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Hilchot Nedarim: Difference between revisions
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# One can declare a Neder on an item that is not yet in existence (Davar SheLo Ba LaOlam) to be prohibited once it comes into existence.<ref>Shulchan Aruch Yoreh Deah 204:4</ref> | # One can declare a Neder on an item that is not yet in existence (Davar SheLo Ba LaOlam) to be prohibited once it comes into existence.<ref>Shulchan Aruch Yoreh Deah 204:4</ref> | ||
== One Who Prohibits Himself From Another == | |||
# Maddir means one who takes the Neder to prohibit his benefit on another, and Muddah means one who is prohibited from receiving Hanaah. | |||
=== General Conduct === | |||
# One who takes a Neder not to speak with his friend may still write him a letter or speak to someone else in his vicinity, even if he will hear. If he's doing it intentionally, however, even if there's a third part in between, it's not appropriate.<ref>Shulchan Aruch Yoreh Deah 221:10, Shach Yoreh Deah 221:54. See R' AKiva Eiger Yoreh Deah 221:13 regarding sharing secrets with a third party to tell the person he's not supposed to share with.</ref> | |||
=== Property === | |||
=== Extenuating Circumstances === | |||
=== Mitzvot === | |||
# Prohibiting one's Sefarim to his friend includes his friend's learning of the Sefarim, because they could have been rented to him and now he's benefiting from free usage, unlike by Mitzvah items.<ref>Shulchan Aruch Yoreh Deah 221:11, Taz Yoreh Deah 221:40, Shach Yoreh Deah 221:55</ref> | |||
== Miscellaneous == | == Miscellaneous == | ||
# If one forgot if he took a Neder or if he took a Shevuah, he must act under the stringencies of both Nedarim and Shevuot. Similarly, if he isn't sure if he took a Shevuah in the first place, he must be stringent due to the uncertainty.<ref>Shach Yoreh Deah 208:1</ref> | # If one forgot if he took a Neder or if he took a Shevuah, he must act under the stringencies of both Nedarim and Shevuot. Similarly, if he isn't sure if he took a Shevuah in the first place, he must be stringent due to the uncertainty.<ref>Shach Yoreh Deah 208:1</ref> | ||
