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Mincha: Difference between revisions

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==Greatness of the Mincha Prayer==
==Greatness of the Mincha Prayer==
# Mincha is very important because whereas [[Shacharit]] is recited in the morning before one gets involved in his daily routine and [[Arvit]] is recited at night, after one finishes with his day's work, mincha is recited in the middle of the day, which requires a person to put his personal affairs aside in order to pay attention to G-d. <ref> Kitzur S"A 69:1. The gemara in [[berachot]] 6b tells us that mincha is extremely important because Eliyahu Hanavi was answered during the mincha [[prayer]] in Melachim Alef 18:36 </ref>
# Mincha is very important because whereas [[Shacharit]] is recited in the morning before one gets involved in his daily routine and [[Arvit]] is recited at night, after one finishes with his day's work, mincha is recited in the middle of the day, which requires a person to put his personal affairs aside in order to pay attention to G-d. <ref> Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 69:1. The gemara in [[berachot]] 6b tells us that mincha is extremely important because Eliyahu Hanavi was answered during the mincha [[prayer]] in Melachim Alef 18:36 </ref>
==Starting without a Minyan==
==Starting without a Minyan==
# Ashrei should not be recited without ten people present. If ashrei is recited without a [[minyan]],they should recite a chapter of tehillim before reciting the [[kaddish]]. <ref>Kitzur S"A 69:5 </ref>
# Ashrei should not be recited without ten people present. If ashrei is recited without a [[minyan]],they should recite a chapter of tehillim before reciting the [[kaddish]]. <ref>Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 69:5 </ref>
==Time for Mincha==
==Time for Mincha==
# See [[When is the earliest and latest time to pray?#Times_for_Mincha|When is the earliest and latest time to pray?]] page.
# See [[When is the earliest and latest time to pray?#Times_for_Mincha|When is the earliest and latest time to pray?]] page.
==Abbreviated Mincha==
==Abbreviated Mincha==
# According to Ashkenazim, if there’s not enough time to complete Mincha with [[Chazarat HaShatz]] before [[Shekiyah]], then the Tzibbur should do an abbreviated Chazara by having the Sheliach Tzibbur say the first three [[Brachot]] out loud including [[Kedusha]], and then everyone else should start from the beginning. If there’s less time, while the Shaliach Tzibbur says that first three [[Brachot]] aloud everyone except one should read along word by word and then everyone should continue silently from there. <Ref>Mishna Brurah 124:8, 232:4, and 233:14. Kitzur S"A 69:6.  Rav Soloveitchik quoted by Rav Herschel Schachter in Nefesh Harav, pg. 126 maintains that the tzibbur should begin Shemoneh Esrei with the shaliach tzibbur in any event that the tzibbur does an abbreviated chazara. </ref>
# According to Ashkenazim, if there’s not enough time to complete Mincha with [[Chazarat HaShatz]] before [[Shekiyah]], then the Tzibbur should do an abbreviated Chazara by having the Sheliach Tzibbur say the first three [[Brachot]] out loud including [[Kedusha]], and then everyone else should start from the beginning. If there’s less time, while the Shaliach Tzibbur says that first three [[Brachot]] aloud everyone except one should read along word by word and then everyone should continue silently from there. <Ref>Mishna Brurah 124:8, 232:4, and 233:14. Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 69:6.  Rav Soloveitchik quoted by Rav Herschel Schachter in Nefesh Harav, pg. 126 maintains that the tzibbur should begin Shemoneh Esrei with the shaliach tzibbur in any event that the tzibbur does an abbreviated chazara. </ref>
# According to Sephardim, if there’s not enough time to complete Mincha with [[Chazarat HaShatz]] before [[Tzet HaKochavim]] (13.5 minutes after [[Shekiah]]), then the Tzibbur should do an abbreviated Chazara by having the Sheliach Tzibbur say the first three [[Brachot]] out loud including [[Kedusha]], while everyone else should read along word by word with the Sheliach Tzibbur. <Ref>Yalkut Yosef (vol 3 pg 631 and Kitzur S”A 233 #4) </ref>
# According to Sephardim, if there’s not enough time to complete Mincha with [[Chazarat HaShatz]] before [[Tzet HaKochavim]] (13.5 minutes after [[Shekiah]]), then the Tzibbur should do an abbreviated Chazara by having the Sheliach Tzibbur say the first three [[Brachot]] out loud including [[Kedusha]], while everyone else should read along word by word with the Sheliach Tzibbur. <Ref>Yalkut Yosef (vol 3 pg 631 and Kitzur S”A 233 #4) </ref>
# Unless there’s a very great need (such as if there’s no time before [[Shekiyah]] or if there’s a small [[minyan]] and those in the [[minyan]] won’t answer [[Amen]] to the [[Chazarat HaShatz]]) this abbreviated Chazara should be avoided. <Ref>Sh”t Az Nidbaru 12:33, Sh”t Yachave Daat 3:16, Piskei Teshuvot 232:2 </ref>
# Unless there’s a very great need (such as if there’s no time before [[Shekiyah]] or if there’s a small [[minyan]] and those in the [[minyan]] won’t answer [[Amen]] to the [[Chazarat HaShatz]]) this abbreviated Chazara should be avoided. <Ref>Sh”t Az Nidbaru 12:33, Sh”t Yachave Daat 3:16, Piskei Teshuvot 232:2 </ref>