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Shavuot: Difference between revisions
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* Maamar Mordechai 4:8 disagrees with Rabbi Akiva Eiger because even according to the Rashba there is a doubt as to whether one is considered created anew if he didn’t sleep (see Magen Avraham 4:12). Kaf HaChaim 4:49 and Yalkut Yosef 4:9 agree. </ref> One should hear Elokai Neshama, HaMaavir Sheinah, and Birkot HaTorah from someone who slept. The rest of the Birkot HaShachar may be recited as usual. <ref><span id="birkothashachar"></span> | * Maamar Mordechai 4:8 disagrees with Rabbi Akiva Eiger because even according to the Rashba there is a doubt as to whether one is considered created anew if he didn’t sleep (see Magen Avraham 4:12). Kaf HaChaim 4:49 and Yalkut Yosef 4:9 agree. </ref> One should hear Elokai Neshama, HaMaavir Sheinah, and Birkot HaTorah from someone who slept. The rest of the Birkot HaShachar may be recited as usual. <ref><span id="birkothashachar"></span> | ||
* The Tur and S”A 47:12 write that if one is learning at night one doesn't have to make new Birkot HaTorah as long as one didn't fall asleep. Beiur HaGra 47:12 explains that sleep is a [[hefsek]] and if one didn't sleep, one doesn't need new [[Brachot]]. Chaye Adam 9:9, Mishna Brurah 47:28, and Rabbi Hershel Schachter (cited in Bet Yitzchak vol 30, p. 592) agree but advise hearing them from someone who slept. Magen Avraham (47:12, 494) argues that essentially Birkot HaTorah are like Birkot HaShachar, which are said every day. He adds that it's preferable to hear them from someone who certainly is obligated. Eliyah Rabba 47:9, Birkei Yosef 46:12, and Aruch HaShulchan 47:23 concur. Kaf HaChaim 47:26 and Chazon Ovadyah (p. 312) write that the Sephardic minhag is to make Birkot HaTorah oneself. | * The Tur and S”A 47:12 write that if one is learning at night one doesn't have to make new Birkot HaTorah as long as one didn't fall asleep. Beiur HaGra 47:12 explains that sleep is a [[hefsek]] and if one didn't sleep, one doesn't need new [[Brachot]]. Chaye Adam 9:9, Mishna Brurah 47:28, and Rabbi Hershel Schachter (cited in Bet Yitzchak vol 30, p. 592) agree but advise hearing them from someone who slept. Magen Avraham (47:12, 494) argues that essentially Birkot HaTorah are like Birkot HaShachar, which are said every day. He adds that it's preferable to hear them from someone who certainly is obligated. Eliyah Rabba 47:9, Birkei Yosef 46:12, and Aruch HaShulchan 47:23 concur. Kaf HaChaim 47:26 and Chazon Ovadyah (p. 312) write that the Sephardic minhag is to make Birkot HaTorah oneself. | ||
* Rama 46:8 writes that one may say all the Birkot HaShachar whether one experienced the event described in the particular Bracha or not. Although the | * Rama 46:8 writes that one may say all the Birkot HaShachar whether one experienced the event described in the particular Bracha or not. Although the Shulchan Aruch argues, Kaf HaChaim 46:49 writes that the Sephardic minhag is to follow the Rama. | ||
* Eliyah Rabba 46:12 quotes the Ateret Zekenim 46:3 who says that if one didn't sleep, one shouldn't say Elokai Nishama or HaMaavir Sheinah. Thus, Mishna Brurah 46:24 writes that one should hear these [[Brachot]] from someone who slept. However, Pri Megadim (E”A 46:2) wonders why Elokai Nishama and HaMaarvir Sheinah should be different than the other Birkot HaShachar. Aruch HaShulchan 46:13 rules that one may say these [[brachot]] even if he didn't sleep. Also, Birkei Yosef 46:12 and Yalkut Yosef 489:13 Moadim page 441 write that the Sephardic minhag is to say these [[Brachot]] even if one didn’t sleep. </ref> If one normally wears a [[Talit]] for [[Shacharit]], | * Eliyah Rabba 46:12 quotes the Ateret Zekenim 46:3 who says that if one didn't sleep, one shouldn't say Elokai Nishama or HaMaavir Sheinah. Thus, Mishna Brurah 46:24 writes that one should hear these [[Brachot]] from someone who slept. However, Pri Megadim (E”A 46:2) wonders why Elokai Nishama and HaMaarvir Sheinah should be different than the other Birkot HaShachar. Aruch HaShulchan 46:13 rules that one may say these [[brachot]] even if he didn't sleep. Also, Birkei Yosef 46:12 and Yalkut Yosef 489:13 Moadim page 441 write that the Sephardic minhag is to say these [[Brachot]] even if one didn’t sleep. </ref> If one normally wears a [[Talit]] for [[Shacharit]], onee should have intent that the bracha on his [[Talit]] should cover his [[Talit]] Katan as well. If, however, one doesn't wear a [[Talit]], one should hear the bracha from someone else. <Ref> <span id="[[tzitzit]]"></span>Although S”A 8:16 rules if one slept in one’s [[Tzitzit]] one should make a Bracha upon arising, the Bach 8:15, Taz 8:15, Eliyah Rabba 8:18, and Kaf HaChaim 8:61 argue that one shouldn’t make a Bracha. Magen Avraham 8:21 writes that one should have in mind that his bracha on the [[Talit]] should exempt his [[Talit]] Katan. Mishna Brurah 8:42 agrees. Rabbi Hershel Schachter (cited in Bet Yitzchak vol 30, p. 591) rules that if one doesn't have a [[Talit]], onee should hear the Bracha from someone else and feel his [[Tzitzit]] at the time of the Bracha. </ref> If one slept a Sheinat Kevah the day before staying up all night, he may recite the Birkot HaTorah in the morning for himself. <Ref> Hagahot Rabbi Akiva Eiger 47:12 writes that if one slept during the day prior to staying up all night, according to all opinions one has to recite Birkot HaTorah in the morning. Mishna Brurah 47:28 specifies that the sleep should be a Sheinat Kevah. Chatam Sofer (cited by Netah Sorek YD 63), Hilchot Chag BeChag (p. 131), and Rabbi Mordechai Willig (“Inyanei Chag Hashavuos”, min 48) agree. See Beirur Halacha (vol 7, p. 20) who quotes the Chazon Ish as questioning Rabbi Akiva Eiger. </ref> | ||
# According to Sephardim, after using the bathroom one should say [[Asher Yatzer]] and not the bracha of [[Al Netilat Yadayim]]. <Ref>[[#netilat]] </ref>One may say Elokai Nishama, HaMaavir Sheinah, and Birkot HaTorah for himself. <Ref>[[#birkothashachar]] </ref> The bracha recited over the [[Talit]] covers the [[Talit]] Katan as well. <Ref>[[#tzitzit]] </ref> | # According to Sephardim, after using the bathroom one should say [[Asher Yatzer]] and not the bracha of [[Al Netilat Yadayim]]. <Ref>[[#netilat]] </ref>One may say Elokai Nishama, HaMaavir Sheinah, and Birkot HaTorah for himself. <Ref>[[#birkothashachar]] </ref> The bracha recited over the [[Talit]] covers the [[Talit]] Katan as well. <Ref>[[#tzitzit]] </ref> | ||
===Netilat Yadayim=== | ===Netilat Yadayim=== | ||
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==Isru Chag== | ==Isru Chag== | ||
# It is prohibited to fast or | # It is prohibited to fast or hold a eulogy on the day after Shavuot. <ref> Kaf Hachayim 494:48 </ref> | ||
# The sephardic minhag is not to recite [[tachanun]], lamnatze'ach, or [[tefilla]] lidavid from [[Rosh chodesh]] sivan until the 12th. <ref> Yalkut Yosef Moadim page 445, Chazon Ovadia [[Yom Tov]] page 329. </ref> | # The sephardic minhag is not to recite [[tachanun]], lamnatze'ach, or [[tefilla]] lidavid from [[Rosh chodesh]] sivan until the 12th. <ref> Yalkut Yosef Moadim page 445, Chazon Ovadia [[Yom Tov]] page 329. </ref> | ||
