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Mariv/Arvit: Difference between revisions

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==Time for Mariv==
==Time for Mariv==
# See [[When is the earliest and latest time to pray?#Timeforarvit|When is the earliest and latest time to pray?]] page.
See [[When is the earliest and latest time to pray?#Timeforarvit|When is the earliest and latest time to pray?]] page.


==Eating before Maariv==
==Eating before Maariv==
# One may not eat a meal from a half hour before [[Tzet HaKochavim]] until one has said Arvit (Shema and [[Shemoneh Esrei]]). <ref>S"A 235:2 </ref>
See the [[Eating_before_Davening#Arvit]] page.


==Order of Maariv==
==Order of Maariv==
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# After one answers Barchu with Kavana that one is going to daven maariv now it’s forbidden to talk with others because it’s considered as if one begun the Brachot of Kriyat Shema. <ref>Mishna Brurah 236:1 </ref>
# After one answers Barchu with Kavana that one is going to daven maariv now it’s forbidden to talk with others because it’s considered as if one begun the Brachot of Kriyat Shema. <ref>Mishna Brurah 236:1 </ref>
# Of the 4 Brachot Kriyat Shema only the first one begins with Baruch the rest don’t begin with Baruch because they are considered Bracha HaSamucha LeChevarta. <Ref>Mishna Brurah 236:2,3</ref>
# Of the 4 Brachot Kriyat Shema only the first one begins with Baruch the rest don’t begin with Baruch because they are considered Bracha HaSamucha LeChevarta. <Ref>Mishna Brurah 236:2,3</ref>
# Some have minhag to change Bracha of Gaal Yisrael ti Melech Tzur Yisrael however it’s preferable not to change the Bracha. <Ref>Mishna Brurah 236:3 </ref>
# Some have minhag to change Bracha of Gaal Yisrael to Melech Tzur Yisrael however it’s preferable not to change the Bracha. <Ref>Mishna Brurah 236:3 </ref>
# The Ashkenazic Minhag outside Israel is to say Baruch Hashem LeOlam before [[Shemoneh Esrei]] of Mariv, however, in Israel the minhag is not to say these pesukim. If someone who lives outside Israel visits Israel he should not say these pesukim and make sure to lengthen his Kerias HaShema in order to finish Birchos Kerias Shema with the Tzibbur. If someone who lives in Israel temporarily leaves Israel he should not say these pesukim unless he is the Shaliach Tzibbur in which case he should. <Ref>
# The Ashkenazic Minhag outside Israel is to say Baruch Hashem LeOlam before [[Shemoneh Esrei]] of Mariv, however, in Israel the minhag is not to say these pesukim. If someone who lives outside Israel visits Israel he should not say these pesukim and make sure to lengthen his Kerias HaShema in order to finish Birchos Kerias Shema with the Tzibbur. If someone who lives in Israel temporarily leaves Israel he should not say these pesukim unless he is the Shaliach Tzibbur in which case he should. <Ref>
* The Tur 336 writes that originally when the shuls were in the fields where people were afraid to stay there too late. Therefore instead of davening a full Shemoneh Esrei they would recite the 18 Pesukim of Baruch Hashem LeOlam etc. The Tur writes that nowadays there are two different Minhagim as to whether we should say the 18 Pesukim of Baruch Hashem LeOlam etc. and “Yiru” or not. Mishna Brurah 236:5 also writes that the minhag is to say it but some gedolim had the minhag not to say it.
* The Tur 336 writes that originally when the shuls were in the fields where people were afraid to stay there too late. Therefore instead of davening a full Shemoneh Esrei they would recite the 18 Pesukim of Baruch Hashem LeOlam etc. The Tur writes that nowadays there are two different Minhagim as to whether we should say the 18 Pesukim of Baruch Hashem LeOlam etc. and “Yiru” or not. Mishna Brurah 236:5 also writes that the minhag is to say it but some gedolim had the minhag not to say it.