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Mikvaot: Difference between revisions

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===Attached to the ground===
===Attached to the ground===


# A flat metal utensil is susceptible to tumah unless it is made to be attached to the ground and is attached to the ground.<ref>Dagul Mirvava on 201:48, Mikveh Mayim p. 153 and 169 citing Igrot Moshe</ref>
# A flat metal utensil is susceptible to tumah unless it is made to be attached to the ground and is attached to the ground.<ref>Dagul Mirvava on 201:48, Mikveh Mayim p. 153 and 169 citing Igrot Moshe. Nodeh Beyehuda 137, Chatom Sofer 217-218, Igrot Moshe 1:115-6 hold that the kli needs to be both (1) mechuber l'karka and (2) made to be meshamesh karka so that it isn't mekabel tumah. However, Gidulei Tahara (cited by Mikveh Mayim p. 181) holds that it is sufficient for it to be mechuber l'karka even if it isn't made to be attached to the ground. </ref>
# If a new metal piece (such as a pipe) is bought brand new and it isn't clear if it was made to be used for the ground, some say that it isn't mekabel tumah since it was made with no intentions at all. The intention of the buyer establishes it as something to be used for the ground.<ref>Nodeh Beyehuda YD 2:137 holds that the buyer can have intention to use it for the ground based on Mishna Lmelech Kelim 2 since a kli made with no intention is not mekabel tumah. </ref> Others are lenient for another reason if it is unclear why the piece was made we can follow the intention of the buyer for another reason.<ref>Igrot Moshe Y.D. 1:115 is lenient because of breira since a piece of metal is only mekabel tumah midrabbanan once it is attached to the ground if it wasn't made for the ground (Yad Ramah). Since it is only a rabbinic issue it is fine to say that the intention of the piece was made for can be clarified retroactively. </ref>
# If a new metal piece (such as a pipe) is bought brand new and it isn't clear if it was made to be used for the ground, some say that it isn't mekabel tumah since it was made with no intentions at all. The intention of the buyer establishes it as something to be used for the ground.<ref>Nodeh Beyehuda YD 2:137 holds that the buyer can have intention to use it for the ground based on Mishna Lmelech Kelim 2 since a kli made with no intention is not mekabel tumah. </ref> Others are lenient for another reason if it is unclear why the piece was made we can follow the intention of the buyer for another reason.<ref>Igrot Moshe Y.D. 1:115 is lenient because of breira since a piece of metal is only mekabel tumah midrabbanan once it is attached to the ground if it wasn't made for the ground (Yad Ramah). Since it is only a rabbinic issue it is fine to say that the intention of the piece was made for can be clarified retroactively. </ref>
# If a pipe is built into the ground and cement poured upon it so it is part of the wall, it isn't mekabel tumah.<ref>Igrot Moshe 1:115</ref>
# If a pipe is built into the ground and cement poured upon it so it is part of the wall, it isn't mekabel tumah.<ref>Igrot Moshe 1:115</ref>
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