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Shulchan Aruch: Difference between revisions
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==== Stam veYesh (סתם ויש) ==== | ==== Stam veYesh (סתם ויש) ==== | ||
''Table courtesy of [https://www.yutorah.org/rabbi-jonathan-cohen/ Rabbi Jonathan Cohen]'' | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! style="text-align: right; font-weight:bold; font-size:18px; background-color:#ffcc67;" | כשהי"א לקולא | |||
! style="text-align: right; font-weight:bold; font-size:18px; background-color:#ffcc67;" | כשהי"א לחומרא | |||
! style="text-align: right; font-weight:bold; font-size:18px; background-color:#ffcc67;" | עיקר | |||
! style="text-align: right; font-weight:bold; font-size:18px; background-color:#ffcc67;" | שיטה | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: right; background-color:#dae8fc;" | | |||
| style="text-align: right; background-color:#dae8fc;" | | |||
| style="text-align: right; background-color:#dae8fc;" | יש אומרים | |||
| style="text-align: right; background-color:#dae8fc;" | צמח צדק (הקדמון) | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: right; background-color:#9aff99;" | | |||
| style="text-align: right; background-color:#9aff99;" | | |||
| style="text-align: right; background-color:#9aff99;" | ספק | |||
| style="text-align: right; background-color:#9aff99;" | בנין ציון | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: right; background-color:#efefef;" | | |||
| style="text-align: right; background-color:#efefef;" | | |||
| style="text-align: right; background-color:#efefef;" | סתם | |||
| style="text-align: right; background-color:#efefef;" | גט פשוט, יד מלאכי | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: right; background-color:#efefef;" | יש להקל בהפסד מרובה | |||
| style="text-align: right; background-color:#efefef;" | | |||
| style="text-align: right; background-color:#efefef;" | סתם | |||
| style="text-align: right; background-color:#efefef;" | משאת בנימין, פרי חדש | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: right; background-color:#ecf4ff;" | יש להקל בדרנן בהפ"מ | |||
| style="text-align: right; background-color:#ecf4ff;" | סתם לגמרי | |||
| style="text-align: right; background-color:#ecf4ff;" | סתם | |||
| style="text-align: right; background-color:#ecf4ff;" | ש"ך, (חוץ מהחי"א ויד מלאכי דמבינים דס"ל כרמ"ע מפאנו), הגר"ע יוסף | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: right; background-color:#ecf4ff;" | יש להקל בהפסד מרובה | |||
| style="text-align: right; background-color:#ecf4ff;" | סתם לגמרי | |||
| style="text-align: right; background-color:#ecf4ff;" | סתם | |||
| style="text-align: right; background-color:#ecf4ff;" | חיד"א בדעת הש"ע (ע"פ הגר"ע יוסף) | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: right; background-color:#ecf4ff;" | סתם לגמרי (לא כ' לגבי דרבנן) | |||
| style="text-align: right; background-color:#ecf4ff;" | סתם לגמרי | |||
| style="text-align: right; background-color:#ecf4ff;" | סתם | |||
| style="text-align: right; background-color:#ecf4ff;" | ב"ח, פר"מ, שמש ומגן (הגר"ש משאש) | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: right; background-color:#ecf4ff;" | | |||
| style="text-align: right; background-color:#ecf4ff;" | סתם לגמרי | |||
| style="text-align: right; background-color:#ecf4ff;" | סתם | |||
| style="text-align: right; background-color:#ecf4ff;" | מהרי"ט, רמ"ע מפאנו (ע"פ חוות יאיר, אליה רבה, והגר"ע יוסף), | |||
חוות יאיר, אליה רבה, ישיב משה | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: right; background-color:#ffffc7;" | יש להקל בהפסד מרובה | |||
| style="text-align: right; background-color:#ffffc7;" | יש לחוש לי"א | |||
| style="text-align: right; background-color:#ffffc7;" | סתם | |||
| style="text-align: right; background-color:#ffffc7;" | כנסת הגדולה | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: right; background-color:#ffffc7;" | | |||
| style="text-align: right; background-color:#ffffc7;" | יש לחוש לי"א | |||
| style="text-align: right; background-color:#ffffc7;" | סתם | |||
| style="text-align: right; background-color:#ffffc7;" | שלחן גבוה, רמ"ע מפאו (ע"פ היד מלאכי והגינת ורדים והחיד"א) | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: right; background-color:#ffce93;" | יש להקל בהפסד מרובה | |||
| style="text-align: right; background-color:#ffce93;" | יש לחוש לכתחילה, | |||
ומקילים כסתם במקום הפסד אפ' הפסד מועט | |||
| style="text-align: right; background-color:#ffce93;" | סתם | |||
| style="text-align: right; background-color:#ffce93;" | חיד"א בדעת הש"ע (ע"פ הכה"ח ואור לציון), | |||
כה"ח בדעת הש"וע ולהלכה גבי רה"ר, | |||
ואפשר שכן דעת האור לציון (הגרב"צ אבא שאול) | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: right; background-color:#ffccc9;" | סתם לגמרי אפ' בהפמ"מ | |||
| style="text-align: right; background-color:#ffccc9;" | יש לחוש, ומקילן כסתם רק בהפ"מ | |||
| style="text-align: right; background-color:#ffccc9;" | סתם | |||
| style="text-align: right; background-color:#ffccc9;" | חיד"א להלכה מקבלת רבותיו, זב"צ, בא"ח, כה"ח, (ואפשר שכן דעת האור לציון) | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: right; background-color:#ffccc9;" | | |||
| style="text-align: right; background-color:#ffccc9;" | יש לחוש, ומקילין כסתם רק בהפ"מ | |||
| style="text-align: right; background-color:#ffccc9;" | סתם | |||
| style="text-align: right; background-color:#ffccc9;" | הלכות קטנות בקבלה מרבותיו | |||
|} | |||
# The Kenesset HaGedolah writes that Shulchan Aruch follows the Stam unequivocally and unabashedly and only presents the Yesh to give Kavod to the Rishon who maintains that position. The Ginat Veradim says it's a dispensation to allow later Chachamim who invest themselves in the Halacha and come to the conclusion of the Yesh Omrim to follow it. Many Acharonim accept this Klal, including the Rama miFano, Bach, Shach, Pri Chadash, Beit David, Elyah Rabbah, Chelkat Mechokek, and Yad Malachi.<ref>Yad Malachi (Klalei Shulchan Aruch 17). See Sdei Chemed Klalei HaPoskim 13:8, Minchat Yitzchak 10:8, and Sephardi Yoreh Deah Chabura - Taaruvot 98 - Stam VaYesh [https://www.yutorah.org/sidebar/lecture.cfm/783696/rabbi-jonathan-cohen/sephardi-yoreh-deah-chabura-part-2-taaruvot-98-stam-vayesh-i/ Part I], [https://www.yutorah.org/sidebar/lecture.cfm/784175/rabbi-jonathan-cohen/sephardi-yoreh-deah-chabura-part-3-taaruvot-98-stam-vayesh-ii/ Part II], and [https://www.yutorah.org/sidebar/lecture.cfm/784935/rabbi-jonathan-cohen/sephardi-yoreh-deah-chabura-part-4-taaruvot-98-stam-vayesh-iii/ Part III] by Rabbi Jonathan Cohen, including his attached charts and source sheets.</ref> | # The Kenesset HaGedolah writes that Shulchan Aruch follows the Stam unequivocally and unabashedly and only presents the Yesh to give Kavod to the Rishon who maintains that position. The Ginat Veradim says it's a dispensation to allow later Chachamim who invest themselves in the Halacha and come to the conclusion of the Yesh Omrim to follow it. Many Acharonim accept this Klal, including the Rama miFano, Bach, Shach, Pri Chadash, Beit David, Elyah Rabbah, Chelkat Mechokek, and Yad Malachi.<ref>Yad Malachi (Klalei Shulchan Aruch 17). See Sdei Chemed Klalei HaPoskim 13:8, Minchat Yitzchak 10:8, and Sephardi Yoreh Deah Chabura - Taaruvot 98 - Stam VaYesh [https://www.yutorah.org/sidebar/lecture.cfm/783696/rabbi-jonathan-cohen/sephardi-yoreh-deah-chabura-part-2-taaruvot-98-stam-vayesh-i/ Part I], [https://www.yutorah.org/sidebar/lecture.cfm/784175/rabbi-jonathan-cohen/sephardi-yoreh-deah-chabura-part-3-taaruvot-98-stam-vayesh-ii/ Part II], and [https://www.yutorah.org/sidebar/lecture.cfm/784935/rabbi-jonathan-cohen/sephardi-yoreh-deah-chabura-part-4-taaruvot-98-stam-vayesh-iii/ Part III] by Rabbi Jonathan Cohen, including his attached charts and source sheets.</ref> | ||
