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Hatarat Nedarim: Difference between revisions
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Hatarat Nedarim and Shevuot is the annulment of vows and oaths, which can sometimes be used to annul a vow by a group of three people. | Hatarat Nedarim and Shevuot is the annulment of vows and oaths, which can sometimes be used to annul a vow by a group of three people. | ||
For general laws of Nedarim see [[Hilchot Nedarim]]. | For general laws of Nedarim see [[Hilchot Nedarim]]. | ||
== Nedarim Subject to Hatarah== | == Nedarim and Shevuot Subject to Hatarah== | ||
# The [[Geonim]] introduced strict safeguards against their generations' imprudence in taking Nedarim by declaring Nedarim and Shevuot impossible to annul, but many Rishonim dismissed their sheltering attitude as a stumbling block for those who did take Nedarim and Shevuot. If one doesn't annul | # The [[Geonim]] introduced strict safeguards against their generations' imprudence in taking Nedarim by declaring [[Nedarim]] and [[Shevuot]] impossible to annul, but many Rishonim dismissed their sheltering attitude as a stumbling block for those who did take [[Nedarim]] and [[Shevuot]]. If one doesn't annul his Nedarim, he'll cease to seek annulment and just violate his Nedarim intentionally. Therefore, it's better to annul the Nedarim than let them be violated, even if it was taken with Hashem's name.<ref>Shulchan Aruch Yoreh Deah 230:1</ref> Some recommend not getting involved unless it's for a Mitvah purpose, community peace, or the like, and not to annul Nedarim that have a trace of sin either.<ref>Beit Yosef and Rama Yoreh Deah 230:1, Ben Ish Chai (Shanah Shniah, Re'eh 24). See Birkei Yosef Yoreh Deah 230:1 and 234:1</ref> Others also advise the Chacham to impose a monetary or fasting penalty on the one seeking Hatarah to discourage his taking further Nedarim.<ref>Shach Yoreh Deah 230:1</ref> | ||
# If one performed a good practice 3 times and didn't say he was doing it Bli Neder and now he wants to nullify the practice, he should perform Hatarat Nedarim. <ref>See Shulchan Aruch YD 214:1, Minchat Shlomo 1:91:20</ref> | # If one performed a good practice 3 times and didn't say he was doing it Bli Neder and now he wants to nullify the practice, he should perform Hatarat Nedarim. <ref>See Shulchan Aruch YD 214:1, Minchat Shlomo 1:91:20</ref> | ||
==Bet Din== | ==Bet Din== | ||
===How Many Dayanim=== | ===How Many Dayanim=== | ||
