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The prohibition of Molid is general in nature and has many applications. | {{Okay}} | ||
The prohibition of Molid is general in nature and has many applications. <ref> '''Background''' <br /> | |||
The gemara [[Shabbat]] 51b writes that one may not crush now but may place it into a glass on [[Shabbat]]. There are a few different approaches to why it would be prohibited to crush snow: | |||
# Rashba there explains that the prohibition is based on the prohibition of [[sechita]] ([[squeezing]]), that just as it is forbidden to squeeze fruit it is forbidden to squeeze ice. | |||
# Rashi 51b “kdei” writes that you are being “molid” on [[Shabbat]], and it is like a melacha. The Rosh 4:13 understands the sefer hateruma 234-235 as saying a similar idea | |||
# The aforementioned Rashba quotes the sefer hateruma 234-235 understands that the problem is based on the [[muktzeh]] category of nolad. Since the result will be [[muktzeh]] since it is a newly created item, it would be prohibited. </ref> | |||
==Crushing and melting ice== | ==Crushing and melting ice== | ||
# One may not crush ice on [[Shabbat]] | # One may not crush ice on [[Shabbat]], but one may place ice into a cup of water and have it melt on its own <ref>Gemara [[Shabbat]] 51b, S"A 320:9, 39 Melachos (vol 2, pg 364, 368), Shemirat [[Shabbat]] KeHilchata 1:74</ref> | ||
# One may walk on ice or snow on [[Shabbat]] and it is not a concern of melting ice. <ref> Rabbi Mansour on [http://www.dailyhalacha.com/displayRead.asp?readID=793 Dailyhalacha.com], 39 Melachos (vol 2, pg 368) | # One may walk on ice or snow on [[Shabbat]] and it is not a concern of melting ice. <ref> Rabbi Mansour on [http://www.dailyhalacha.com/displayRead.asp?readID=793 Dailyhalacha.com], 39 Melachos (vol 2, pg 368), Mishna Berura 320:39 </ref> | ||
# One may melt ice on [[shabbat]] if the water which comes out goes to waste. Therefore, ice can be disposed of in the sink, or one may cool a bottle with ice. <ref> Shemirat [[Shabbat]] KeHilchata 10:1 </ref> | |||
# One may melt ice on [[shabbat]] if the water which comes out goes to waste. Therefore, ice can be disposed of in the sink, or one may cool a bottle with ice. < | # One may place ice into a cup of liquid but one shouldn’t accelerate the melting by pressing the ice. <Ref>Shemirat [[Shabbat]] KeHilchata 10:2 </ref> According to Sephardim one may shake the cup even if that accelerates the melting. <ref>[http://www.dailyhalacha.com/displayRead.asp?readID=793 Daily Halacha], Kaf Hachayim 320:60 </ref> | ||
# One may place ice into a cup of liquid but one shouldn’t accelerate the melting by pressing the ice. <Ref>Shemirat [[Shabbat]] KeHilchata 10:2 </ref> According to Sephardim one may shake the cup even if that accelerates the | |||
# One shouldn’t put ice in a cup in order for the ice to melt and drink the water. If one did so, it’s advisable not to use the water but it’s not forbidden. <Ref>Shemirat [[Shabbat]] KeHilchata 10:3 </ref> | # One shouldn’t put ice in a cup in order for the ice to melt and drink the water. If one did so, it’s advisable not to use the water but it’s not forbidden. <Ref>Shemirat [[Shabbat]] KeHilchata 10:3 </ref> | ||
# One should not place ice in a cup and intend to drink it when it melts. <ref>Shemirat [[Shabbat]] KeHilchata 1:74 </ref> | |||
# One should not place ice in a cup and intend to drink it when it melts. < | |||
# One should not have a frozen milk or juice container melt or thaw unless there's an important need for the liquid. <ref>39 Melachos (vol 2, pg 358) </ref> | # One should not have a frozen milk or juice container melt or thaw unless there's an important need for the liquid. <ref>39 Melachos (vol 2, pg 358) </ref> | ||
# One may break ice cubes that are frozen together in an ice tray because one does not intend to produce water from the breaking.<ref>39 Melachos (vol 2, pg 367) </ref> | # One may break ice cubes that are frozen together in an ice tray because one does not intend to produce water from the breaking.<ref>39 Melachos (vol 2, pg 367) </ref> | ||
==Making ice on Shabbat== | ==Making ice on Shabbat== | ||
# One shouldn’t make ice on [[Shabbat]] unless one feels that one can’t do without them on [[Shabbat]]. <ref>Shemirat [[Shabbat]] KeHilchata 10: | # One shouldn’t make ice on [[Shabbat]] unless one feels that one can’t do without them on [[Shabbat]]. <ref>Shemirat [[Shabbat]] KeHilchata 10:14 and 39 Melachos (vol 2, pg 370) write that one shouldn't make ice on [[Shabbat]] unless a need arises. Dovev Mesharim 1:55, [[Shevet Halevi]] 3:55 Chelkat Yaakov 2:98 also say not to make ice on [[Shabbat]]. The [[Shabbos]] Kitchen 177 footnote 22 quotes Or Hashabbos 4:107 in the name of Rav Moshe that you can make ice because it has no permanence. see also Tzitz Eliezer 6:34 and 8:12 as well as Minchat Yitzchak 8:24 </ref> | ||
# One may put food into the freezer or refrigerator. <Ref> Shemirat [[Shabbat]] KeHilchata 10:5, 10:9 </ref> | # One may put food into the freezer or refrigerator. <Ref> Shemirat [[Shabbat]] KeHilchata 10:5, 10:9 </ref> | ||
==Snow== | |||
[[http://halachipedia.com/index.php?title=Games_on_Shabbat#Snow Snow on Shabbat]] | |||
==Defrosting food== | ==Defrosting food== | ||
# One may remove food from the freezer in order to thaw in order to eat it on [[Shabbat]] but not if it won’t be ready until after [[Shabbat]]. < | # One may remove food from the freezer in order to thaw in order to eat it on [[Shabbat]] but not if it won’t be ready until after [[Shabbat]]. <ref>Shemirat [[Shabbat]] KeHilchata 10:5, 10 </ref> | ||
==Ice Cream== | ==Ice Cream== | ||
# It’s permissible to melt ice cream in order to eat it as long as one doesn’t put in a place of 113 degrees. < | # It’s permissible to melt ice cream in order to eat it as long as one doesn’t put in a place of 113 degrees. <ref>Shemirat [[Shabbat]] KeHilchata 10:8 </ref> | ||
# One shouldn’t make ice cream from powder on [[Shabbat]] unless it’s a thin mixture, one puts the ingredients in the reverse order than usual, and one stirs it differently. <ref>Shemirat [[Shabbat]] KeHilchata 8:9, 10:6 </ref> | # One shouldn’t make ice cream from powder on [[Shabbat]] unless it’s a thin mixture, one puts the ingredients in the reverse order than usual, and one stirs it differently. <ref>Shemirat [[Shabbat]] KeHilchata 8:9, 10:6 </ref> | ||
==Cooling a hot pot== | ==Cooling a hot pot== | ||
# A may not place hot (over 113 degree) solid food or a Kli Rishon in cold water. However, one may place a Kli Sheni into cold water. <Ref>Shemirat [[Shabbat]] KeHilchata 1:73 </ref> | # A may not place hot (over 113 degree) solid food or a Kli Rishon in cold water. However, one may place a Kli Sheni into cold water. <Ref>Shemirat [[Shabbat]] KeHilchata 1:73 </ref> | ||
==Using whipped cream== | ==Using whipped cream== | ||
# It is forbidden to use whipped topping or whipped cream from a can on [[Shabbat]]. <ref>39 Melachos (vol 2, pg 371), [https://docs.google.com/viewer?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehalacha.com%2Fattach%2FVolume4%2FIssue16.pdf Halachically Speaking (vol 4, Issue 16, pg 5)] quoting Rav Yisrael Belsky (also in Shulchan Halevi 9:9) </ref> | # It is forbidden to use whipped topping or whipped cream from a can on [[Shabbat]]. <ref>39 Melachos (vol 2, pg 371), [https://docs.google.com/viewer?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehalacha.com%2Fattach%2FVolume4%2FIssue16.pdf Halachically Speaking (vol 4, Issue 16, pg 5)] quoting Rav Yisrael Belsky (also in Shulchan Halevi 9:9). see [http://www.yutorah.org/lectures/lecture.cfm/761831/Rabbi_Aryeh_Lebowitz/Ten_Minute_Halacha_-_Ice_Cubes_and_Whipped_Cream_on_Shabbos Rabbi Aryeh Lebowitz] for an elaboration </ref> | ||
==Sources== | ==Sources== | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
