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Birchot HaTorah: Difference between revisions
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# Telling someone a halacha without giving a reason is a dispute of the poskim and should be strict to say Torah [[Brachot]]. <ref> Rama on S”A 47:4 based on Ran ([[Shabbat]] 4b s.v. Makom, Avoda Zara 19b s.v. Tana) allows this because it’s just like thoughts of torah. However Yalkut Yosef 47:7 rules that because of a double doubt one should be strict to make [[Brachot]]. </ref> | # Telling someone a halacha without giving a reason is a dispute of the poskim and should be strict to say Torah [[Brachot]]. <ref> Rama on S”A 47:4 based on Ran ([[Shabbat]] 4b s.v. Makom, Avoda Zara 19b s.v. Tana) allows this because it’s just like thoughts of torah. However Yalkut Yosef 47:7 rules that because of a double doubt one should be strict to make [[Brachot]]. </ref> | ||
# One who hears a berachah may answer [[Amen]] before reciting these [[berachot]]. One also may answer Kedushah before reciting these [[berachot]], even though the responses are themselves biblical verses. <ref> Sh"t Rivivot Ephraim 1:39:1 </ref> | # One who hears a berachah may answer [[Amen]] before reciting these [[berachot]]. One also may answer Kedushah before reciting these [[berachot]], even though the responses are themselves biblical verses. <ref> Sh"t Rivivot Ephraim 1:39:1 </ref> | ||
==The Text of the Brachot== | ==The Text of the Brachot== | ||
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# If one slept during the day for a long period of time one does not make Birchot HaTorah again upon [[waking up]]. Even though there is what to rely on to one to make the [[Brachot]], the Minhag HaOlam is not to make the [[Brachot]], and one should instead hear them from someone who is obligated to make them (both must have kavana, and after the Bracha, both learn some pesukim such as Parshat [[Birkat Cohanim]]). <Ref> S”A 47:11 quotes those who say that a fixed sleep during the day is a [[hefsek]], and then quotes those who say that it isn't a [[hefsek]]; the minhag follows the latter view. However, Eliyah Rabba 47:9 quotes many poskim who say that one should make a Beracha and agrees with them; Mishna Brurah 47:25 quotes many main acharonim who say to make a Birchas HaTorah, and concludes that one who does doesn't lose out. However, many contemporary poskim including Piskei Teshuvot 47:14, Halichos Shlomo [[Tefilla]] 6:6, Rivevos Ephraim 8:609:1, Ishei Yisrael 6:25, Karna Deigrata 1:133, Halachically Speaking (vol 3, article 1, pg 5), and Piskei Teshuvot 47:14 write that the minhag is not to make any Birchot HaTorah for sleeping in the day. </ref> | # If one slept during the day for a long period of time one does not make Birchot HaTorah again upon [[waking up]]. Even though there is what to rely on to one to make the [[Brachot]], the Minhag HaOlam is not to make the [[Brachot]], and one should instead hear them from someone who is obligated to make them (both must have kavana, and after the Bracha, both learn some pesukim such as Parshat [[Birkat Cohanim]]). <Ref> S”A 47:11 quotes those who say that a fixed sleep during the day is a [[hefsek]], and then quotes those who say that it isn't a [[hefsek]]; the minhag follows the latter view. However, Eliyah Rabba 47:9 quotes many poskim who say that one should make a Beracha and agrees with them; Mishna Brurah 47:25 quotes many main acharonim who say to make a Birchas HaTorah, and concludes that one who does doesn't lose out. However, many contemporary poskim including Piskei Teshuvot 47:14, Halichos Shlomo [[Tefilla]] 6:6, Rivevos Ephraim 8:609:1, Ishei Yisrael 6:25, Karna Deigrata 1:133, Halachically Speaking (vol 3, article 1, pg 5), and Piskei Teshuvot 47:14 write that the minhag is not to make any Birchot HaTorah for sleeping in the day. </ref> | ||
== | ==Nighttime== | ||
# The night goes after the day with regards to Birkas HaTorah; therefore, one doesn't make a new Birkas HaTorah when night begins. However, if one goes to sleep, one will need to make a new Birkas HaTorah when one wakes up <ref> Shulchan Aruch 47:12, M"B S.K. 28 </ref>. | # The night goes after the day with regards to Birkas HaTorah; therefore, one doesn't make a new Birkas HaTorah when night begins. However, if one goes to sleep at night, one will need to make a new Birkas HaTorah when one wakes up.<ref> Shulchan Aruch 47:12, M"B S.K. 28 </ref>. | ||
# If one woke up before [[Olot HaShachar]] (after [[Chatzot]]) and wants to learn, one should make Birchot HaTorah even if one will go to sleep afterwards. If one does go back to sleep Shinat Kevah during the night, there’s what to rely on to make Birchot HaTorah a second time. <Ref> Mishna Brurah 47:29,30 </ref> | # If one woke up before [[Olot HaShachar]] (after [[Chatzot]]) and wants to learn, one should make Birchot HaTorah even if one will go to sleep afterwards. If one does go back to sleep Shinat Kevah during the night, there’s what to rely on to make Birchot HaTorah a second time. <Ref> Mishna Brurah 47:29,30 </ref> | ||
#Someone who wakes up early in the morning before dawn can make all the [[Brachot]] ([[Brachot HaShachar]] and Birchot HaTorah) except Hanoten LeSachvi Binah and Parshat HaTamid which should wait until Or hayom. The Birchot HaTorah then covers his [[Brachot]] all day. <ref> S”A 47:13 </ref> | #Someone who wakes up early in the morning before dawn can make all the [[Brachot]] ([[Brachot HaShachar]] and Birchot HaTorah) except Hanoten LeSachvi Binah and Parshat HaTamid which should wait until Or hayom. The Birchot HaTorah then covers his [[Brachot]] all day. <ref> S”A 47:13 </ref> | ||
