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Melacha That Begins Before Shabbat: Difference between revisions
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# The Mishna cites a dispute between Beit Hillel and Beit Shamai whether it is permitted to initiate a process that involves melacha if it starts before [[Shabbat]] and continue into [[Shabbat]]. For example, Beit Shamai forbids leaving dyes to soak in water, whereas Beit Hillel permit. The Gemara explains that Beit Shamai subscribes to Shevitat Kelim, meaning that there is a prohibition to have one's utensils do a melacha for oneself on [[Shabbat]]. Beit Hillel, however, don't accept this concept. <ref>Mishna [[Shabbat]] 17b and Gemara 18a</ref> | # The Mishna cites a dispute between Beit Hillel and Beit Shamai whether it is permitted to initiate a process that involves melacha if it starts before [[Shabbat]] and continue into [[Shabbat]]. For example, Beit Shamai forbids leaving dyes to soak in water, whereas Beit Hillel permit. The Gemara explains that Beit Shamai subscribes to Shevitat Kelim, meaning that there is a prohibition to have one's utensils do a melacha for oneself on [[Shabbat]]. Beit Hillel, however, don't accept this concept. <ref>Mishna [[Shabbat]] 17b and Gemara 18a</ref> | ||
# According to Beit Hillel, it is permitted to set up an animal trap before [[Shabbat]] even if the animal is trapped on [[Shabbat]] since the process was set up before [[Shabbat]]. <ref>Rambam ([[Shabbat]] 3:2)</ref> | # According to Beit Hillel, it is permitted to set up an animal trap before [[Shabbat]] even if the animal is trapped on [[Shabbat]] since the process was set up before [[Shabbat]]. <ref>Rambam ([[Shabbat]] 3:2)</ref> | ||
# Similarly, it is permitted to leave a hose to water the grass if it was left on before [[Shabbat]] even if it continues to water the grass on [[Shabbat]]. <ref>Rambam ([[Shabbat]] 3:2), | # Similarly, it is permitted to leave a hose to water the grass if it was left on before [[Shabbat]] even if it continues to water the grass on [[Shabbat]]. <ref>Rambam ([[Shabbat]] 3:2), Shulchan Aruch 252:5, Shemirat [[Shabbat]] KeHilchata 26:8</ref> | ||
==Practical Cases== | ==Practical Cases== | ||
# According to Sephardic poskim, if one started a cycle in the washing machine before [[Shabbat]], it is permitted to let in continue during [[Shabbat]]. <ref> Opinion of Chacham Ovadia Yosef Sh"t Yechave Daat 3:18, Practical Laws of [[Shabbat]] pg. 347, [http://www.dailyhalacha.com/m/halacha.aspx?id=524 Rabbi Eli Mansour] </ref> | # According to Sephardic poskim, if one started a cycle in the washing machine before [[Shabbat]], it is permitted to let in continue during [[Shabbat]]. <ref> Opinion of Chacham Ovadia Yosef Sh"t Yechave Daat 3:18, Practical Laws of [[Shabbat]] pg. 347, [http://www.dailyhalacha.com/m/halacha.aspx?id=524 Rabbi Eli Mansour] </ref> | ||
