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Harchakot of Niddah: Difference between revisions

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#This restriction was specifically to the usage of the other's bed, a designated chair or recliner was not prohibited.<ref>Taharat Habayit (vol. 2, pg. 135)</ref>
#This restriction was specifically to the usage of the other's bed, a designated chair or recliner was not prohibited.<ref>Taharat Habayit (vol. 2, pg. 135)</ref>
#Although prohibited even not in her presence, if the wife is away from town for a couple of days, the husband is not restricted in using his wife's bed.<ref>Pitchei Teshuva (Yoreh Deah 195:90), Badei Hashulchan (Yoreh Deah 195:77), Taharat Yosef (3:25)</ref>
#Although prohibited even not in her presence, if the wife is away from town for a couple of days, the husband is not restricted in using his wife's bed.<ref>Pitchei Teshuva (Yoreh Deah 195:90), Badei Hashulchan (Yoreh Deah 195:77), Taharat Yosef (3:25)</ref>
#The husband may not additionally use the linen or pillows if they are designated exclusively for his wife's use.<ref>Taharat Habayit (vol. 2, pg. 135), Badei Hashulchan (195:82)</ref> The couple may however, use each-other's body towel, as there is no requirement to set aside separate towels.<ref>Taharat Habayit (vol.2, pg. 86)</ref>
#The husband however may sit or stand upon her bed in order to reach something held above, as this is not classified as an act of closeness.<ref>The Laws of Niddah (Rabbi Nacson, pg. 36) from Mishmeret Hataharah (195:59) </ref>
#The husband additionally may not use linen or pillows designated exclusively for his wife's use.<ref>Taharat Habayit (vol. 2, pg. 135), Badei Hashulchan (195:82)</ref> The couple may however, use each-other's body towel, as there is no requirement to set aside separate towels.<ref>Taharat Habayit (vol.2, pg. 86)</ref>
#The couple may not switch beds during this period.<ref>Badei Hashulchan (195:81)</ref>
#The couple may not switch beds during this period.<ref>Badei Hashulchan (195:81)</ref>


==Separating Beds==
==Separating Beds==


#The couple may not lie together in one bed, even if it is large and wide.<ref>Gemara Shabbat 13a concludes that it is forbidden for a man and wife to sleep in the same bed when she is a niddah. Shulchan Aruch 195:6 codifies this. Taharat Yosef 3:2 agrees.</ref>  Even when they are in different beds the beds must be separated.<ref>Rama YD 195:6, Taharat Habayit v. 2 p. 149</ref> How far apart should the beds be? According to the strict halacha it is sufficient as long as they are separated in any amount as long as the sheets and blankets don't touch, however, the poskim recommend that the beds should be separated two feet.<ref>Pitchei Teshuva 195:11 quotes the Mekor Chaim who says that the beds need to be separated by any amount. Rav Ovadia Yosef in Taharat Habayit v. 2 p. 149 agreed. Shiurei Shevet Halevi 195:6:2 quotes the Arizal as saying that the beds needs to be separated so that the sheets and blankets don't touch. In terms of the amount of space he writes that it should be at least the width of a person and preferably an amah (60cm) so that they don't come to touch and the blankets don't come to touch. Shiurei Shevet Halevi adds that the minhag is to put something in between the beds. Mishmeret Hatahara 195:87 writes that the beds should be separated the amount of a person's reach so that they don't come to touch. Badei Hashulchan 195:109 and Rabbi Willig ([http://www.yutorah.org/sidebar/lecture.cfm/877217/rabbi-mordechai-i-willig/niddah-shiur-126-harchakot-sitting-on-same-bench-taking-trip-together-separation-between-beds-singing-what-she-can-wear-in-private/ Niddah Shiur 126 (min. 45)]) agreed.</ref>
#During the menstrual period, the couple may not sleep on the same bed, even if they are clothed, and do not touch.<ref>Shabbat 13a, Shulchan Aruch (Yoreh Deah 195:6)</ref>   
#Moreover their beds must be separated.<ref>Rama YD 195:6, Taharat Habayit v. 2 p. 149</ref> There is no absolute required Rabbinic measure for the distance between there beds, however, some require the beds to be far enough apart that the bed along with its linen do not touch, while others require that they be an two arm's length away.<ref>Pitchei Teshuva (Yoreh Deah 195:11) quoting that Halachically any amount is sufficient. This is the opinion of Rabbi Ovadia Yosef as well (Taharat Habayit vol. 2 pg. 149). Shiurei Shevet Halevi (195:6:2) writes that the beds should preferably be an arm's breath apart, or at the very least the width of a person. Mishmeret Hatahara (195:87) requires an amount which would prevent them from touching with an outreached arm. Badei Hashulchan (195:109) and Rabbi Mordechai Willig ([http://www.yutorah.org/sidebar/lecture.cfm/877217/rabbi-mordechai-i-willig/niddah-shiur-126-harchakot-sitting-on-same-bench-taking-trip-together-separation-between-beds-singing-what-she-can-wear-in-private/ Niddah Shiur 126 (min. 45)]) rule this way as well.</ref>
#According to many poskim it is permissible for the beds to be separated even if they are attached by a headboard, however, some hold that it isn't reccomended and some hold it is forbidden unless the headboard is just next to the beds but not attached.<ref>Mishmeret Hatahara 195:87 writes that it is permissible for the beds to be attached with a headboard. Shiurei Shevet Halevi 195:6:2 writes that it isn't recommended unless they are actually detached from the headboard. Badei Hashulchan 195:107 writes that if the headboard is attached to the beds it is forbidden.</ref>
#According to many poskim it is permissible for the beds to be separated even if they are attached by a headboard, however, some hold that it isn't reccomended and some hold it is forbidden unless the headboard is just next to the beds but not attached.<ref>Mishmeret Hatahara 195:87 writes that it is permissible for the beds to be attached with a headboard. Shiurei Shevet Halevi 195:6:2 writes that it isn't recommended unless they are actually detached from the headboard. Badei Hashulchan 195:107 writes that if the headboard is attached to the beds it is forbidden.</ref>
#The beds can be touching if both of them are not in bed.<ref>Taharat Habayit v. 2 p. 155, Taharat Yosef 3:33</ref>
#The beds can be touching if both of them are not in bed.<ref>Taharat Habayit v. 2 p. 155, Taharat Yosef 3:33</ref>
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