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Infants on Shabbat: Difference between revisions

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==Illness==
==Illness==
{{Child as Choleh on Shabbat}}
{{Child as Choleh on Shabbat}}
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===Diapers===
===Diapers===
{{Diapers_on_Shabbat}}
{{Diapers_on_Shabbat}}
===Diaper Wipes===
===Diaper Wipes===
{{Diaper Wipes on Shabbat}}
{{Diaper Wipes on Shabbat}}
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#With regard to preparing food for a child one should be careful to avoid any ''shailos'' of ''[[bishul]]'' ([[cooking]]). Therefore when preparing a bottle of (powdered or liquid) formula one should first pour in the hot water and then put in the formula.<ref>Shemirat Shabbat KeHilchata 1:49 footnote 138, Shaar Hatzion 318:96</ref> This is assuming that the formula has been previously cooked to a temperature of 110 degrees Fahrenheit.
#With regard to preparing food for a child one should be careful to avoid any ''shailos'' of ''[[bishul]]'' ([[cooking]]). Therefore when preparing a bottle of (powdered or liquid) formula one should first pour in the hot water and then put in the formula.<ref>Shemirat Shabbat KeHilchata 1:49 footnote 138, Shaar Hatzion 318:96</ref> This is assuming that the formula has been previously cooked to a temperature of 110 degrees Fahrenheit.
#One is allowed to place a cold bottle of milk inside a cup of boiling hot water, however one should try to make sure that the entire bottle does not go under the water in order to avoid ''[[hatmana]]'' (insulating) according to all Poskim.<ref>Taz 258:1, Mishna Brurah 258:2, Shaar Hatzion 258:5</ref>
#One is allowed to place a cold bottle of milk inside a cup of boiling hot water, however one should try to make sure that the entire bottle does not go under the water in order to avoid ''[[hatmana]]'' (insulating) according to all Poskim.<ref>Taz 258:1, Mishna Brurah 258:2, Shaar Hatzion 258:5</ref>
===Mashing Foods===
===Mashing Foods===
#One may mash a banana or other soft vegetables for a child to eat on [[Shabbat]].<ref> Yechave Da'at 5:27</ref> See [[Losh#Practical_Examples]] for more details.
#One may mash a banana or other soft vegetables for a child to eat on [[Shabbat]].<ref> Yechave Da'at 5:27</ref> See [[Losh#Practical_Examples]] for more details.
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==Cribs & Strollers==
==Cribs & Strollers==
#While R' Moshe Feinstein ZT"L<ref>Igros Moshe O.C. 4:105:3</ref> held that the hood needs to be opened one [[Tefach]] (approx. 3.75 inches) prior to [[Shabbos]], many other Poskim<ref>Chazon Ish O.C. 52:6, Be'er Moshe 6:87</ref> permitted it no matter what, claiming that there is no issue of [[Assiyas Ohel]] (making a covering). Spreading over a mosquito net is different, and would be prohibited according to all Poskim unless it was spread out a the required 3.75 inches prior to [[Shabbos]]<ref>Shemirat Shabbat KeHilchata 24:9, Shevet Halevi 3:54</ref>.
{{Stroller_Hood_on_Shabbat}}


==Playpens==
==Assembling Playpens and Cribs==
#As long as there are no screws, bolts (etc.) one may set up and dismantle a playpen, pac-n-play or carriage<ref>Be'er Moshe 3:85</ref>. For carriages that come with a separate bassinet (i.e. BabyJogger, Bugaboo, Rock Star etc.), one may switch them back and forth without any Halachic concerns as long as no screws are being used. One would also be allowed to add another seat to a carriage (i.e. Phil & Ted), providing that this is done on an "everyday basis", as it would then be considered the "usual mode of use"<ref>Rabbi Heshy Kahn (What's Doing, Greater Connecticut, 3/3/11) heard from R' Plutchok Shlita</ref>.
{{Playpens and Cribs on Shabbat}}


==Baby Monitors==
==Baby Monitors==
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==Baby Swing==
==Baby Swing==
#There is a dispute amongst the Poskim whether or not one may wind up a baby swing on [[Shabbos]]. While R' Moshe Feinstein ZT"L<ref>Sefer Tiltulai [[Shabbos]] 1: footnote 36 </ref> prohibits it on the account that it is similar to  winding a watch that has stopped (which is prohibited), there are many others who are lenient, as unlike a watch, when a swing is not in motion it is not considered "broken", so winding it up is not considered "fixing" it.<ref>Shemirat Shabbat KeHilchata 17:39</ref> See [[Makeh Bpatish]] for more details.
#There is a dispute amongst the Poskim whether or not one may wind up a baby swing on [[Shabbos]]. While R' Moshe Feinstein ZT"L<ref>Sefer Tiltulei [[Shabbos]] 1: footnote 36 </ref> prohibits it on the account that it is similar to  winding a watch that has stopped (which is prohibited), there are many others who are lenient, as unlike a watch, when a swing is not in motion it is not considered "broken", so winding it up is not considered "fixing" it.<ref>Shemirat Shabbat KeHilchata 17:39</ref> See [[Electricity_on_Shabbat#Watches]] and [[Makeh Bpatish]] and for more details.


==Credits==
==Credits==
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