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Purim Katan: Difference between revisions
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==Purim Katan== | ==Purim Katan== | ||
# If it’s a leap year the 14th and 15th of the second Adar is [[Purim]] for all | # If it’s a leap year the 14th and 15th of the second Adar is [[Purim]] for all its Mitzvot <ref> Megilah 6b brings a dispute on the topic about on which Adar do we celebrate [[Purim]] and Rambam (Megilah 1:12), Tur and S”A 697:1 rule that [[Purim]] is celebrated in the second Adar. </ref> while, the 14th and 15th of the first Adar are [[Purim]] Katan on which we don’t say [[Tachanun]]<ref> Maharil (Beginning of Hilchot [[Purim]]) writes that minhag Magensa was to say [[Tachanun]] on [[Purim]] Katan. However, Sh”t Tashbetz 2:2248 writes that we don’t say [[Tachanun]] on [[Purim]] Katan. This is also the opinion of S”A 697:1. </ref>, fast, or make eulogies<Ref> Rosh (Megilah 1:7) says that nowadays fasting and eulogies is permitted on [[Purim]] Katan. Sh”T Maharam (Prague 643), Tashbetz 178, Sefer HaParnes 269, Hagahot Maimon (Megilah 2:Shin), Agudah (Megilah 1:6), and Tur 697 hold like the Rosh. However, Rambam (Megilah 2:13) implies that even nowadays one can’t fast or eulogize on [[Purim]] Katan. Smag (Asin MeDivrei Sofrim 4), Rabbenu Yerucham 10:1 in name of the Rif, Tosfot (6b s.v. VeRabbi Eliezer), Ran (6b s.v. Elah), Meiri 6b, Shibolei Leket 203, Or Zaruh 2:371, and S”A 697:1 rule like Rambam. </ref> (except for a Talmud Chacham at the Levaya).<Ref> Torat HaMoadim adds that a Talmud Chacham during the levaya is permitted as it’s even permitted on [[Chanukah]] and [[Purim]] (S”A Y”D 401:5). </ref> | ||
# There's no [[Tachanun]] on the [[Mincha]] the day before [[Purim]] Katan. <ref> Mishna Brurah 131:33 </ref> | # There's no [[Tachanun]] on the [[Mincha]] the day before [[Purim]] Katan. <ref> Mishna Brurah 131:33 </ref> | ||
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# Some say to increase festivity and to increase in a meal on [[Purim]] Katan. <Ref>Tosfot Megilah 6b s.v. VeRabbi Eliezer says that the Minhag was to increase festivity and to have a meal on [[Purim]] Katan but disagrees with it based on the Gemara. Ran 6b, Smak 148:2, Hagahot Maimon (Megilah 2:Shin), Rabbenu Peretz (Hagahot Tashbetz 178) bring the Minhag only on the 14th of the first Adar. Bet Yosef 679 writes that nowadays the minhag isn’t to have a meal on [[Purim]] Katan, while, Rama concludes it’s preferable to have a increase a little in a meal to satisfy all opinions. Mishna Brurah 697:5 writes that one should preferably have a small feast which should be in order to give respect to the miracle of [[purim]]. </ref> | # Some say to increase festivity and to increase in a meal on [[Purim]] Katan. <Ref>Tosfot Megilah 6b s.v. VeRabbi Eliezer says that the Minhag was to increase festivity and to have a meal on [[Purim]] Katan but disagrees with it based on the Gemara. Ran 6b, Smak 148:2, Hagahot Maimon (Megilah 2:Shin), Rabbenu Peretz (Hagahot Tashbetz 178) bring the Minhag only on the 14th of the first Adar. Bet Yosef 679 writes that nowadays the minhag isn’t to have a meal on [[Purim]] Katan, while, Rama concludes it’s preferable to have a increase a little in a meal to satisfy all opinions. Mishna Brurah 697:5 writes that one should preferably have a small feast which should be in order to give respect to the miracle of [[purim]]. </ref> | ||
# It’s permitted to work on [[Purim]] Katan. <Ref> Rabbenu David Avudraham ([[Purim]] pg 208) forbids work on [[Purim]] Katan, while Smak 148:2 and Hagahot Maimon (Megilah 2:Shin) permit. Most Achronim rule leniently including Torat HaMoadim 1:8. </ref> | # It’s permitted to work on [[Purim]] Katan. <Ref> Rabbenu David Avudraham ([[Purim]] pg 208) forbids work on [[Purim]] Katan, while Smak 148:2 and Hagahot Maimon (Megilah 2:Shin) permit. Most Achronim rule leniently including Torat HaMoadim 1:8. </ref> | ||
==Sources== | ==Sources== | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
[[Category:Holidays]] | [[Category:Holidays]] | ||
