Hotzaah: Difference between revisions
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==Tzurat Hapetach== | ==Tzurat Hapetach== | ||
# A tzurat hapetach is a doorframe made up of two side posts and a lintel on top. It doesn't | # A tzurat hapetach is a doorframe made up of two side posts and a lintel on top. It doesn't need to be possible to actually hang a door in the tzurat hapetach.<ref>Shulchan Aruch O.C. 362:11 rules like Rif and Rambam that it isn't necessary to have a heker tzir. Bach 362:10 agrees. Mishkenot Yakov 123 p149 writes that it is proper to be strict to require a heker tzir for a tzurat hapetach. He garners support for this view from Rosh, Maharam, Tur, Ritva, Raavad, Smag, and Smak.</ref> | ||
# It is permitted to set up four walls of a tzurat hapetach to enclose a residential area.<ref>Pri Megadim MZ 363:1 has an unresolved question whether a tzurat hapetach is valid from the Torah or derabbanan. Biur Halacha 362:10 s.v. kshkol tries to prove that this is a dispute between the Ri and Rabbenu Chananel. [https://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14336&st=&pgnum=221 Chazon Ish 70:13] holds that the tzurat hapetach is valid m'deoritta (excluding the issue of ayti rabbim).</ref> However, for an uninhabited valley it is invalid.<ref>Biur Halacha 362:10 s.v.aval is lenient on uninhabited valley if it is only 10 or less. [https://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14336&st=&pgnum=221 Chazon Ish 70:11] machmir.</ref> | # It is permitted to set up four walls of a tzurat hapetach to enclose a residential area.<ref>Pri Megadim MZ 363:1 has an unresolved question whether a tzurat hapetach is valid from the Torah or derabbanan. Biur Halacha 362:10 s.v. kshkol tries to prove that this is a dispute between the Ri and Rabbenu Chananel. [https://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14336&st=&pgnum=221 Chazon Ish 70:13] holds that the tzurat hapetach is valid m'deoritta (excluding the issue of ayti rabbim).</ref> However, for an uninhabited valley it is invalid.<ref>Biur Halacha 362:10 s.v.aval is lenient on uninhabited valley if it is only 10 or less. [https://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14336&st=&pgnum=221 Chazon Ish 70:11] machmir.</ref> | ||
# Four walls made of tzurot hapetach aren't effective for a reshut harabbim because of the issue of ''ayti rabbim,'' conceptually "the masses come and knock down the tzurat hapetach."<Ref>Eruvin 6b, Shulchan Aruch O.C. 364:2</ref> | # Four walls made of tzurot hapetach aren't effective for a reshut harabbim because of the issue of ''ayti rabbim,'' conceptually "the masses come and knock down the tzurat hapetach."<Ref>Eruvin 6b, Shulchan Aruch O.C. 364:2</ref> | ||
