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Minhag: Difference between revisions

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#Nonetheless, if a person momentarily finds himself in a shul of a different Nusach and cannot find the siddur for his proper Nusach, he can still fulfill his obligation to daven on a level of bedieved by davening per the shul’s Nusach.<ref>Rav Chaim Pinchas Scheinberg based on Mishna Berurah Siman 68:1, as referenced in a [https://www.yutorah.org/sidebar/lecture.cfm/894734/rabbi-moshe-sokoloff/can-one-change-their-nusach-hatefillah/ shiur] by Rabbi Moshe Sokoloff</ref>
#Nonetheless, if a person momentarily finds himself in a shul of a different Nusach and cannot find the siddur for his proper Nusach, he can still fulfill his obligation to daven on a level of bedieved by davening per the shul’s Nusach.<ref>Rav Chaim Pinchas Scheinberg based on Mishna Berurah Siman 68:1, as referenced in a [https://www.yutorah.org/sidebar/lecture.cfm/894734/rabbi-moshe-sokoloff/can-one-change-their-nusach-hatefillah/ shiur] by Rabbi Moshe Sokoloff</ref>
#Examples of mitigating circumstances favoring a switch in Nusach include when the Nusach being changed to is the person’s ancestral Nusach, if the person’s father would not be upset by the change and if the person was previously educated in that Nusach. These factors together may warrant a change in Nusach.<ref>Shu”t Minchat Asher 2:8</ref> Others include such circumstances as if one was previously educated in a Nusach and it would be too difficult to revert back to the ancestral Nusach, if one is a ba’al teshuva or a convert and is close to the Rabbi who educated him, or if a child in yeshiva is concerned that davening differently may lead to estrangement from his peers and subsequent struggles in his learning.<ref>Halichot Shlomo, Hilchot Tefilah 5:22</ref>
#Examples of mitigating circumstances favoring a switch in Nusach include when the Nusach being changed to is the person’s ancestral Nusach, if the person’s father would not be upset by the change and if the person was previously educated in that Nusach. These factors together may warrant a change in Nusach.<ref>Shu”t Minchat Asher 2:8</ref> Others include such circumstances as if one was previously educated in a Nusach and it would be too difficult to revert back to the ancestral Nusach, if one is a ba’al teshuva or a convert and is close to the Rabbi who educated him, or if a child in yeshiva is concerned that davening differently may lead to estrangement from his peers and subsequent struggles in his learning.<ref>Halichot Shlomo, Hilchot Tefilah 5:22</ref>
#In the event it is determined by a Rabbi that a change in Nusach is necessary, there are a variety of opinions, depending on the person's original Nusach, as to which is the best Nusach to switch to. Ultimately, there is at least one Posek that advocates for each of the major Nuscha'ot.<ref>Rav Moshe Feinstein (Iggrot Moshe O”C 2:22) maintains that switching from Nusach Sefard to Nusach Ashkenaz would be correct as Nusach Ashkenaz has a more substantial mesorah. Rav Ovadiah Yosef (Yalkut Yosef O”C 101:7), based on the Chida, maintains that one can switch from Ashkenaz to Nusach Sefard/Edot HaMizrach as it is more correct according to Kabbalah, (though potentially not in the opposite direction (see Shu"t Yachveh Da'at 3:6)). The Divrei Chaim, Sha’ar HaKollel and others maintain one can switch from Ashkenaz to Nusach Sefard/Ar”i as it is the Nusach that unlocks all 12 gates or a separate 13th gate to heaven for tefillot to be heard.) The Lubavitcher Rebbe's view was that one can switch up from Ashkenaz to Sephard and from Sephard to Ari, but not the other ways, because each one is greater than the previous, Ari the greatest of them all. He emphasizes the need for Darchei Noam in these proceedings. See [https://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=15787&st=&pgnum=110 Shaarei Halacha uMinhag (Orach Chaim I Siman 46 page 113)],Iggros HaKodesh [https://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=15895&st=&pgnum=82 vol. 11 page 65], vol. 12 page 201, [https://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=15892&st=&pgnum=22 vol. 19 page 4], and Sefer HaMinhagim page 2</ref>
#In the event it is determined by a Rabbi that a change in Nusach is necessary, there are a variety of opinions, depending on the person's original Nusach, as to which is the best Nusach to switch to. Ultimately, there is at least one Posek that advocates for each of the major Nuscha'ot.<ref>Rav Moshe Feinstein (Iggrot Moshe O”C 2:24) maintains that switching from Nusach Sefard to Nusach Ashkenaz would be correct as Nusach Ashkenaz has a more substantial mesorah. Rav Ovadiah Yosef (Yalkut Yosef O”C 101:7), based on the Chida, maintains that one can switch from Ashkenaz to Nusach Sefard/Edot HaMizrach as it is more correct according to Kabbalah, (though potentially not in the opposite direction (see Shu"t Yachveh Da'at 3:6)). The Divrei Chaim, Sha’ar HaKollel and others maintain one can switch from Ashkenaz to Nusach Sefard/Ar”i as it is the Nusach that unlocks all 12 gates or a separate 13th gate to heaven for tefillot to be heard.) The Lubavitcher Rebbe's view was that one can switch up from Ashkenaz to Sephard and from Sephard to Ari, but not the other ways, because each one is greater than the previous, Ari the greatest of them all. He emphasizes the need for Darchei Noam in these proceedings. See [https://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=15787&st=&pgnum=110 Shaarei Halacha uMinhag (Orach Chaim I Siman 46 page 113)],Iggros HaKodesh [https://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=15895&st=&pgnum=82 vol. 11 page 65], vol. 12 page 201, [https://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=15892&st=&pgnum=22 vol. 19 page 4], and Sefer HaMinhagim page 2</ref>
#In the event that two shuls of different Nuscha’ot need to combine due to a lack of congregants, the shuls may choose the Nusach of one of them and daven according to that Nusach going forward.<ref>Shu”t Chatam Sofer C”M 188, Shu”t Yabia Omer O”C Vol. 6:10</ref>
#In the event that two shuls of different Nuscha’ot need to combine due to a lack of congregants, the shuls may choose the Nusach of one of them and daven according to that Nusach going forward.<ref>Shu”t Chatam Sofer C”M 188, Shu”t Yabia Omer O”C Vol. 6:10</ref>