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Mayim Achronim: Difference between revisions

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# If one only has a Reviat of water one should use it for Mayim Rishonim and not Mayim Achronim. <Ref> Birur Halacha 181:4 from Bet Yosef 181:1, Eliyah Raba ibid, Mateh Yosef O”C 2:18(32) in name of Orchot Chaim, and Yad Aharon Siman 158  </ref>
# If one only has a Reviat of water one should use it for Mayim Rishonim and not Mayim Achronim. <Ref> Birur Halacha 181:4 from Bet Yosef 181:1, Eliyah Raba ibid, Mateh Yosef O”C 2:18(32) in name of Orchot Chaim, and Yad Aharon Siman 158  </ref>
==How the washing is done==
==How the washing is done==
# One should wash up to the second knuckles and the first knuckle on the thumb, it’s preferable to be strict to wash the whole finger. <Ref> S”A 181:4 based on Rashba Torat Bayit 6:1 and Raavad against the Rabbenu Bechaye in Shulchan SHel Arba who requires the whole finger. Mishna Brurah 181:10 brings Talmedei Rabbenu Yonah that the thumb only up to the first knuckle. Biur Halacha D”H Ad Perek Sheni and Kaf HaChaim 181:17 say to be strict like the Arizal to wash the whole finger. Dailyhalacha.com quotes the S"A and says to preferably be machmir for the opinion of the Arizal (to wash entirety of the fingers)(see http://www.dailyhalacha.com/displayRead.asp?readID=338&txtSearch=acharonim). </ref>
# One should wash up to the second knuckles and the first knuckle on the thumb, it’s preferable to be strict to wash the whole finger. <Ref> S”A 181:4 based on Rashba Torat Bayit 6:1 and Raavad against the Rabbenu Bechaye in Shulchan SHel Arba who requires the whole finger. Mishna Brurah 181:10 brings Talmedei Rabbenu Yonah that the thumb only up to the first knuckle. Biur Halacha D”H Ad Perek Sheni and Kaf HaChaim 181:17 say to be strict like the Arizal to wash the whole finger. Dailyhalacha.com quotes the S"A and says to preferably be machmir for the opinion of the Arizal (to wash entirety of the fingers) (see http://www.dailyhalacha.com/displayRead.asp?readID=338&txtSearch=acharonim). </ref>
# There’s no Bracha for Mayim Achronim. <Ref> S”A 181:7. The Bet Yosef quotes the Ramah who hold that there is a Bracha and so holds some geonim and rishonim such as Yeraim 23, Shibolei Leket 149, Mordechai Brachot 191, Ravyah 1:145, Raavad Brachot 6:2. However the Bahag Brachot 6, Talmidei Rabbanu Yonah 40b, Rosh 8:6, Rambam Brachot 6:2 say not to make a Bracha.  </ref>
# There’s no Bracha for Mayim Achronim. <Ref> S”A 181:7. The Bet Yosef quotes the Ramah who hold that there is a Bracha and so holds some geonim and rishonim such as Yeraim 23, Shibolei Leket 149, Mordechai Brachot 191, Ravyah 1:145, Raavad Brachot 6:2. However the Bahag Brachot 6, Talmidei Rabbanu Yonah 40b, Rosh 8:6, Rambam Brachot 6:2 say not to make a Bracha.  </ref>
# One should face his fingers downward so that the dirt falls off. <Ref> S”A 181:5 based on Sotah 4b. Also brought down by Rambam (Brachot 6:16) and Tur. </ref>
# One should face his fingers downward so that the dirt falls off. <Ref> S”A 181:5 based on Sotah 4b. Also brought down by Rambam (Brachot 6:16) and Tur. </ref>