16,374
edits
Pesukei DeZimrah: Difference between revisions
From Halachipedia
m
Text replace - "asher yatzer" to "Asher Yatzer"
m (Text replace - "Shemona Esreh" to "Shemona Esreh") |
m (Text replace - "asher yatzer" to "Asher Yatzer") |
||
| Line 34: | Line 34: | ||
# One can put on talit and tefilin between mizmors and if one’s up to Yishtabach he should first say yishtabach and then put on talit and tefilin. <Ref> The Rambam in Sh”t Pear Hadar 147 says one can interrupt to put on talit and tefilin with a bracha. However, Bet Yosef 53 quotes the Kol Bo 5, who allowed the shaliach tzibbur to make a bracha on talit before yishtabach, and rejects this and rules in S”A 53:3 one can not interrupt between Pesukei Dezimrah and Yishtabach. Ginat Veradim O”C 1:52 understood S”A to mean one can’t interrupt even between the mizorim but quotes Rabbenu Yishaya who understood S”A to mean that only between Pesukei Dezimrah and Yishtabach one can’t interrupt. Divrei Mordechai 53, Kesei Eliyahu 53:3, Erech Hashulchan 53:1, Siddur Bet Ovad 9 pg 80a, Yafeh Lelev 53:3, Kaf Hachaim of Rabbi Chaim Sofer 53:7, Shulchan Aruch HaRav 53:3 agree with the Ginat Veradim’s understanding. Birkei Yosef 53:4 argues on the Ginat Veradim’s understanding because of the letter of Rambam. So holds Rabbi Akiva Eiger 53:1 (he leaves off with a tzarich Iyun),Sharei Kennest Gedola 53:4, Sh”t Korban Eshe O”C 2, Aruch hashulchan 51:6, 53:2, Mishna Brurah 53:5, Sh”t Shoel VeNishal 2:36, Netivei Am 51:3, Mekor Chaim 66:3, Sh”t VeYosef Avraham 35, Minchat Aharon 12:4, Sh”t Mishiv Halacha 1:409, Badei Hashulchan 18:23, Halacha Brurah 51:22. Sh”t Zechur LeYitchak 8 says had the S”A seen the letter of the Rambam he would have retracted. </ref> | # One can put on talit and tefilin between mizmors and if one’s up to Yishtabach he should first say yishtabach and then put on talit and tefilin. <Ref> The Rambam in Sh”t Pear Hadar 147 says one can interrupt to put on talit and tefilin with a bracha. However, Bet Yosef 53 quotes the Kol Bo 5, who allowed the shaliach tzibbur to make a bracha on talit before yishtabach, and rejects this and rules in S”A 53:3 one can not interrupt between Pesukei Dezimrah and Yishtabach. Ginat Veradim O”C 1:52 understood S”A to mean one can’t interrupt even between the mizorim but quotes Rabbenu Yishaya who understood S”A to mean that only between Pesukei Dezimrah and Yishtabach one can’t interrupt. Divrei Mordechai 53, Kesei Eliyahu 53:3, Erech Hashulchan 53:1, Siddur Bet Ovad 9 pg 80a, Yafeh Lelev 53:3, Kaf Hachaim of Rabbi Chaim Sofer 53:7, Shulchan Aruch HaRav 53:3 agree with the Ginat Veradim’s understanding. Birkei Yosef 53:4 argues on the Ginat Veradim’s understanding because of the letter of Rambam. So holds Rabbi Akiva Eiger 53:1 (he leaves off with a tzarich Iyun),Sharei Kennest Gedola 53:4, Sh”t Korban Eshe O”C 2, Aruch hashulchan 51:6, 53:2, Mishna Brurah 53:5, Sh”t Shoel VeNishal 2:36, Netivei Am 51:3, Mekor Chaim 66:3, Sh”t VeYosef Avraham 35, Minchat Aharon 12:4, Sh”t Mishiv Halacha 1:409, Badei Hashulchan 18:23, Halacha Brurah 51:22. Sh”t Zechur LeYitchak 8 says had the S”A seen the letter of the Rambam he would have retracted. </ref> | ||
# If the Zman Kiryat Shema (even if it’s just the Magan Avraham’s time) is about to end within minutes and it’s not possible to skip zemirot, finish Pesukei Dezimrah, brachot shema and shema, one may interrupt Pesukei Dezimrah to say all 3 paragraphs of shema. <Ref> Otzrot Yosef 4:5. Bet Yosef 63e brings a dispute in the Rishonim about what part of Kiryat Shema is from the Torah; the majority of rishonim hold just the first pasuk is from the Torah. Pitchai Shearim 5, forbids one to interrupt Pesukei Dezimrah with Shema (more than the first pasuk) since Shema is not a praise. However, Otzrot Yosef argues that Shema is allowed just as Kaddish and Kedusha. Mishna Brurah 51:10 allows all three paragraphs (as he hold in 46:31). Even if it’s just to make the time of the Magan Avraham it’s allowed since it’s a Safek Deorittah for the first line and once you had to make a break one should continue. Sh”t Kennest Yisrael 13d allows one to even interrupt Shemona Esrah for saying shema in it’s time. </ref> | # If the Zman Kiryat Shema (even if it’s just the Magan Avraham’s time) is about to end within minutes and it’s not possible to skip zemirot, finish Pesukei Dezimrah, brachot shema and shema, one may interrupt Pesukei Dezimrah to say all 3 paragraphs of shema. <Ref> Otzrot Yosef 4:5. Bet Yosef 63e brings a dispute in the Rishonim about what part of Kiryat Shema is from the Torah; the majority of rishonim hold just the first pasuk is from the Torah. Pitchai Shearim 5, forbids one to interrupt Pesukei Dezimrah with Shema (more than the first pasuk) since Shema is not a praise. However, Otzrot Yosef argues that Shema is allowed just as Kaddish and Kedusha. Mishna Brurah 51:10 allows all three paragraphs (as he hold in 46:31). Even if it’s just to make the time of the Magan Avraham it’s allowed since it’s a Safek Deorittah for the first line and once you had to make a break one should continue. Sh”t Kennest Yisrael 13d allows one to even interrupt Shemona Esrah for saying shema in it’s time. </ref> | ||
# One who went to the bathroom, should say Asher Yatzar, put on talit without bracha and put on tefilin with bracha between mizmorim and if he was in between Pesukei Dezimrah and yishtabach he should wait until after Yishtabach. <Ref> See previous footnote for background. Ginat Veradim 1:51 quotes Rabbanu Yisheya who allows one to say | # One who went to the bathroom, should say Asher Yatzar, put on talit without bracha and put on tefilin with bracha between mizmorim and if he was in between Pesukei Dezimrah and yishtabach he should wait until after Yishtabach. <Ref> See previous footnote for background. Ginat Veradim 1:51 quotes Rabbanu Yisheya who allows one to say [[Asher Yatzer]], bracha on talit and tefilin when he returns between mizmorim and between Pesukei Dezimrah and yishtabach since once there was already an interruption anyway (to go to the bathroom). The Korban Eshe O”C 2 argues that one shouldn’t interrupt between Pesukei Dezimrah and yishtabach. Chaye Adam 2:1 writes similarly. Between mizmorim one can be lenient as holds Chida in Kesher Gudal 7:33, and Biur Halacha 53:3 D”H Ein Levarech says on the talit one doesn’t say a bracha at all since he had in mind to return. But between Pesukei Dezimrah and Yishtabach one should just wait. Yabea Omer 6:4(3), 8:6(7). Halacha Brurah 51:23 </ref> | ||
# A mourner within 12 months of the death of one of his parents, can interrupt with “Kaddish Al Israel” but should be careful to only to interrupt when he’s between mizmorim. Those who want to say the other kaddishim that one has the minhag to say as a mourner has what to rely on. One has what to rely on to say “Kaddish Yatom” between “perakim” of brachot kiryat shema. <Ref> Halacha Brurah 51:24. Sh”t Yehuda Yaleh Kobo O”C 4 allows one to say Kaddish Yatom during Pesukei Dezimrah, Sh”t Rav Poalim O”C 2:14 allows those who have the minhag to say chasi kaddish before yishtabach between mizmorim, however Sh”t levushei mordechai (tanina O”C 36, Kama O”C 112) forbids kaddish Yatom during brachot kiryat shema. Siach Yitzchak 25b:13, and Kaf Hachaim sofer 53:13, 55:22 forbid even in Pesukei Dezimrah but would perhaps agree by Kaddish Yatom. See further Sh”t Yabea Omer 7:10</ref> | # A mourner within 12 months of the death of one of his parents, can interrupt with “Kaddish Al Israel” but should be careful to only to interrupt when he’s between mizmorim. Those who want to say the other kaddishim that one has the minhag to say as a mourner has what to rely on. One has what to rely on to say “Kaddish Yatom” between “perakim” of brachot kiryat shema. <Ref> Halacha Brurah 51:24. Sh”t Yehuda Yaleh Kobo O”C 4 allows one to say Kaddish Yatom during Pesukei Dezimrah, Sh”t Rav Poalim O”C 2:14 allows those who have the minhag to say chasi kaddish before yishtabach between mizmorim, however Sh”t levushei mordechai (tanina O”C 36, Kama O”C 112) forbids kaddish Yatom during brachot kiryat shema. Siach Yitzchak 25b:13, and Kaf Hachaim sofer 53:13, 55:22 forbid even in Pesukei Dezimrah but would perhaps agree by Kaddish Yatom. See further Sh”t Yabea Omer 7:10</ref> | ||
# One can’t answer the Vezot Hatorah of Hagbah or Barich Sheme when the Aron is opened. <Ref> Sh”t Kennest Hagedolah O”C 51 says one can interrupt the end of Brichot Kriyat Shema for Vezot Hatorah. So rules Emet LeYacov Elgazi (Dinei Hakamat Sefer Torah 2). However, the following are strict and don’t allow one to interrupt: Sh”t Zechur LeYitzchak Harari 7 pg 7d, Siddur Bet Ovad (Dinei Semichut Geula LeTefilah 9, Chesed LeAlafim 60:4, Kaf Chaim Palagi 18:13, Sh”t Nishmat Kol Chai O”C 4 pg 9d, Sh”t VeYosef Avraham 35 pg 218a, Me’at Mayim 4, and Kaf Chaim Sofer 66:47, Sharei Halacha Uminhag 1:63. [The Chida’s opinion is unclear as he writes in Chaim Shal 68, Kissei Rachamim (Masechet Soferim 14:14), and Kesher Gudal 11:21 not to interrupt for Vezot Hatorah but in Birkei Yosef 134:4 he brings the Kennest Hagedolah; it seems that he disagrees with the Kennest Hagedolah but just is quoting the Rishonim and Achronim, yet in LeDavid Emet 4:4, it sounds like he agrees with the Kennest Hagedolah.] Concerning Barich Sheme, Sh”t Meharshag 1:52(2), Siddur Bet Ovad (kriyat Sefer Torah 5-6, pg 100a), Sh”t Zechur LeYitzchak 7:5, Sh”t Mayim Chaim Mashosh 27, hold one can’t say Barich Sheme. Shomer Emet 12:7, Vayismoch Moshe pg 5b, and Pri Sadeh 3:112 hold one can answer Barich Sheme. See further Sh”t Yabea Omer O”C 5:8, 7:9(2), Halacha Brurah 51:25</ref> | # One can’t answer the Vezot Hatorah of Hagbah or Barich Sheme when the Aron is opened. <Ref> Sh”t Kennest Hagedolah O”C 51 says one can interrupt the end of Brichot Kriyat Shema for Vezot Hatorah. So rules Emet LeYacov Elgazi (Dinei Hakamat Sefer Torah 2). However, the following are strict and don’t allow one to interrupt: Sh”t Zechur LeYitzchak Harari 7 pg 7d, Siddur Bet Ovad (Dinei Semichut Geula LeTefilah 9, Chesed LeAlafim 60:4, Kaf Chaim Palagi 18:13, Sh”t Nishmat Kol Chai O”C 4 pg 9d, Sh”t VeYosef Avraham 35 pg 218a, Me’at Mayim 4, and Kaf Chaim Sofer 66:47, Sharei Halacha Uminhag 1:63. [The Chida’s opinion is unclear as he writes in Chaim Shal 68, Kissei Rachamim (Masechet Soferim 14:14), and Kesher Gudal 11:21 not to interrupt for Vezot Hatorah but in Birkei Yosef 134:4 he brings the Kennest Hagedolah; it seems that he disagrees with the Kennest Hagedolah but just is quoting the Rishonim and Achronim, yet in LeDavid Emet 4:4, it sounds like he agrees with the Kennest Hagedolah.] Concerning Barich Sheme, Sh”t Meharshag 1:52(2), Siddur Bet Ovad (kriyat Sefer Torah 5-6, pg 100a), Sh”t Zechur LeYitzchak 7:5, Sh”t Mayim Chaim Mashosh 27, hold one can’t say Barich Sheme. Shomer Emet 12:7, Vayismoch Moshe pg 5b, and Pri Sadeh 3:112 hold one can answer Barich Sheme. See further Sh”t Yabea Omer O”C 5:8, 7:9(2), Halacha Brurah 51:25</ref> | ||
