Kriyat Shema: Difference between revisions
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#If one didn’t say Shema before the third hour, one can still say it with [[Brachot]] until the end of the fourth hour; but one doesn’t fulfill Shema in it’s proper time.<ref>[[Brachot]] 9b says if one missed the time for Kriyat Shema one can read it with [[Brachot]]. Rambam (Kriyat Shema 1:13), Rif ([[Brachot]] 9b), Bahag, Shiltei Giborim ([[Brachot]] 10b in name of Smag, Ravyah 25 pg 14, Sefer [[Chinuch]] 420, Rid ([[Brachot]] 10b), and Riaz [[Brachot]] 1:1(7) hold that one can make the [[Brachot]] the entire day. However the Rosh [[Brachot]] 1:10 quotes Rav Hai Goan that one can only say the [[Brachot]] until the 4th hour. This is also the opinion of Rabbenu Chananel ([[Brachot]] 10b), Or Zaruha 1:16, Siddur Rav Sadyah Goan 13, Meiri ([[Brachot]] 10b), Ravan 139, Tur and Shulchan Aruch Orach Chaim 58:6. Most Achronim agree with Shulchan Aruch including Levush 58:6, Bach, Taz 58:4, Petach Dvir 2 pg 18a in name of Rav Chaim Vital, Shulchan Gavoha 58:12, Siddur Yavetz , Gra 58:15, Pri Megadim M”Z 58:4, Shulchan Aruch HaRav 58:10, Chaye Adam 21:3, Kaf HaChaim 58:25, and Halacha Brurah 58:14. However some argue on Shulchan Aruch allow one to say [[Brachot]] all day including Sh”t Radvaz 2:156, Pri [[Chadash]] 58:6, Rav Chaim Ben Atar in Rishon LeTzion ([[Brachot]] 10b), Sh”t Chaim Shal 2:38(70), Keshur Gudal 6:4, and Erech HaShulchan 58:3. </ref> | #If one didn’t say Shema before the third hour, one can still say it with [[Brachot]] until the end of the fourth hour; but one doesn’t fulfill Shema in it’s proper time.<ref>[[Brachot]] 9b says if one missed the time for Kriyat Shema one can read it with [[Brachot]]. Rambam (Kriyat Shema 1:13), Rif ([[Brachot]] 9b), Bahag, Shiltei Giborim ([[Brachot]] 10b in name of Smag, Ravyah 25 pg 14, Sefer [[Chinuch]] 420, Rid ([[Brachot]] 10b), and Riaz [[Brachot]] 1:1(7) hold that one can make the [[Brachot]] the entire day. However the Rosh [[Brachot]] 1:10 quotes Rav Hai Goan that one can only say the [[Brachot]] until the 4th hour. This is also the opinion of Rabbenu Chananel ([[Brachot]] 10b), Or Zaruha 1:16, Siddur Rav Sadyah Goan 13, Meiri ([[Brachot]] 10b), Ravan 139, Tur and Shulchan Aruch Orach Chaim 58:6. Most Achronim agree with Shulchan Aruch including Levush 58:6, Bach, Taz 58:4, Petach Dvir 2 pg 18a in name of Rav Chaim Vital, Shulchan Gavoha 58:12, Siddur Yavetz , Gra 58:15, Pri Megadim M”Z 58:4, Shulchan Aruch HaRav 58:10, Chaye Adam 21:3, Kaf HaChaim 58:25, and Halacha Brurah 58:14. However some argue on Shulchan Aruch allow one to say [[Brachot]] all day including Sh”t Radvaz 2:156, Pri [[Chadash]] 58:6, Rav Chaim Ben Atar in Rishon LeTzion ([[Brachot]] 10b), Sh”t Chaim Shal 2:38(70), Keshur Gudal 6:4, and Erech HaShulchan 58:3. </ref> | ||
#If one didn’t say Shema before the fourth hour one should say it without [[Brachot]] until the end of the day. Ashkenazim can say it with [[Brachot]] until [[Chatzot]] if it was an ones (unforeseen circumstance).<ref>Halacha Brurah 58 follows Shulchan Aruch 58:6 and holds that after the fourth hour one can not recite the [[Brachot]]. However Mishna Brurah (Beiur Halacha 58:6 s.v. Korah Bli Bracha) notes that one can rely on the Mishkanot Yacov O”C 80 and Maharil to say it with [[Brachot]] until [[Chatzot]]. </ref> Woman have the same halacha as men with respect to this halacha.<ref>Peninei Tefillah 139 cited by Dirshut 58 fnt. 28 quotes Rav Elyashiv as saying that women too if in an unforeseen circumstance can say brachot kriyat Shema after 4 hours until chatzot. </ref> | #If one didn’t say Shema before the fourth hour one should say it without [[Brachot]] until the end of the day. Ashkenazim can say it with [[Brachot]] until [[Chatzot]] if it was an ones (unforeseen circumstance).<ref>Halacha Brurah 58 follows Shulchan Aruch O.C. 58:6 and holds that after the fourth hour one can not recite the [[Brachot]]. However, Mishna Brurah (71:4 and Beiur Halacha 58:6 s.v. Korah Bli Bracha) notes that one can rely on the Mishkanot Yacov O”C 80 and Maharil to say it with [[Brachot]] until [[Chatzot]]. </ref> Woman have the same halacha as men with respect to this halacha.<ref>Peninei Tefillah 139 cited by Dirshut 58 fnt. 28 quotes Rav Elyashiv as saying that women too if in an unforeseen circumstance can say brachot kriyat Shema after 4 hours until chatzot. </ref> | ||
#After the fact one make the [[Brachot]] Shema until the end of the fourth hour according to the Gra.<ref>Yalkut Yosef 1:109 and Halacha Brurah 58:14 based on a Safek Safeka with many Rishonim that allow one to make the [[Brachot]] all day and that [[Brachot]] Kriyat Shema may be Deoritta as well as the fact that many Rishonim that say to count the time of the Gra. Even though most of the time a Safek Safeka isn’t enough to make [[Brachot]] (Sh”t Yachave Daat 5:21 in the note) here it’s sufficient. </ref> | #After the fact one make the [[Brachot]] Shema until the end of the fourth hour according to the Gra.<ref>Yalkut Yosef 1:109 and Halacha Brurah 58:14 based on a Safek Safeka with many Rishonim that allow one to make the [[Brachot]] all day and that [[Brachot]] Kriyat Shema may be Deoritta as well as the fact that many Rishonim that say to count the time of the Gra. Even though most of the time a Safek Safeka isn’t enough to make [[Brachot]] (Sh”t Yachave Daat 5:21 in the note) here it’s sufficient. </ref> | ||
