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Kaddesh: Difference between revisions

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# Women are also obligated in the mitzvah of four cups of wine because they were also part of the miracle. <Ref>Pesachim 108b rules that everyone is obligated in the four cups of wine of the Seder. Rambam (Hilchot Chametz UMatzah 7:7) and S”A 672:15-16 rule that women are also obligated in the mitzvah. Source Sheet: http://docs.google.com/View?id=dg37c33t_79fn8mhqht</ref>
# Women are also obligated in the mitzvah of four cups of wine because they were also part of the miracle. <Ref>Pesachim 108b rules that everyone is obligated in the four cups of wine of the Seder. Rambam (Hilchot Chametz UMatzah 7:7) and S”A 672:15-16 rule that women are also obligated in the mitzvah. Source Sheet: http://docs.google.com/View?id=dg37c33t_79fn8mhqht</ref>
# It's preferable to give the children who reached the age of Chinuch a cup for the four cups of wine. <ref> S"A 472:15 based on the Rosh </ref>
# It's preferable to give the children who reached the age of Chinuch a cup for the four cups of wine. <ref> S"A 472:15 based on the Rosh </ref>
==Text of the Kiddish==
# If Pesach night falls out on Friday night, we add in Kiddish Vayichulu. <ref> S”A 473:1 </ref>
# If Pesach night falls out on Saturday night, the Kiddish and Havdalah is combined in the following order of the Brachot: (1) Borei Pri HaGafen, (2) HaMekadesh Yisrael VeZmanim, (3) Bore Meorei HaEsh, (4) HaMavdil Ben Kodesh LeChol, and (5) Shechiyanu. (a nemonic is Yaknahaz- Yayin, Kiddish, Ner, Havdalah, Zman) <ref> S”A 473:1 </ref>
# If one forgot to say Havdalah in Kiddish one should finish the brachot of Gaal Yisrael at the end of Maggid and then say Havdalah. <ref> S”A 473:1 </ref>


==Timing of Kaddesh==
==Timing of Kaddesh==
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# One should have in mind to fulfill the obligation of saying Shechiyanu for the mitzvah of Matzah, Maror and Sippur Yetziat Mitzrayim when saying Shechiyanu in Kiddish. <ref> Chazon Ovadyah (Pesach vol. 2 pg 23) </ref>
# One should have in mind to fulfill the obligation of saying Shechiyanu for the mitzvah of Matzah, Maror and Sippur Yetziat Mitzrayim when saying Shechiyanu in Kiddish. <ref> Chazon Ovadyah (Pesach vol. 2 pg 23) </ref>


==What type of wine==
==Drinking the first cup==
# It's perferable to use red wine. <ref> S"A 472:11 </ref> If there's white wine that's better than the red wine, Ashenazim say that one should have the white wine, while Sephardic practice is to have red white anyway. <Ref> Rama 472:11 writes that if the white wine is better one can have that instead of the red wine. However, Chazon Ovadyah (Pesach vol 2 pg 11) writes that the Sephardic custom is to use red wine anyway. </ref>
# One doesn’t need to wash one’s hands before Kiddish. If one’s hands aren’t clean one should wash one’s hands with a little water (without a bracha). <ref> Rama 473:1 </ref>
 
# In order to display an act of royalty, each person shouldn’t pour their own cup rather someone else should pour the wine for them. <ref> Rama 473:1 </ref>
==If four cups are drunk all at once==
# There is no Bracha Achrona on the first cup of wine. <ref> S”A 473:2 </ref>
# If all four cups are drunk at once and not dispersed throughout the Seder in their proper place one doesn't fulfill his obligation. <ref> S"A 472:8 </ref>
 
==References==
==References==
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