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Kavod and Oneg Shabbat: Difference between revisions
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==Oneg Shabbat (Enjoying Shabbat)== | ==Oneg Shabbat (Enjoying Shabbat)== | ||
# There are two expressions of how to observe [[Shabbat]] in the Torah, שמור and זכור which the prophets explained as a mitzvah of כבוד (respect) and עונג (enjoyment) of [[Shabbat]]. <ref> This is the language of the Rambam ([[Shabbat]] 30:1) which implies that the mitzvah of Oneg is Derabbanan. The Mishna Brurah 242:1 writes that the Ramban holds that this mitzvah is Deoritta while the Sefer HaChinuch holds that it's | # There are two expressions of how to observe [[Shabbat]] in the Torah, שמור and זכור which the prophets explained as a mitzvah of כבוד (respect) and עונג (enjoyment) of [[Shabbat]]. <ref> This is the language of the Rambam ([[Shabbat]] 30:1) which implies that the mitzvah of Oneg is Derabbanan. The Mishna Brurah 242:1 writes that the Ramban holds that this mitzvah is Deoritta while the Sefer HaChinuch holds that it's only Derabbanan. See Sh"t Yabea Omer 4:26(2) who proves that there is no mitzvah of Simcha by [[Shabbat]] like there is by [[Yom Tov]]. </ref> | ||
# What is Oneg? There is a mitzvah to prepare tasty and special food for [[Shabbat]] each one according to their wealth. Eating the three meals of [[Shabbat]], having meat and wine, and sleeping on [[Shabbat]] are all a fulfillment of Oneg [[Shabbat]]. <ref> Shemirat Shabbat KeHilchata (Intro to new edition 2:10) based on Rambam ([[Shabbat]] 30:7,9,10)</ref> However, it is improper to get drunk on [[Shabbat]]. <ref>Rav Nevinsal in BeYitzchak Yikara on S"A 250:2</ref> | # What is Oneg? There is a mitzvah to prepare tasty and special food for [[Shabbat]] each one according to their wealth. Eating the three meals of [[Shabbat]], having meat and wine, and sleeping on [[Shabbat]] are all a fulfillment of Oneg [[Shabbat]]. <ref> Shemirat Shabbat KeHilchata (Intro to new edition 2:10) based on Rambam ([[Shabbat]] 30:7,9,10)</ref> However, it is improper to get drunk on [[Shabbat]]. <ref>Rav Nevinsal in BeYitzchak Yikara on S"A 250:2</ref> | ||
# Included in enjoying [[Shabbat]] (Oneg [[Shabbat]]) is giving charity to the needy so that they can also enjoy [[Shabbat]].<ref>Rav Nevinsal in BeYitzchak Yikara on S"A 250:2</ref> | # Included in enjoying [[Shabbat]] (Oneg [[Shabbat]]) is giving charity to the needy so that they can also enjoy [[Shabbat]].<ref>Rav Nevinsal in BeYitzchak Yikara on S"A 250:2</ref> | ||
