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Mitzvah to Daven: Difference between revisions
From Halachipedia
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==General Obligation== | ==General Obligation== | ||
# Some early authorities consider the mitzvah to pray as a biblical Mitzvah based on the pasuk | # Some early authorities consider the mitzvah to pray as a biblical Mitzvah based on the pasuk “ולעבדו בכל לבבכם”<ref>Deuteronomy 11:13/דברים פרק יא פסוק יג</ref> which Chazal explain as a reference to the service of the heart<ref>Tanit 2a</ref>, ולעבדו connoting worship through prayer. [[Tefillah]] is listed as the fifth mitzvah in the Rambam's ספר המצות.<Ref>Rambam Tefillah 1:1,ספר המצוות לרמב"ם מצות עשה ה</ref> However, many early authorities argue that the entire obligation is rabbinic and only biblical in times of great distress (בעת צרה). <Ref>Ramban on ספר המצות, Mishna Brurah 106:4 </ref> | ||
# One who lengthens his [[prayers]] will | # One who lengthens his [[prayers]] will merit a longer life. <ref> Sh"t Rivivot Ephraim 1:50:7 says that although the gemara Brachot 54b says this in reference to the amida, it is true for all [[prayers]] </ref> | ||
==Women== | ==Women== | ||
# Women are obligated in saying [[Shmoneh Esrei]] of [[Shacharit]] and [[Mincha]]. <Ref>S”A 106:1, Mishna Brurah 106:4. See also Sh”t Yechave Daat 3:7 who writes that women are obligated in one [[Shmoneh Esrei]] a day but if they say three a day it’s praiseworthy. [[Tefillah]] KeHilchata (chapter 1 note 17) quotes Rav Ben Tzion Abba Shaul who says that women are obligated in all Tefillot except [[Arvit]]. </ref> It’s proper that women accept the yoke of heaven by saying at least the first pasuk of Shema. <Ref>S”A and Rama 70:1, Mishna Brurah 70:5 </ref> | # Women are obligated in saying [[Shmoneh Esrei]] of [[Shacharit]] and [[Mincha]]. <Ref>S”A 106:1, Mishna Brurah 106:4. See also Sh”t Yechave Daat 3:7 who writes that women are obligated in one [[Shmoneh Esrei]] a day but if they say three a day it’s praiseworthy. [[Tefillah]] KeHilchata (chapter 1 note 17) quotes Rav Ben Tzion Abba Shaul who says that women are obligated in all Tefillot except [[Arvit]]. </ref> It’s proper that women accept the yoke of heaven by saying at least the first pasuk of Shema. <Ref>S”A and Rama 70:1, Mishna Brurah 70:5 </ref> | ||
