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The gemara [[Shabbat]] 51b writes that one may not crush now but may place it into a glass on [[Shabbat]]. There are a few different approaches to why it would be prohibited to crush snow: | The gemara [[Shabbat]] 51b writes that one may not crush now but may place it into a glass on [[Shabbat]]. There are a few different approaches to why it would be prohibited to crush snow: | ||
# Rashba there explains that the prohibition is based on the prohibition of [[sechita]] ([[squeezing]]), that just as it is forbidden to squeeze fruit it is forbidden to squeeze ice. | # Rashba there explains that the prohibition is based on the prohibition of [[sechita]] ([[squeezing]]), that just as it is forbidden to squeeze fruit it is forbidden to squeeze ice. [[Maggid]] Mishne Rambam [[Shabbat]] 21:13 writes that the Rambam agrees with this Rashba. | ||
# Rashi 51b “kdei” writes that you are being “molid” on [[Shabbat]], and it is like a melacha. The Rosh 4:13 understands the sefer hateruma 234-235 as saying a similar idea | # Rashi 51b “kdei” writes that you are being “molid” on [[Shabbat]], and it is like a melacha. The Rosh 4:13 understands the sefer hateruma 234-235 as saying a similar idea | ||
# The aforementioned Rashba quotes the sefer hateruma 234-235 understands that the problem is based on the [[muktzeh]] category of nolad. Since the result will be [[muktzeh]] since it is a newly created item, it would be prohibited. </ref> | # The aforementioned Rashba quotes the sefer hateruma 234-235 understands that the problem is based on the [[muktzeh]] category of nolad. Since the result will be [[muktzeh]] since it is a newly created item, it would be prohibited. </ref> | ||
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# One may walk on ice or snow on [[Shabbat]] and it is not a concern of melting ice. <ref> Rabbi Mansour on [http://www.dailyhalacha.com/displayRead.asp?readID=793 Dailyhalacha.com], 39 Melachos (vol 2, pg 368), Mishna Berura 320:39 </ref> | # One may walk on ice or snow on [[Shabbat]] and it is not a concern of melting ice. <ref> Rabbi Mansour on [http://www.dailyhalacha.com/displayRead.asp?readID=793 Dailyhalacha.com], 39 Melachos (vol 2, pg 368), Mishna Berura 320:39 </ref> | ||
# One may melt ice on [[shabbat]] if the water which comes out goes to waste. Therefore, ice can be disposed of in the sink, or one may cool a bottle with ice. <ref> Shemirat [[Shabbat]] KeHilchata 10:1 </ref> | # One may melt ice on [[shabbat]] if the water which comes out goes to waste. Therefore, ice can be disposed of in the sink, or one may cool a bottle with ice. <ref> Shemirat [[Shabbat]] KeHilchata 10:1 </ref> | ||
# One may place ice into a cup of liquid but one shouldn’t accelerate the melting by pressing the ice. <Ref>Shemirat [[Shabbat]] KeHilchata 10:2 </ref> According to Sephardim one may shake the cup even if that accelerates the melting. <ref>[http://www.dailyhalacha.com/displayRead.asp?readID=793 Daily Halacha], Kaf Hachayim 320:60 </ref> | # One may place ice into a cup of liquid but one shouldn’t accelerate the melting by pressing the ice. <Ref>Shemirat [[Shabbat]] KeHilchata 10:2 </ref> According to Sephardim one may shake the cup even if that accelerates the melting. <ref>[http://www.dailyhalacha.com/displayRead.asp?readID=793 Daily Halacha], Kaf Hachayim 320:60, Yalkut Yosef 320:27. Sh"t Lev Chaim 2:192 is stringent however. </ref> | ||
# One shouldn’t put ice in a cup in order for the ice to melt and drink the water. If one did so, it’s advisable not to use the water but it’s not forbidden. <Ref>Shemirat [[Shabbat]] KeHilchata 10:3 </ref> | # One shouldn’t put ice in a cup in order for the ice to melt and drink the water. If one did so, it’s advisable not to use the water but it’s not forbidden. <Ref>Shemirat [[Shabbat]] KeHilchata 10:3 </ref> | ||
# One should not place ice in a cup and intend to drink it when it melts. <ref>Shemirat [[Shabbat]] KeHilchata 1:74 </ref> | # One should not place ice in a cup and intend to drink it when it melts. <ref>Shemirat [[Shabbat]] KeHilchata 1:74 </ref> | ||
# One should not have a frozen milk or juice container melt or thaw unless there's an important need for the liquid. <ref>39 Melachos (vol 2, pg 358) </ref> | # One should not have a frozen milk or juice container melt or thaw unless there's an important need for the liquid. <ref>39 Melachos (vol 2, pg 358) </ref> | ||
# One may break ice cubes that are frozen together in an ice tray because one does not intend to produce water from the breaking.<ref>39 Melachos (vol 2, pg 367) </ref> | # One may break ice cubes that are frozen together in an ice tray because one does not intend to produce water from the breaking.<ref>39 Melachos (vol 2, pg 367), Yalkut Yosef 320:29 </ref> | ||
# One may pour some water over the ice cubes so that he would be able to remove the ice cubes from the ice tray. <ref> Yalkut Yosef 320:30 in the footnote, Sh"t Az Nidberu 6:5 and 10:11 </ref> | |||
==Making ice on Shabbat== | ==Making ice on Shabbat== | ||
