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Harchakot of Niddah: Difference between revisions

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===Eating Each Other's Leftovers===
===Eating Each Other's Leftovers===
# A husband cannot drink the leftovers of his wife's drink in front of her as this is considered a sign of closeness.<ref> Taharat Yosef 3:19 </ref> This is one directional, meaning the husband cannot drink from what remains in the wife's cup, but the wife is permitted to drink from what her husband leaves over<ref> Taharat Yosef 3:20 </ref>
# A husband cannot drink the leftovers of his wife's drink in front of her as this is considered a sign of closeness.<ref> Shulchan Aruch 195:4, Taharat Yosef 3:19 </ref> This is one directional, meaning the husband cannot drink from what remains in the wife's cup, but the wife is permitted to drink from what her husband leaves over.<ref> Rama 195:4 writes that she is permitted to drink his leftovers. Shach 195:5 explains that there's no concern for a wife to drink his leftovers since she's not going to instigate an aveirah with him. Taharat Yosef 3:20 agrees.</ref>
# The following are exceptions to this rule:  
# The following are exceptions to this rule:  
## If the drink is poured into another cup it would be permissible.<ref> Taharat Yosef 3:19:1 </ref>
## If the drink is poured into another cup it would be permissible.<ref>Rama 195:4, Taharat Yosef 3:19:1 </ref>
## If they filled the cup with more of the drink it would be permissible.<ref> Taharat Yosef 3:19:2 </ref>
## If someone else drank from the cup after his wife, the husband may drink.<ref> Rama 195:4, Taharat Yosef 3:19:3 </ref>
## If someone else drank from the cup after his wife, the husband may drink.<ref> Taharat Yosef 3:19:3 </ref>
## If the wife drank from it but not in front of the husband, and the husband knows that she drank from it, one who is lenient has on whom to rely, but blessing will come to one who is strict.<ref> Taharat Yosef 3:19:4</ref>
## If the wife drank from it but not in front of the husband, and the husband knows that she drank from it, one who is lenient has on whom to rely, but blessing will come to one who is strict.<ref> Taharat Yosef 3:19:4</ref>
## If the husband doesn't know that his wife drank from it, he doesn't need to be told.<ref> Taharat Yosef 3:19:5 </ref>  
## If the husband doesn't know that his wife drank from it, he doesn't need to be told.<ref> Taharat Yosef 3:19:5 </ref>  
## If the wife leaves the room, the husband can drink what remains in the cup since he is not drinking in front of her. <ref> Taharat Yosef 3:19:6 </ref>
## If the wife leaves the room, the husband can drink what remains in the cup since he is not drinking in front of her. <ref> Taharat Yosef 3:19:6 </ref>
# For sephardim, this prohibition only applies to drink and not food.<ref> Taharat Yosef 3:21 </ref> Ashkenazim however, are strict for food as well.<ref> Taharat Yosef 3:21 </ref> Even for ashkenazim, if the wife simply tasted the food like for Shabbat, the remaining food would not be called leftovers.<ref> Taharat Yosef 3:21 </ref>
# According to Sephardim, if a woman drank from a cup and left over part of it and they refilled it it would be permissible for the man to drink.<ref> Taharat Habayit v. 2 p. 123, Taharat Yosef 3:19:2 </ref> Ashkenazim don't accept this leniency.<Ref>Shach 195:9 writes that even though they refilled it, nonetheless, the leftovers are still there and forbidden for him to drink. Badei Hashulchan 195:59 agrees.</ref>
# For Sephardim, this prohibition only applies to drink and not food.<ref> The Orchot Chaim quoted by Bet Yosef 195:5 writes that while there is a dispute whether leftover drinks are permitted leftover food is certainly permitted. The Sidrei Tahara 195:8 explains that since it isn't usual to drink from the same cup if a man would drink his wife's leftover drink it would be a sign of endearment. However, since it is normal to eat someone's leftover food it isn't a sign of endearment. Rav Ovadia Yosef in Taharat Habayit v. 2 p. 125 and Taharat Yosef 3:21 agree. </ref> Ashkenazim, however, are strict for food as well.<ref> Rama 195:3, Shach 195:8 </ref> Even for Ashkenazim, if the wife simply tasted the food like for Shabbat, the remaining food would not be called leftovers.<ref> Taharat Yosef 3:21 </ref>


===Other Items===
===Other Items===