Klalei HaTalmud: Difference between revisions
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==History of the Talmud== | ==History of the Talmud== | ||
#According to some, Rabbi Yehuda HaNasi condensed Shas into six Sedarim, but others | #According to some, Rabbi Yehuda HaNasi condensed Shas into six Sedarim, but others content that was done already by Beit Shammai and Beit Hillel.<ref>Shem HaGedolim (Gedolim, Kuntress Acharon, Resh 2)</ref> | ||
==Talmudic Phraseology (Leshonot HaGemara)== | ==Talmudic Phraseology (Leshonot HaGemara)== | ||
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==Names and Titles of Tannaim and Amoraim== | ==Names and Titles of Tannaim and Amoraim== | ||
#Rabbi Eliezer when mentioned without further detail refers to Rabbi Eliezer ben Hyrcanus.<ref name=":0">Rambam Introduction to the Mishna Chapter 6</ref> | |||
#Rabbi Yehoshua when mentioned without further detail refers to Rabbi Yehoshua ben Chananya.<ref name=":0" /> | |||
#Rabbi Yehudah when mentioned without further detail refers to Rabbi Yehudah bar Ilai.<ref name=":0" /> | |||
#"Chasid Echad" ("a certain pious one") refers to either Rabbi Yehuda bar Ilai or Rabbi Yehuda be Bava. <ref>Temura 15b, Baba Kama 103b</ref> However, when the Rambam quotes this rule he only mentions it referring to Rabbi Yehudah bar Ilai. <ref name=":0" /> | |||
#Rabbi Elazar when mentioned without further detail refers to Rabbi Elazar Ben Shamua HaKohein.<ref name=":0" /> | |||
#Rabbi Shimon when mentioned without further detail refers to Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai.<ref name=":0" /> | |||
#Ben Azai, Ben Zoma and Ben Nanas refer to Shimon ben Azai, Shimon ben Zoma and Shimon ben Nanas.<ref name=":0" /> | |||
#Ben Beteira refers to Rabbi Yehoshua Ben Beteira.<ref name=":0" /> | |||
#Ben Bag Bag refers to Rabbi Yochanan Ben Bag Bag.<ref name=":0" /> | |||
#"Acheirim" (others) refers to Rabbi Meir and "Some say" refers to Rabbi Natan. This was a punishment for their attempt to replace Rabbi Shimon Ben Gamliel as Nasi.<ref>Horayot 13b</ref> | |||
#Rabbi Meir is referred to in many ways. "A disciple of Rabbi Yishmael stated in the presence of Rabbi Akiva." He is also called Rabbi Nehorai (Aramaic equivalent of Meir).<ref name=":0" /> His original name was Rabbi Nechamia (though its possible not all agree to this).<ref>Rambam Introduction to the Mishna Chapter 6 writes that Rebbi Nechemia is Rabbi Meir's original name. However in his Introduction to the Mishna Torah, the Rambam writes that Rabbi Nechemia was Rabbi Meir's friend. Seemingly the Rambam changed his mind though it is also possible that the Rambam thought there are two people named Rabbi Nechemia in the Talmud.</ref> As mentioned above, he is also referred to as "Acheirim." | |||
#Yochanan Kohein Gadol refers to Yochanan Ben Matityahu from the time of Chanukah.<ref name=":0" /> | |||
#When Chazal say "It was discussed before the Sages," they are referring to Rabbi Shimon ben Azzai, Rabbi Shimon ben Zoma, Rabbi Shimon ben Nannas Chanan and Chananya of Ono.<ref name=":0" /> | |||
#When the Mishna refers to "Chachamim" sometimes it refers to one of the Rabbis whose name was mentioned earlier; other times it refers to the multitude of Rabbis at a given time. Sometimes the Gemara will say that the view of Chachamim is Rabbi So and So but that means that his opinion was accepted by many Rabbis.<ref name=":0" /> | |||
#Rabbi Yehudah HaNasi is also known as "Rebbi," "Rabbi Yudan HaNassi," and "Rabbeinu," but he is not known as "Rabban," even though he was a Nasi, possibly because he refrained from referring to himself as such in the Mishnayot out of humility.<ref>Shem HaGedolim (Gedolim, Kuntress Acharon, Resh 2)</ref> | #Rabbi Yehudah HaNasi is also known as "Rebbi," "Rabbi Yudan HaNassi," and "Rabbeinu," but he is not known as "Rabban," even though he was a Nasi, possibly because he refrained from referring to himself as such in the Mishnayot out of humility.<ref>Shem HaGedolim (Gedolim, Kuntress Acharon, Resh 2)</ref> | ||
