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Halachot Related to Coronavirus/COVID-19 Pandemic: Difference between revisions

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*Mishna Brurah 55:48 based on Rashba responsa 1:96 holds that one can learn from the laws of zimmun that if people can see each other they can join for minyan. However, Shaarei Knesset Hagedola 55:6 and many others hold that they can't join. See Yalkut Yosef 90:29 for the sources.
*Mishna Brurah 55:48 based on Rashba responsa 1:96 holds that one can learn from the laws of zimmun that if people can see each other they can join for minyan. However, Shaarei Knesset Hagedola 55:6 and many others hold that they can't join. See Yalkut Yosef 90:29 for the sources.
* Rav Asher Weiss writes that a minyan can be created between men praying from their respective porches in order to prevent the grave danger of congregating in closer proximity, and kadish and kedusha may be recited (Minchat Asher, Volume on coronavirus, Inyane Tefila section, Chapter 18, Subchapter 2, page 53). In another teshuva ("Histarfut Lminyan" Nissan 5780) wrote that he thought that one couldn't join people across the street from one another.</ref>
* Rav Asher Weiss writes that a minyan can be created between men praying from their respective porches in order to prevent the grave danger of congregating in closer proximity, and kadish and kedusha may be recited (Minchat Asher, Volume on coronavirus, Inyane Tefila section, Chapter 18, Subchapter 2, page 53). In another teshuva ("Histarfut Lminyan" Nissan 5780) wrote that he thought that one couldn't join people across the street from one another.</ref>
#You can't create a minyan with a video (e.g. zoom or skype) or phone call but one can join a minyan of ten men in one room with a video or phone call in order to answer [[dvarim shebekedusha]].<ref>[https://zoom.us/rec/play/7sJ8f-2h_Dw3T4KRtgSDC6AoW429LfqshnVI-_tcmkewVnQEZlDyMrYTarN3uUfeS8PCmTWJp298J75t Rav Schachter (towards middle)], Rabbi Nacson in Laws of Praying Beyachid p. 4 based on Yalkut Yosef 5775 ed Yamim Noraim p. 17, Yabia Omer 1:19:18, Chazon Ovadia Purim p. 56</ref>
#You can't create a minyan with a video (e.g. zoom or skype) or phone call but one can join a minyan of ten men in one room with a video or phone call in order to answer [[dvarim shebekedusha]].<ref>[https://zoom.us/rec/play/7sJ8f-2h_Dw3T4KRtgSDC6AoW429LfqshnVI-_tcmkewVnQEZlDyMrYTarN3uUfeS8PCmTWJp298J75t Rav Schachter (towards middle)], Rabbi Nacson in Laws of Praying Beyachid p. 4 based on Yalkut Yosef 5775 ed Yamim Noraim p. 17, Yabia Omer 1:19:18, Chazon Ovadia Purim p. 56</ref>  
#It isn't considered a minyan for people to join together to daven on a video conference but it is still spiritually valuable.<ref>[https://zoom.us/rec/play/7sJ8f-2h_Dw3T4KRtgSDC6AoW429LfqshnVI-_tcmkewVnQEZlDyMrYTarN3uUfeS8PCmTWJp298J75t Rav Schachter (towards middle)]. Rav Asher Weiss says that it is appropriate to fix a time for people to pray together remotely. Rav Asher adds it will help ascertain that prayer is done properly, on time and with concentration. Nonetheless, chazarat hashatz and devarim shebikdusha must be omitted. (Minchat Asher, Volume on coronavirus, Inyane Tefila section, Chapter 17, pages 45-46)</ref>
#It isn't considered a minyan for people to join together to daven on a video conference but it is still spiritually valuable.<ref>[https://zoom.us/rec/play/7sJ8f-2h_Dw3T4KRtgSDC6AoW429LfqshnVI-_tcmkewVnQEZlDyMrYTarN3uUfeS8PCmTWJp298J75t Rav Schachter (towards middle)]. Rav Asher Weiss says that it is appropriate to fix a time for people to pray together remotely. Rav Asher adds it will help ascertain that prayer is done properly, on time and with concentration. Nonetheless, chazarat hashatz and devarim shebikdusha must be omitted. (Minchat Asher, Volume on coronavirus, Inyane Tefila section, Chapter 17, pages 45-46). In Minchat Asher (Corona second edition n. 24) writes that it isn't clear if there's a special time of mercy when many people daven at the same time even though it isn't a minyan. Nonetheless, it is a good thing to do.</ref>


===Answering [[Amen]]===
===Answering [[Amen]]===
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