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Permissible ways to heat up food on Shabbat: Difference between revisions
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Permissible ways to heat up food on Shabbat (view source)
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==Returning food to non-typical heating elements== | ==Returning food to non-typical heating elements== | ||
===Near a fire=== | ===Near a fire=== | ||
# It’s permissible to place completely cooked cold solid food or slightly warm liquid | # It’s permissible to place completely cooked cold solid food near a fire to remove the chill or warm it up. According to Ashkenazim, completely cooked slightly warm liquid is the same as cold solid food, while according to Sephardim, only if the liquid is completely cooked and at least the temperature of Yad Soledet Bo to be placed near a fire.<ref> S”A 318:15 writes that totally cooked cold solids and boiling liquids may be placed near the fire even in an area where it could reach Yad Soldet Bo. Mishna Brurah 318:96 explains that according to S"A the liquid only needs to be Yad Soledet Bo and not actually boiling. (Whether the liquid needs to be completely cooked besides for being Yad Soledet Bo, see [[footnote about Bishul Deoritta]].) Rama 318:15, however, writes that the Ashkenazic minhag is to be lenient regarding reheating cooked liquids as long as it’s slightly warm. Shemirat Shabbat KeHilchata 1:13 and Shabbat Kitchen (pg 43) agree. </ref> | ||
# Cold liquids that are fully cooked may not be placed in an area where if the food was left there it would reach Yad Soldet Bo unless there’s a great need, such as heating milk for a baby, and one’s intent is only to warm it or remove the chill and one actually removes it before it reaches Yad Soldet Bo. <Ref> Shemirat Shabbat KeHilchata 1:13 </ref> | # Cold liquids that are fully cooked may not be placed in an area where if the food was left there it would reach Yad Soldet Bo unless there’s a great need, such as heating milk for a baby, and one’s intent is only to warm it or remove the chill and one actually removes it before it reaches Yad Soldet Bo. <Ref> Shemirat Shabbat KeHilchata 1:13 </ref> | ||
# One may not put uncooked food in area (near the fire) where it could eventually reach 110 degrees even if one intends to remove it from that area before it becomes 110 degrees. However, if it wouldn't reach 110 degrees even if it was left there, then it's permissible. <Ref>39 Melachos (vol 2 pg 563), Shemirat Shabbat KeHilchata 1:13 </ref> | |||
# It’s forbidden to place a piece of bread close enough to the fire that it will toast. <Ref> Shemirat Shabbat KeHilchata 1:62 </ref> | # It’s forbidden to place a piece of bread close enough to the fire that it will toast. <Ref> Shemirat Shabbat KeHilchata 1:62 </ref> | ||
# It’s forbidden to dry wet clothes by placing them near a heater or radiator. <Ref> Shemirat Shabbat KeHilchata 15:9-11 </ref> | # It’s forbidden to dry wet clothes by placing them near a heater or radiator. <Ref> Shemirat Shabbat KeHilchata 15:9-11 </ref> | ||
===Covered fire (Blech)=== | ===Covered fire (Blech)=== | ||
