Shnayim Mikra V'Echad Targum: Difference between revisions
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There is a mitzvah to learn the parsha that the congregation is reading each week on Shabbat. This study is done by Jews all around the world on a consistent basis and they complete the Torah annually. The proscribed study including learning the text of the parsha twice and once with Targum or Rashi. | |||
==Who is obligated?== | ==Who is obligated?== | ||
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* Rav Avraham Chaim Naeh (Ketzot Hashulchan 72: Badei Hashulchan 7) says you can recite it until [[mincha]] is recited in the shul. | * Rav Avraham Chaim Naeh (Ketzot Hashulchan 72: Badei Hashulchan 7) says you can recite it until [[mincha]] is recited in the shul. | ||
* The Chazon Ish (cited in Orchos Rabbeinu 3: page 234) held that you should finish by the time you eat seudat shlishit.</ref> | * The Chazon Ish (cited in Orchos Rabbeinu 3: page 234) held that you should finish by the time you eat seudat shlishit.</ref> | ||
# The Shenayim Mikra V'Echad Targum of Parshat Vezot Habracha should be read on [[Hoshana Rabba]]. However, if one read it on Shemini Esret one also fulfills the obligation. <ref>The Chida in Birkei Yosef 285:4, Ben Ish Chai (Vezot Habracha 1:15), and Mishna Brurah 285:18 write that while it's preferable to read the [[Shenayim Mikra]] of Vezot HaBracha on [[Hoshana Rabba]], it may also be read on [[Shemini Aseret]]. The Piskei Teshuvot 285:4 quotes the Sh"t Kaneh | # The Shenayim Mikra V'Echad Targum of Parshat Vezot Habracha should be read on [[Hoshana Rabba]]. However, if one read it on Shemini Esret one also fulfills the obligation. <ref>The Chida in Birkei Yosef 285:4, Ben Ish Chai (Vezot Habracha 1:15), and Mishna Brurah 285:18 write that while it's preferable to read the [[Shenayim Mikra]] of Vezot HaBracha on [[Hoshana Rabba]], it may also be read on [[Shemini Aseret]]. The Piskei Teshuvot 285:4 quotes the Sh"t Kaneh Bosem 1:16 who holds that if one read it prior to [[Hoshana Rabba]] one hasn't fulfilled his obligation. However, the Dvir Hakadosh (Siman 23:4, p. 124) argues that according to Tosfot one should be able to read it from the first time we read it on [[Shabbat]] [[mincha]]. </ref> | ||
# Someone for whom it’s difficult to read it on Friday or [[Shabbat]] have those to rely to say it Friday night.<ref>Sh”t Yabia Omer O”C 6:30(5), Sh"t Yitzchak Yiranen 1:29. </ref> | # Someone for whom it’s difficult to read it on Friday or [[Shabbat]] have those to rely to say it Friday night.<ref>Sh”t Yabia Omer O”C 6:30(5), Sh"t Yitzchak Yiranen 1:29. </ref> | ||
# If one misses a week one should read the previous Parsha's Shenayim Mikra and then the current weeks Parsha. <ref>Sh”t Bear Moshe 5:79 writes that if one misses a week one should read the previous Parsha's [[Shenayim Mikra]] and then the current weeks Parsha. Rav Shlomo Zalman Halichot Shlomo ([[Tefillah]] 12:36), Ketzos haShulchan 72:9, Chazon Ovadyah ([[Shabbat]], vol 1, pg 314), and [http://www.dailyhalacha.com/displayRead.asp?readID=2057 Daily Halacha (by Rabbi Mansour)] agree. However, Sh”t Yitzchak Yiranen 1:32 says one can make up a parsha out of order. Halichot Shlomo ([[Tefillah]] 12:37) adds that if one did begin the current week's parsha before one finished the previous one, one may finish it.</ref> | # If one misses a week one should read the previous Parsha's Shenayim Mikra and then the current weeks Parsha. <ref>Sh”t Bear Moshe 5:79 writes that if one misses a week one should read the previous Parsha's [[Shenayim Mikra]] and then the current weeks Parsha. Rav Shlomo Zalman in Halichot Shlomo ([[Tefillah]] 12:36), Ketzos haShulchan 72:9, Chazon Ovadyah ([[Shabbat]], vol 1, pg 314), and [http://www.dailyhalacha.com/displayRead.asp?readID=2057 Daily Halacha (by Rabbi Mansour)] agree. However, Sh”t Yitzchak Yiranen 1:32 says one can make up a parsha out of order. Halichot Shlomo ([[Tefillah]] 12:37) adds that if one did begin the current week's parsha before one finished the previous one, one may finish it.</ref> | ||
==Links== | ==Links== | ||
* Ten Minute Halacha on [http://www.yutorah.org/lectures/lecture.cfm/749358/rabbi-aryeh-lebowitz/ten-minute-halacha-shnayim-mikra/ Shnayim Mikra] by Rabbi Aryeh Lebowitz | * Ten Minute Halacha on [http://www.yutorah.org/lectures/lecture.cfm/749358/rabbi-aryeh-lebowitz/ten-minute-halacha-shnayim-mikra/ Shnayim Mikra] by Rabbi Aryeh Lebowitz | ||
* Article on [http://www.theyeshivaworld.com/news/headlines-breaking-stories/265848/halachic-analysis-shnayim-mikra-vechad-targum.html Shnayim Mikra V'Echad Targum] by Rabbi Yair Hoffman | * Article on [http://www.theyeshivaworld.com/news/headlines-breaking-stories/265848/halachic-analysis-shnayim-mikra-vechad-targum.html Shnayim Mikra V'Echad Targum] by Rabbi Yair Hoffman | ||
* Sefer Dedicated to the [https://www.hebrewbooks.org/51001 Halachos of Shenayim Mikra] | |||
* A Beautifully Laid Out Format for [https://mg.alhatorah.org/Dual/Rashi/Bereshit/1.1#m7e0n6 Learning Shenayim Mikra Online at AlHaTorah.org] | |||
==Sources== | ==Sources== | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
[[Category:Shabbat]] | [[Category:Shabbat]] | ||
[[Category:Learning Torah]] | [[Category:Learning Torah]] | ||
