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Mincha: Difference between revisions

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==Time for Mincha==
==Time for Mincha==
# See [[When is the earliest and latest time to pray?#Times_for_Mincha|When is the earliest and latest time to pray?]] page.
# See [[When is the earliest and latest time to pray?#Times_for_Mincha|When is the earliest and latest time to pray?]] page.
==Abbreviated Mincha==
==Hechi Kedusha (Abbreviated Chazarat Hashatz)==
# According to Ashkenazim, if there’s not enough time to complete Mincha with [[Chazarat HaShatz]] before [[Shekiyah]], then the Tzibbur should do an abbreviated Chazara by having the Sheliach Tzibbur say the first three [[Brachot]] out loud including [[Kedusha]], and then everyone else should start from the beginning. If there’s less time, while the Shaliach Tzibbur says that first three [[Brachot]] aloud everyone except one should read along word by word and then everyone should continue silently from there. <Ref>Mishna Brurah 124:8, 232:4, and 233:14. Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 69:6. Rav Soloveitchik quoted by Rav Herschel Schachter in Nefesh Harav, pg. 126 maintains that the tzibbur should begin Shemoneh Esrei with the shaliach tzibbur in any event that the tzibbur does an abbreviated chazara. </ref>
# Unless there’s a very great need (such as if there’s no time before [[Shekiyah]] or if there’s a small [[minyan]] and those in the [[minyan]] won’t answer [[Amen]] to the [[Chazarat HaShatz]]) this abbreviated Chazara may not be used. <Ref>Rama 124:2, Mishna Brurah 124:6, Sh”t Az Nidbaru 12:33, Sh”t Yachave Daat 3:16, Piskei Teshuvot 232:2, [https://www.ou.org/torah/halacha/dalet-amot-of-halacha/heicha-kedusha/ Rabbi Ari Enkin] </ref>
# According to Ashkenazim, if there’s not enough time to complete Mincha with [[Chazarat HaShatz]] before [[Shekiyah]], then the Tzibbur should do an abbreviated Chazara by having the Sheliach Tzibbur say the first three [[Brachot]] out loud including [[Kedusha]], and then everyone else should start from the beginning. If there’s less time, while the Shaliach Tzibbur says that first three [[Brachot]] aloud everyone except one should read along word by word and then everyone should continue silently from there. <Ref>Mishna Brurah 124:8, 232:4, and 233:14. Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 69:6. Rav Soloveitchik quoted by Rav Herschel Schachter in Nefesh Harav, pg. 126 maintains that the tzibbur should begin Shemoneh Esrei with the shaliach tzibbur in any event that the tzibbur does an abbreviated chazara. </ref>
# According to Sephardim, if there’s not enough time to complete Mincha with [[Chazarat HaShatz]] before [[Tzet HaKochavim]] (13.5 minutes after [[Shekiah]]), then the Tzibbur should do an abbreviated Chazara by having the Sheliach Tzibbur say the first three [[Brachot]] out loud including [[Kedusha]], while everyone else should read along word by word with the Sheliach Tzibbur. <Ref>Yalkut Yosef (vol 3 pg 631 and Kitzur S”A 233 #4) </ref>
# According to Sephardim, if there’s not enough time to complete Mincha with [[Chazarat HaShatz]] before [[Tzet HaKochavim]] (13.5 minutes after [[Shekiah]]), then the Tzibbur should do an abbreviated Chazara by having the Sheliach Tzibbur say the first three [[Brachot]] out loud including [[Kedusha]], while everyone else should read along word by word with the Sheliach Tzibbur. <Ref>Yalkut Yosef (vol 3 pg 631 and Kitzur S”A 233 #4) </ref>
# Unless there’s a very great need (such as if there’s no time before [[Shekiyah]] or if there’s a small [[minyan]] and those in the [[minyan]] won’t answer [[Amen]] to the [[Chazarat HaShatz]]) this abbreviated Chazara should be avoided. <Ref>Sh”t Az Nidbaru 12:33, Sh”t Yachave Daat 3:16, Piskei Teshuvot 232:2 </ref>
==Petach Eliyahu==
# Some have the custom to recite Petach Eliyahu before Mincha. If one doesn't have a minyan at the end of Petach Eliyahu they can recite Kaddish Al Yisrael after Ketoret before Ashrei.<ref>[https://www.ykr.org.il/question/16852 Rabbi Yonatan Mazuz] writes that if there's no minyan after Petach Eliyahu they can delay the Kaddish until after Ketoret. [https://www.ykr.org.il/question/7247 Rabbi Michal Sigron] clarifies that Petach Eliyahu can be said by an individual since it is learning torah and not a tefillah.</ref>


==Eating before Mincha==
==Eating before Mincha==