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Kaddesh: Difference between revisions
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==Who is obligated in the mitzvah== | ==Who is obligated in the mitzvah?== | ||
# Kiddish of [[Yom Tov]] is made over the first cup of wine of the Seder. Therefore even though by Kiddish on Friday night one person can fulfill the obligation of everyone else by drinking the cup, on Pesach night there’s a separate obligation on everyone to drink the four cups of wine. <Ref>S”A 673:1 </ref> | # Kiddish of [[Yom Tov]] is made over the first cup of wine of the Seder. Therefore even though by Kiddish on Friday night one person can fulfill the obligation of everyone else by drinking the cup, on Pesach night there’s a separate obligation on everyone to drink the four cups of wine. <Ref>S”A 673:1 </ref> | ||
# Women are also obligated in the mitzvah of four cups of wine because they were also part of the miracle. <Ref>Pesachim 108b rules that everyone is obligated in the four cups of wine of the Seder. Rambam (Hilchot Chametz UMatzah 7:7) and S”A 672:15-16 rule that women are also obligated in the mitzvah. Source Sheet: http://docs.google.com/View?id=dg37c33t_79fn8mhqht</ref> | # Women are also obligated in the mitzvah of four cups of wine because they were also part of the miracle. <Ref>Pesachim 108b rules that everyone is obligated in the four cups of wine of the Seder. Rambam (Hilchot Chametz UMatzah 7:7) and S”A 672:15-16 rule that women are also obligated in the mitzvah. Source Sheet: on [http://docs.google.com/View?id=dg37c33t_79fn8mhqht docs.google.com]</ref> | ||
# It's preferable to give the children who reached the age of Chinuch a cup for the four cups of wine. <ref> S"A 472:15 based on the Rosh </ref> | # It's preferable to give the children who reached the age of Chinuch a cup for the four cups of wine. <ref> S"A 472:15 based on the Rosh </ref> | ||
==Sitting or standing for Kiddush== | |||
# Many have the practice to sit for Kiddush. <ref>The Haggadah of the Roshei Yeshiva (pg 2, 7, 10, and 14) records the practice of Rav Isser Zalman Meltzer, the Steipler, Rav Yacov Kamenetsky, and Rav Moshe Feinstein to sit for Kaddesh of the seder. For more sources regarding sitting for [[Yom Tov]] Kiddish in general see the [[Kiddish]] page. </ref> | |||
==Text of the Kiddish== | ==Text of the Kiddish== | ||
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# If Pesach night falls out on Saturday night, the Kiddish and Havdalah is combined in the following order of the Brachot: (1) Borei Pri HaGafen, (2) HaMekadesh Yisrael VeZmanim, (3) Bore Meorei HaEsh, (4) HaMavdil Ben Kodesh LeChol, and (5) Shehecheyanu. (a nemonic is Yaknahaz- Yayin, Kiddish, Ner, Havdalah, Zman) <ref> S”A 473:1 </ref> | # If Pesach night falls out on Saturday night, the Kiddish and Havdalah is combined in the following order of the Brachot: (1) Borei Pri HaGafen, (2) HaMekadesh Yisrael VeZmanim, (3) Bore Meorei HaEsh, (4) HaMavdil Ben Kodesh LeChol, and (5) Shehecheyanu. (a nemonic is Yaknahaz- Yayin, Kiddish, Ner, Havdalah, Zman) <ref> S”A 473:1 </ref> | ||
# If one forgot to say Havdalah in Kiddish one should finish the brachot of Gaal Yisrael at the end of Maggid and then say Havdalah. <ref> S”A 473:1 </ref> | # If one forgot to say Havdalah in Kiddish one should finish the brachot of Gaal Yisrael at the end of Maggid and then say Havdalah. <ref> S”A 473:1 </ref> | ||
==Timing of Kaddesh== | ==Timing of Kaddesh== | ||
