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Hotzaah: Difference between revisions
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# There is a categorization of 4 domains on Shabbat: the Reshut HaRabim (private domain), Reshut HaYachid (public domain), intermediate area (Karmelit), and exempt area (Makom Patur).<ref>Kitzur S"A 81:1</ref> | # There is a categorization of 4 domains on Shabbat: the Reshut HaRabim (private domain), Reshut HaYachid (public domain), intermediate area (Karmelit), and exempt area (Makom Patur).<ref>Kitzur S"A 81:1</ref> | ||
# A Reshut HaYachid is defined as an area of at least 4 [[Tefachim]] by 4 [[Tefachim]] surrounded by walls of at least 10 [[Tefachim]]. This includes a pit which is 4x4 [[Tefachim]] with walls of 10 [[Tefachim]].<ref>Kitzur 81:2</ref> | # A Reshut HaYachid is defined as an area of at least 4 [[Tefachim]] by 4 [[Tefachim]] surrounded by walls of at least 10 [[Tefachim]]. This includes a pit which is 4x4 [[Tefachim]] with walls of 10 [[Tefachim]].<ref>Kitzur 81:2</ref> | ||
# A Reshut HaRabim is defined as a street which is 16 amot wide. Some say that if there's not 600,000 people passing through it daily it's not a Reshut HaRabim. <ref>Kitzur S"A 81:3</ref> | # A Reshut HaRabim is defined as a street which is 16 [[amot]] wide. Some say that if there's not 600,000 people passing through it daily it's not a Reshut HaRabim. <ref>Kitzur S"A 81:3</ref> | ||
# A Karmelit is defined as an area of 4 Techaim by 4 [[Tefachim]] with walls which are less than 10 [[Tefachim]] in height. It also includes areas where the public doesn't walk and doesn't have proper fencing such as fields, or rivers which are 10 [[Tefachim]] deep.<ref>Kitzur S"A 81:4</ref> | # A Karmelit is defined as an area of 4 Techaim by 4 [[Tefachim]] with walls which are less than 10 [[Tefachim]] in height. It also includes areas where the public doesn't walk and doesn't have proper fencing such as fields, or rivers which are 10 [[Tefachim]] deep.<ref>Kitzur S"A 81:4</ref> | ||
# A Makom Patur is a place which is less than 4 [[Tefachim]] by 4 [[Tefachim]] but is of at least 3 [[Tefachim]] in height. They are only a Makom Patur when placed in a Reshut HaRabim, but in a Karmelit they are considered like a Karmelit. <ref>Kitzur S"A 81:5</ref> | # A Makom Patur is a place which is less than 4 [[Tefachim]] by 4 [[Tefachim]] but is of at least 3 [[Tefachim]] in height. They are only a Makom Patur when placed in a Reshut HaRabim, but in a Karmelit they are considered like a Karmelit. <ref>Kitzur S"A 81:5</ref> | ||
==Where is it forbidden to carry?== | ==Where is it forbidden to carry?== | ||
# It is forbidden to carry, pass, or throw an object in a Reshut HaRabim or Karmelit. <ref>Kitzur S"A 82:1</ref> | # It is forbidden to carry, pass, or throw an object in a Reshut HaRabim or Karmelit. <ref>Kitzur S"A 82:1</ref> | ||
# It is forbidden to carry from Reshut HaYachid to Reshut HaRabim or a Karmelit, from a Reshut HaRabim or Karmelit to a Reshut HaYachid, from Reshut HaRabim to a Karmelit, or from a Karmelit to a Reshut HaRabim. It is permissible to carry from a Makom Patur to a Reshut HaYchid, Reshut HaRabim, or Karmelit and from these areas to a Makom Patur as long as one doesn't carry 4 amot in a Reshut HaRabim or Karmelit.<ref>Kitzur S"A 82:2</ref> | # It is forbidden to carry from Reshut HaYachid to Reshut HaRabim or a Karmelit, from a Reshut HaRabim or Karmelit to a Reshut HaYachid, from Reshut HaRabim to a Karmelit, or from a Karmelit to a Reshut HaRabim. It is permissible to carry from a Makom Patur to a Reshut HaYchid, Reshut HaRabim, or Karmelit and from these areas to a Makom Patur as long as one doesn't carry 4 [[amot]] in a Reshut HaRabim or Karmelit.<ref>Kitzur S"A 82:2</ref> | ||
# Because there are a lot of detailed and complicated halachot in defining these 4 domains, in a city where there's no Eruv, someone who isn't an expert shouldn't carry into another domain unless one knows for certain that it's permissible.<ref>Kitzur S"A 82:2</ref> | # Because there are a lot of detailed and complicated halachot in defining these 4 domains, in a city where there's no Eruv, someone who isn't an expert shouldn't carry into another domain unless one knows for certain that it's permissible.<ref>Kitzur S"A 82:2</ref> | ||
==Defining the act of carrying== | ==Defining the act of carrying== | ||
