torah Shebal Peh] by Rabbi Elly Storch | * [http://www.yutorah.org/lectures/lecture.cfm/791042/rabbi-elly-storch/saying-torah-shebiksav-writing-torah-sheb-al-peh/ Saying Torah Shebiksav Writing Torah Shebal Peh] by Rabbi Elly Storch | ||
* [http://www.torahmusings.com/2012/03/reciting-prayers-by-heart/ Article on Reciting Prayers by Heart] by Rabbi Ari Enkin | * [http://www.torahmusings.com/2012/03/reciting-prayers-by-heart/ Article on Reciting Prayers by Heart] by Rabbi Ari Enkin | ||
* [http://www.hebrewbooks.org/50243 Sefer Siftei Shoshanim] on Hebrewbooks.org | |||
==Sources== | ==Sources== | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
[[Category:Prayer]] | [[Category:Prayer]] |