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Nullification: Difference between revisions

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* Those who hold of achshevey: Rosh Pesachim 2:1 writes that if someone ate burnt chametz that wasn't edible even to a dog violates a prohibition since he made it significant by eating it. This is further explained by the Trumat Hadeshen responsa 129 and codified by Shulchan Aruch O.C. 442:9.
* Those who hold of achshevey: Rosh Pesachim 2:1 writes that if someone ate burnt chametz that wasn't edible even to a dog violates a prohibition since he made it significant by eating it. This is further explained by the Trumat Hadeshen responsa 129 and codified by Shulchan Aruch O.C. 442:9.
* Those who don't hold of achshevey at all: Baal Hameor (on Rif Pesachim 5b s.v. ha) explains that chametz which is burnt and inedible is permitted to be eaten. The Maharam Chalavah (Pesachim 21b s.v. vamar), Michtam (Pesachim 21b s.v. lo), Ritva (Pesachim 21b s.v. vamar), Ran (Pesachim 21b s.v. charcho), Talmid HaRashba (Pesachim 21b s.v. charcho), Ri Mnarvona (Pesachim 21b s.v. shcharcho), and Rabbenu Dovid (Pesachim 21b s.v. vamar) agree. The Ritva quotes our teachers and he could be referring to the Raah (footnotes to kovetz klilat yofey). Based on the language of the Rabbenu Dovid it is possible that the Ramban agrees as well. This seems also to be the opinion of the Raavad (on Rif 5b s.v. ha).
* Those who don't hold of achshevey at all: Baal Hameor (on Rif Pesachim 5b s.v. ha) explains that chametz which is burnt and inedible is permitted to be eaten. The Maharam Chalavah (Pesachim 21b s.v. vamar), Michtam (Pesachim 21b s.v. lo), Ritva (Pesachim 21b s.v. vamar), Ran (Pesachim 21b s.v. charcho), Talmid HaRashba (Pesachim 21b s.v. charcho), Ri Mnarvona (Pesachim 21b s.v. shcharcho), and Rabbenu Dovid (Pesachim 21b s.v. vamar) agree. The Ritva quotes our teachers and he could be referring to the Raah (footnotes to kovetz klilat yofey). Based on the language of the Rabbenu Dovid it is possible that the Ramban agrees as well. This seems also to be the opinion of the Raavad (on Rif 5b s.v. ha).
* Those who hold it is only rabbinic: Taz 442:8, Mishna Brurah 442:43. Taz explains that it can't be a biblical prohibition since it is ''shelo kderech achila'' (Hebrew:שלא כדרך אכילה, lit. not the way of eating), an abnormal way to eat. Shach YD 155:14 cites the Mordechai and Aguda that someone sick is permitted to consume something forbidden in an abnormal way of eating.</ref>
* Those who hold it is only rabbinic: Taz 442:8, Mishna Brurah 442:43. Taz explains that it can't be a biblical prohibition since it is ''shelo kderech achila'' (Hebrew:שלא כדרך אכילה, lit. not the way of eating), an abnormal way to eat. Shach YD 155:14 cites the Mordechai and Aguda that someone sick is permitted to consume something forbidden in an abnormal way of eating. Shagat Aryeh 75 disagrees based on the Ran that it is forbidden even for someone sick to consume something forbidden in an abnormal way unless it is pikuach nefesh.</ref>
# Achshevey doesn't apply to a mixture.<ref>[http://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=44929&st=&pgnum=144 Minchat Cohen Tarovet 1:9] writes that there's no prohibition to eat something that was inedible to humans if it was mixed into a mixture even if the majority is forbidden. Pri Megadim M"Z 103:1, Chok Yakov 442:19, and Mekor Chaim 442:14 agree. See Achiezer 3:33:5 and Yabia Omer YD 8:11 who apply this to gelatin.</ref>
# Achshevey doesn't apply to a mixture.<ref>[http://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=44929&st=&pgnum=144 Minchat Cohen Tarovet 1:9] writes that there's no prohibition to eat something that was inedible to humans if it was mixed into a mixture even if the majority is forbidden. Pri Megadim M"Z 103:1, Chok Yakov 442:19, and Mekor Chaim 442:14 agree. See Achiezer 3:33:5 and Yabia Omer YD 8:11 who apply this to gelatin.</ref>
# Achshevey doesn't apply to medicines.<ref> Meor Yisrael Pesachim 21b citing Yad Avraham YD 155, Chevlim Bneeymim 5:4, Chazon Ish 116:8, Zera Emet 2:48. See Igrot Moshe 2:92.</ref>
# Achshevey doesn't apply to medicines.<ref> Igrot Moshe OC 2:92, Meor Yisrael Pesachim 21b citing Yad Avraham YD 155, Chevlim Bneeymim 5:4, Chazon Ish 116:8, and Zera Emet 2:48. Shagat Aryeh 75, however, disagrees and holds that achshevey is relevant even to someone who is sick eating it as a medicine.</ref>
# Achshevey doesn't apply if it isn't intentional to eat the forbidden food that is inedible.<ref>Trumat Hadeshen 129, Shulchan Aruch O.C. 442:10, Rama Y.D. 134:13, Magen Avraham 442:15, Mekor Chaim 442:14, Mishna Brurah 442:45</ref>
# Achshevey doesn't apply if it isn't intentional to eat the forbidden food that is inedible.<ref>Trumat Hadeshen 129, Shulchan Aruch O.C. 442:10, Rama Y.D. 134:13, Magen Avraham 442:15, Mekor Chaim 442:14, Mishna Brurah 442:45</ref>


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