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Mincha: Difference between revisions

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* The Rif ([[Shabbat]] 4a) rules like Rav Acha Bar Yacov that one may not have a small or big meal from before Mincha Gedolah. Rambam ([[Tefillah]] 6:5) holds like the Rif. The Rosh ([[Brachot]] 4:11, [[Shabbat]] 1:18) quotes the opinions of Tosfot and Rif and the Tur in C”M 5 writes that the Rosh agrees to the Rif, while the Bet Yosef C”M 5 questions this. The Rosh ([[Shabbat]] 1:18) writes that the Rabbenu Yonah agrees with the Rif. The Rashba ([[Shabbat]] 9b s.v. VeYeInyan Pesak Halacha) writes that his Rebbe (the Ramban) agreed with the Rif. S”A 232:2 rules like the Rif.  
* The Rif ([[Shabbat]] 4a) rules like Rav Acha Bar Yacov that one may not have a small or big meal from before Mincha Gedolah. Rambam ([[Tefillah]] 6:5) holds like the Rif. The Rosh ([[Brachot]] 4:11, [[Shabbat]] 1:18) quotes the opinions of Tosfot and Rif and the Tur in C”M 5 writes that the Rosh agrees to the Rif, while the Bet Yosef C”M 5 questions this. The Rosh ([[Shabbat]] 1:18) writes that the Rabbenu Yonah agrees with the Rif. The Rashba ([[Shabbat]] 9b s.v. VeYeInyan Pesak Halacha) writes that his Rebbe (the Ramban) agreed with the Rif. S”A 232:2 rules like the Rif.  
* The Rama 232:2 writes that one may be more lenient than S”A to have a small meal before Mincha Gedolah and before Mincha Ketana but one should still be strict like the Ri not to have a big meal even before Mincha Gedolah and the Minhag is even more lenient to permit any meal except for a big meal before Mincha Katana (which is a combination of the leniency of the Baal HaMoar and the leniency of the Ri). [The Yalkut Yosef (vol 3 pg 635) writes that this is also the opinion of the Mordechai. However, the Mordechai in [[Shabbat]] (Siman 225) seems to hold like Rabbenu Tam.]  
* The Rama 232:2 writes that one may be more lenient than S”A to have a small meal before Mincha Gedolah and before Mincha Ketana but one should still be strict like the Ri not to have a big meal even before Mincha Gedolah and the Minhag is even more lenient to permit any meal except for a big meal before Mincha Katana (which is a combination of the leniency of the Baal HaMoar and the leniency of the Ri). [The Yalkut Yosef (vol 3 pg 635) writes that this is also the opinion of the Mordechai. However, the Mordechai in [[Shabbat]] (Siman 225) seems to hold like Rabbenu Tam.]  
* The achronim discuss whether the leniency to permit having a small meal even before Mincha Ketana allows one to have a small meal at any time or only until the actual time of Mincha Ketana (nine and a half hour and not the beginning of the ninth hour). The Magan Avraham 232:15 is strict, however, the Mahariv is lenient. The Mishna Brurah 232:26 is lenient.  
* The achronim discuss whether the leniency to permit having a small meal even before Mincha Ketana allows one to have a small meal at any time or only until the actual time of Mincha Ketana (nine and a half hour and not the beginning of the ninth hour). The Magen Avraham 232:15 is strict, however, the Mahariv is lenient. The Mishna Brurah 232:26 is lenient.  
* The Rama 232:2 defines a big meal as a meal of wedding or [[Brit Milah]]. This is based on the Tosfot ([[Shabbat]] 9b s.v. BeTisporet) who says that a big meal like those of an engagement, wedding, or [[Brit Milah]]. The Bet Yosef 232:2 quotes the Hagahot Maimonot ([[Tefillah]] 6:7) who writes that a [[Shabbat]] or [[Yom Tov]] meal isn’t considered a big meal but only a meal where many people gather together such as a wedding or [[Brit Milah]]. The Kol Bo (Siman 11 pg 8a) agrees to the Hagahot Maimonot. The Mishna Brurah 232:24 rules that a [[Shabbat]] and [[Yom Tov]] meal isn’t considered a big meal, however, a wedding, [[Brit Milah]] or [[Pidyon HaBen]] meal (where many people gather together) is considered a big meal.  
* The Rama 232:2 defines a big meal as a meal of wedding or [[Brit Milah]]. This is based on the Tosfot ([[Shabbat]] 9b s.v. BeTisporet) who says that a big meal like those of an engagement, wedding, or [[Brit Milah]]. The Bet Yosef 232:2 quotes the Hagahot Maimonot ([[Tefillah]] 6:7) who writes that a [[Shabbat]] or [[Yom Tov]] meal isn’t considered a big meal but only a meal where many people gather together such as a wedding or [[Brit Milah]]. The Kol Bo (Siman 11 pg 8a) agrees to the Hagahot Maimonot. The Mishna Brurah 232:24 rules that a [[Shabbat]] and [[Yom Tov]] meal isn’t considered a big meal, however, a wedding, [[Brit Milah]] or [[Pidyon HaBen]] meal (where many people gather together) is considered a big meal.  
* The Bet Yosef 232:2 quotes the Ran ([[Shabbat]] 4a s.v. Hay) who says that this prohibition which begins close to the time of Mincha starts a half hour before the time of Mincha. The Bet Yosef writes that this is also the opinion of the Rashbam (Pesachim 99b). [The Mordechai in [[Shabbat]] (Siman 225) also says a half hour.]  
* The Bet Yosef 232:2 quotes the Ran ([[Shabbat]] 4a s.v. Hay) who says that this prohibition which begins close to the time of Mincha starts a half hour before the time of Mincha. The Bet Yosef writes that this is also the opinion of the Rashbam (Pesachim 99b). [The Mordechai in [[Shabbat]] (Siman 225) also says a half hour.]