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Mussaf: Difference between revisions
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==Obligation== | ==Obligation== | ||
# Everyone is obligated to say Mussaf just like all other [[prayers]]. <ref> Who is obligated to say Mussaf? There’s a dispute in the Gemara [[Brachot]] 30a-b whether an individual is obligated or not and perhaps an individual is obligated but is exempted by the congregation in the city. Tosfot 30b s.v. Ein quoting Rabbenu Chananel, Rosh [[Brachot]] 4:21, and Rambam (Pirush Mishnayot [[Brachot]] 4:7 hold that an individual is obligated in Mussaf and is not exempted by the congregation in the city. This is codified by the Tur and S”A 286:2. </ref> | # Everyone is obligated to say Mussaf just like all other [[prayers]]. <ref> Who is obligated to say Mussaf? There’s a dispute in the Gemara [[Brachot]] 30a-b whether an individual is obligated or not and perhaps an individual is obligated but is exempted by the congregation in the city. Tosfot 30b s.v. Ein quoting Rabbenu Chananel, Rosh [[Brachot]] 4:21, and Rambam (Pirush Mishnayot [[Brachot]] 4:7 hold that an individual is obligated in Mussaf and is not exempted by the congregation in the city. This is codified by the Tur and S”A 286:2. </ref> | ||
# Women too can pray mussaf. <ref> Chazon Ovadia [[Shabbat]] part 2: page 204, Halichos Bas Yisrael volume | # Women too can pray mussaf. <ref> Chazon Ovadia [[Shabbat]] part 2: page 204, Halichos Bas Yisrael volume 2 page 104, [http://www.halachayomit.co.il/EnglishDisplayRead.asp?ReadID=2770 halachayomit.co.il]. Even though Shut Rabbi Akiva Eiger 9 writes that since Mussaf was established in place of the korban mussaf which was brought by only men and therefore women aren't included in this obligation and Shulchan Aruch rules that women may not recite a beracha on a positive time-bound mitzvah, Chacham Ovadia in Chazon Ovadia [[Shabbat]] part 2: page 204 rules that women may nevertheless recite mussaf since they would receive atonement from the offering of the mussaf just like men. Mishna Brurah 106:4 quotes the dispute between the Tzlach saying they're exempt and the Magen Giborim holding they're obligated. </ref> | ||
==Earliest time== | ==Earliest time== | ||
# The earliest time to say Mussaf is [[Olot HaShachar]], however, it should not be said before [[Shacharit]]. <Ref>S”A 286:1. | # The earliest time to say Mussaf is [[Olot HaShachar]], however, it should not be said before [[Shacharit]]. <Ref>S”A 286:1. | ||
