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# One should have intent before beginning Maggid that is fulfilling the mitzvah of Sippur Yetsiat Mitzrayim. <Ref>Mishna Brurah (Intro to 473) </ref> | # One should have intent before beginning Maggid that is fulfilling the mitzvah of Sippur Yetsiat Mitzrayim. <Ref>Mishna Brurah (Intro to 473) </ref> | ||
# One should only start the Haggadah after [[Tzet HaKochavim]]. <Ref>Chazon Ovadyah (pg 47) </ref> | # One should only start the Haggadah after [[Tzet HaKochavim]]. <Ref>Chazon Ovadyah (pg 47) </ref> | ||
# The mitzvah of Sippur Yetsiat Mitrayim is to explain to one’s sons and daughter according to their understanding. <ref> Chazon Ovadyah (pg 55) </ref> | # The mitzvah of Sippur Yetsiat Mitrayim is to explain to one’s sons and daughter according to their understanding. <ref> Chazon Ovadyah (pg 55) </ref> It is important that those in attendance understand what they are being told. Therefore, some recommend translating into English for the benefit of those who do not understand Hebrew..<ref> Rama 473:6, Rav Schachter on the Haggadah pg. 72 </ref> | ||
# The entire Haggadah from Ha Lachma | # The entire Haggadah from Ha Lachma Anya can be said in the common language so that everyone understands. <ref> Rama 473:6, Mishna Brurah 473:62 </ref> | ||
# One’s son should ask the questions in order to explain Yetsiat Mitzrayim. If one doesn’t have a son, one’s daughter should ask. <Ref> Halichot Shlomo (pg 259 note 208), Chazon Ovadyah (pg 55) </ref> If one doesn’t have children, one’s wife should ask. If two people are together, they should ask one another. If one is alone, one should ask oneself. Grandchildren are like children regarding this mitzvah. <ref> Chazon Ovadyah (pg 55) </ref> | # One’s son should ask the questions in order to explain Yetsiat Mitzrayim. If one doesn’t have a son, one’s daughter should ask. <Ref> Halichot Shlomo (pg 259 note 208), Chazon Ovadyah (pg 55) </ref> If one doesn’t have children, one’s wife should ask. If two people are together, they should ask one another. If one is alone, one should ask oneself. Grandchildren are like children regarding this mitzvah. <ref> Chazon Ovadyah (pg 55) </ref> | ||
# Not everyone at the table must say over the story of Yetsiat Mitzrayim or read the entire Haggadah but rather it’s sufficient that one person at the table explains the story of Yetsiat Mitzrayim and reads the Haggadah while everyone else listens and pays attention. <Ref>Halichot Shlomo 9:31, Rav Shimon Eider (Halachos of [[Pesach]] 24: note 6), Chazon Ovadyah (pg 47-51), Rav Schachter on [http://www.ou.org/torah/article/oukosher_pre-pesach_webcast_5771 OU Pre-Pesach Webcast 5771] between minutes 43:30 and 45:30 and there he says that the same is true of the section Rabban Gamliel Haya Omer. In Maaseh Rav 191, it says that the Vilna Gaon alone would recite the whoe haggada while everyone else listened. </ref> | # Not everyone at the table must say over the story of Yetsiat Mitzrayim or read the entire Haggadah but rather it’s sufficient that one person at the table explains the story of Yetsiat Mitzrayim and reads the Haggadah while everyone else listens and pays attention. <Ref>Halichot Shlomo 9:31, Rav Shimon Eider (Halachos of [[Pesach]] 24: note 6), Chazon Ovadyah (pg 47-51), Rav Schachter on [http://www.ou.org/torah/article/oukosher_pre-pesach_webcast_5771 OU Pre-Pesach Webcast 5771] between minutes 43:30 and 45:30 and there he says that the same is true of the section Rabban Gamliel Haya Omer. In Maaseh Rav 191, it says that the Vilna Gaon alone would recite the whoe haggada while everyone else listened. </ref> | ||
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# Blind people are also obligated in reading the Haggadah. <Ref>Chazon Ovadyah (pg 58) </ref> | # Blind people are also obligated in reading the Haggadah. <Ref>Chazon Ovadyah (pg 58) </ref> | ||
# Even if one doesn’t have [[Matzah]] and [[Maror]] should still say the Haggadah. <Ref>Chazon Ovadyah (pg 53) </ref> | # Even if one doesn’t have [[Matzah]] and [[Maror]] should still say the Haggadah. <Ref>Chazon Ovadyah (pg 53) </ref> | ||
===Someone who has | |||
===Someone who has Small Children=== | |||
# Someone who doesn’t have time and has to say Maggid in a big rush should say the paragraph of Avadim Hayinu עבדים היינו which fulfills the mitzvah Deoritta of Sippur Yetsiat Mitzrayim. <Ref>Halichot Shlomo 9:32 </ref> | # Someone who doesn’t have time and has to say Maggid in a big rush should say the paragraph of Avadim Hayinu עבדים היינו which fulfills the mitzvah Deoritta of Sippur Yetsiat Mitzrayim. <Ref>Halichot Shlomo 9:32 </ref> | ||
# If one has little children who can’t stay up too late, one should go through the Haggadah quicker so that the children are able to participate in the other מצות of the night. <Ref>Chazon Ovadyah (pg 56) | # If one has little children who can’t stay up too late, one should go through the Haggadah quicker so that the children are able to participate in the other מצות of the night. <Ref>Chazon Ovadyah (pg 56). Rav Hershel Schachter ([http://www.ou.org/torah/article/oukosher_pre-pesach_webcast_5771 OU Pre-Pesach Webcast 5771] between minutes 46:30 and 50:30) says that the essentials of the Haggadah to be said are Kiddush, Ha Lachma Anya, Mah Nishtana, Avadim Hayinu, Metechila Ovdei Ovoda Zara, Baruch HaMakom, 4 sons, Arami Oved Avi, (Rabban Gamliel), the beginning of [[Hallel]], [[Birkat HaMazon]], and the end of [[Hallel]]. </ref> | ||
==Ha Lachma | ==Ha Lachma Anya== | ||
# The smaller piece of the broken [[matzah]] should be placed between the other two Matzot and put it back on the [[Kaarah]]. <ref> S”A 473:6 </ref> | # The smaller piece of the broken [[matzah]] should be placed between the other two Matzot and put it back on the [[Kaarah]]. <ref> S”A 473:6 </ref> | ||
# One should raise the [[Kaarah]] for Ha Lachma Anya. Some have the custom just to raise the broken piece of [[Matza]].<ref>S”A 473:6, Chazon Ovadyah (vol 2, p. 47) </ref> | # One should raise the [[Kaarah]] for Ha Lachma Anya. Some have the custom just to raise the broken piece of [[Matza]].<ref>S”A 473:6, Chazon Ovadyah (vol 2, p. 47) </ref> | ||
==Mah Nishtana== | ==Mah Nishtana== | ||
# One should remove the [[Kaarah]] from the table before Mah Nishtana to get the children to ask.<Ref> S”A 473:6 </ref> Some have the custom only to remove the broken piece of [[Matzah]]. Others have the custom to announce the removal of the [[Kaarah]] but not actual do so. <Ref>Chazon Ovadyah (pg 47); Be’ir Hei-tev 473:22 </ref> | # One should remove the [[Kaarah]] from the table before Mah Nishtana to get the children to ask.<Ref> S”A 473:6 </ref> Some have the custom only to remove the broken piece of [[Matzah]]. Others have the custom to announce the removal of the [[Kaarah]] but not actual do so. <Ref>Chazon Ovadyah (pg 47); Be’ir Hei-tev 473:22 </ref> | ||
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==Eating during Maggid== | ==Eating during Maggid== | ||
# If there’s a need it’s permissible to eat vegetables or fruit or drink something which is invalid for the 4 cups of wine during the reading of the Haggadah (Maggid). <Ref>Halichot Shlomo 9:34 </ref> | # If there’s a need, it’s permissible to eat vegetables or fruit or drink something which is invalid for the 4 cups of wine during the reading of the Haggadah (Maggid). <Ref>Halichot Shlomo 9:34 </ref> | ||
==Bracha at end of Maggid== | ==Bracha at the end of Maggid== | ||
# The minhag is to say מן הזבחים ומן הפסחים in the Bracha of אשר גאלנו even on years where [[Pesach]] falls out on Motzei [[Shabbat]]. <ref>Halichot Shlomo 9:36 </ref> | # The minhag is to say מן הזבחים ומן הפסחים in the Bracha of אשר גאלנו even on years where [[Pesach]] falls out on Motzei [[Shabbat]]. <ref>Halichot Shlomo 9:36 </ref> | ||
# One may recite the Bracha of אשר גאלנו even if one doesn’t have wine. <Ref>Chazon Ovadyah (pg 60) </ref> | # One may recite the Bracha of אשר גאלנו even if one doesn’t have wine. <Ref>Chazon Ovadyah (pg 60) </ref> | ||
