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Maggid: Difference between revisions

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==Mitzvah of Sippur Yetsiat Mitzrayim==
==Mitzvah of Sippur Yetsiat Mitzrayim==
# The mitzvah of sippur yetziat mitzrayim on pesach night is a mitzvah from the Torah. <ref> Sefer Hachinuch 21, Rambam Sefer Hamitzvot 157 </ref> Some suggest that if no one asks any questions, there is only a rabbinic mitzvah to discuss the story of Yitziyat Mitzrayim. <ref>[http://www.hebrewbooks.org/pagefeed/hebrewbooks_org_48285_173.pdf Rabbi Yerucham Fisher Perlow (quoted by the Likkutei Shoshanim)] based on the Teshuvat HaRosh 24:2, who discusses why there's no bracha on the mitzvah of sippur yetziyat mitzrayim.</ref>
# The mitzvah of sippur yetziat mitzrayim on [[pesach]] night is a mitzvah from the Torah. <ref> Sefer Hachinuch 21, Rambam Sefer Hamitzvot 157 </ref> Some suggest that if no one asks any questions, there is only a rabbinic mitzvah to discuss the story of Yitziyat Mitzrayim. <ref>[http://www.hebrewbooks.org/pagefeed/hebrewbooks_org_48285_173.pdf Rabbi Yerucham Fisher Perlow (quoted by the Likkutei Shoshanim)] based on the Teshuvat HaRosh 24:2, who discusses why there's no bracha on the mitzvah of sippur yetziyat mitzrayim.</ref>
# One should have intent before beginning Maggid that is fulfilling the mitzvah of Sippur Yetsiat Mitzrayim. <Ref>Mishna Brurah (Intro to 473) </ref>
# One should have intent before beginning Maggid that is fulfilling the mitzvah of Sippur Yetsiat Mitzrayim. <Ref>Mishna Brurah (Intro to 473) </ref>
# One should only start the Haggadah after [[Tzet HaKochavim]]. <Ref>Chazon Ovadyah (pg 47) </ref>
# One should only start the Haggadah after [[Tzet HaKochavim]]. <Ref>Chazon Ovadyah (pg 47) </ref>
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# Women are also obligated in Sippur Yetsiat Mitzrayim, yet they shouldn’t fulfill the obligation of men by reading it aloud and having men listen, nonetheless after the fact men have fulfilled the obligation. <ref>Mishna Brurah 473:64, Chazon Ovadyah (pg 52) </ref>
# Women are also obligated in Sippur Yetsiat Mitzrayim, yet they shouldn’t fulfill the obligation of men by reading it aloud and having men listen, nonetheless after the fact men have fulfilled the obligation. <ref>Mishna Brurah 473:64, Chazon Ovadyah (pg 52) </ref>
# Blind people are also obligated in reading the Haggadah. <Ref>Chazon Ovadyah (pg 58) </ref>
# Blind people are also obligated in reading the Haggadah. <Ref>Chazon Ovadyah (pg 58) </ref>
# Even if one doesn’t have [[Matzah]] and Maror should still say the Haggadah. <Ref>Chazon Ovadyah (pg 53) </ref>
# Even if one doesn’t have [[Matzah]] and [[Maror]] should still say the Haggadah. <Ref>Chazon Ovadyah (pg 53) </ref>
===Someone who has small children===
===Someone who has small children===
# Someone who doesn’t have time and has to say Maggid in a big rush should say the paragraph of Avadim Hayinu עבדים היינו which fulfills the mitzvah Deoritta of Sippur Yetsiat Mitzrayim. <Ref>Halichot Shlomo 9:32 </ref>
# Someone who doesn’t have time and has to say Maggid in a big rush should say the paragraph of Avadim Hayinu עבדים היינו which fulfills the mitzvah Deoritta of Sippur Yetsiat Mitzrayim. <Ref>Halichot Shlomo 9:32 </ref>
# If one has little children who can’t stay up too late, one should go through the Haggadah quicker so that the children are able to participate in the other מצות of the night. <Ref>Chazon Ovadyah (pg 56) </ref>
# If one has little children who can’t stay up too late, one should go through the Haggadah quicker so that the children are able to participate in the other מצות of the night. <Ref>Chazon Ovadyah (pg 56) </ref>
# For a person who has small children and the essentials of the Haggadah to be said are Kiddish, Ha Lachma Anaya, Mah Nishtana, Avadim Hayinu, Metechila Ovdei Ovoda Zara, Baruch HaMakom, 4 sons, Arami Oved Avi, (Rabban Gamliel), the beginning of [[Hallel]], Birkat HaMazon, and the end of [[Hallel]]. <Ref> Rav Schachter on [http://www.ou.org/torah/article/oukosher_pre-pesach_webcast_5771 OU Pre-Pesach Webcast 5771] between minutes 46:30 and 50:30 </ref>
# For a person who has small children and the essentials of the Haggadah to be said are [[Kiddish]], Ha Lachma Anaya, Mah Nishtana, Avadim Hayinu, Metechila Ovdei Ovoda Zara, Baruch HaMakom, 4 sons, Arami Oved Avi, (Rabban Gamliel), the beginning of [[Hallel]], [[Birkat HaMazon]], and the end of [[Hallel]]. <Ref> Rav Schachter on [http://www.ou.org/torah/article/oukosher_pre-pesach_webcast_5771 OU Pre-Pesach Webcast 5771] between minutes 46:30 and 50:30 </ref>


==Ha Lachma Anaya==
==Ha Lachma Anaya==
# The smaller piece of the broken matzah should be placed between the other two Matzot and put it back on the Kaarah. <ref> S”A 473:6 </ref>
# The smaller piece of the broken [[matzah]] should be placed between the other two Matzot and put it back on the [[Kaarah]]. <ref> S”A 473:6 </ref>
# One should raise the Kaarah for Ha Lachma Anya. Some have the custom just to raise the broken piece of Matza.<ref>S”A 473:6, Chazon Ovadyah (vol 2, p. 47) </ref>
# One should raise the [[Kaarah]] for Ha Lachma Anya. Some have the custom just to raise the broken piece of [[Matza]].<ref>S”A 473:6, Chazon Ovadyah (vol 2, p. 47) </ref>
==Mah Nishtana==
==Mah Nishtana==
# One should remove the Kaarah from the table before Mah Nishtana to get the children to ask. <Ref> S”A 473:6 </ref>Some have the custom only to remove the broken piece of [[Matzah]]. Some have the custom to announce the removal of the Kaarah but not actual do so. <Ref>Chazon Ovadyah (pg 47) </ref>
# One should remove the [[Kaarah]] from the table before Mah Nishtana to get the children to ask. <Ref> S”A 473:6 </ref>Some have the custom only to remove the broken piece of [[Matzah]]. Some have the custom to announce the removal of the [[Kaarah]] but not actual do so. <Ref>Chazon Ovadyah (pg 47) </ref>
# When the children ask why is the Kaareh being removed one should answer that this is to show that one is not to eat before fulfilling Sippur Yetsiat Mitzrayim. <Ref>Mishna Brurah 473:66 </ref>
# When the children ask why is the Kaareh being removed one should answer that this is to show that one is not to eat before fulfilling Sippur Yetsiat Mitzrayim. <Ref>Mishna Brurah 473:66 </ref>
# Nowadays when it’s unclear from our actions of dipping the food and by leaning while eating that we are displaying actions of royalty, the after should answer the child’s recital of the Mah Nishtana with an explanation of such. <Ref> Halichot Shlomo 9:30 </ref>
# Nowadays when it’s unclear from our actions of dipping the food and by leaning while eating that we are displaying actions of royalty, the after should answer the child’s recital of the Mah Nishtana with an explanation of such. <Ref> Halichot Shlomo 9:30 </ref>
# If the child said Mah Nishtana, some say that the one running the Seder doesn’t have to repeat the Mah Nishtana <Ref>Chazon Ovadyah (pg 55) </ref>, while others suggest that one should do so. <Ref>Halichot Shlomo (pg 259 note 208) </ref>
# If the child said Mah Nishtana, some say that the one running [[the Seder]] doesn’t have to repeat the Mah Nishtana <Ref>Chazon Ovadyah (pg 55) </ref>, while others suggest that one should do so. <Ref>Halichot Shlomo (pg 259 note 208) </ref>
# Even if the child asks a question related to the seder the one running the Seder should still read the Mah Nishtana. <Ref>Chazon Ovadyah (pg 55) </ref>
# Even if the child asks a question related to the seder the one running [[the Seder]] should still read the Mah Nishtana. <Ref>Chazon Ovadyah (pg 55) </ref>
# The second cup is poured after the Mah Nishtana to get the children to ask. <ref> S”A 473:7 </ref>
# The second cup is poured after the Mah Nishtana to get the children to ask. <ref> S”A 473:7 </ref>
# The captions underneath the pictures on the side of the Haggadah is permissible to read on [[Yom Tov]]. <ref>Halichot Shlomo 9:33 </ref>
# The captions underneath the pictures on the side of the Haggadah is permissible to read on [[Yom Tov]]. <ref>Halichot Shlomo 9:33 </ref>
==Rabban Gamliel==
==Rabban Gamliel==
# Some say that if one didn't say the statement of Rabban Gamliel one has fulfilled one's mitzvah of Haggadah (if one does speak about Yetziyat Mitzrayim) but not in the most preferable fashion. <ref>Milchamot (Brachot 2b), Darkei Moshe 473:19</ref>
# Some say that if one didn't say the statement of Rabban Gamliel one has fulfilled one's mitzvah of Haggadah (if one does speak about Yetziyat Mitzrayim) but not in the most preferable fashion. <ref>Milchamot ([[Brachot]] 2b), Darkei Moshe 473:19</ref>


==Ten Macot==
==Ten Macot==
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# The [[Matzah]] should be revealed during Maggid except for VeHiy SheAmda until Matzilenu Meyadam when the cup of wine is raised and again from Lifekach when one should raise the cup of wine. <Ref>Chazon Ovadyah (pg 57) </ref>
# The [[Matzah]] should be revealed during Maggid except for VeHiy SheAmda until Matzilenu Meyadam when the cup of wine is raised and again from Lifekach when one should raise the cup of wine. <Ref>Chazon Ovadyah (pg 57) </ref>
# Some say that one shouldn’t spill or drop with one’s finger wine for the Ten Macot if one is using Shemittah wine. <Ref>Halichot Shlomo 9:35 </ref>
# Some say that one shouldn’t spill or drop with one’s finger wine for the Ten Macot if one is using Shemittah wine. <Ref>Halichot Shlomo 9:35 </ref>
# When one says to [[Matzah]] Zeh one should raise the [[Matzah]], when one says Maror Zeh one should raise the Maror, but when one says [[Pesach]] Zeh one should not rasie the Zeroah. <Ref>Chazon Ovadyah (pg 58) </ref>
# When one says to [[Matzah]] Zeh one should raise the [[Matzah]], when one says [[Maror]] Zeh one should raise the [[Maror]], but when one says [[Pesach]] Zeh one should not rasie the Zeroah. <Ref>Chazon Ovadyah (pg 58) </ref>
==Eating during Maggid==
==Eating during Maggid==
# If there’s a need it’s permissible to eat vegetables or fruit or drink something which is invalid for the 4 cups of wine during the reading of the Haggadah (Maggid). <Ref>Halichot Shlomo 9:34 </ref>
# If there’s a need it’s permissible to eat vegetables or fruit or drink something which is invalid for the 4 cups of wine during the reading of the Haggadah (Maggid). <Ref>Halichot Shlomo 9:34 </ref>
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==Sources==
==Sources==
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[[Category:Pesach]]
[[Category:Holidays]]