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Fast Days: Difference between revisions
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# One who is sick, even if there is no danger of dying is exempt from fasting and shouldn't fast. <ref> Mishna Brurah 550:4, Yalkut Yosef Moadim page 531, Aruch Hashulchan 550:6, Teshuvot Vihanhagot 4:123. </ref> | # One who is sick, even if there is no danger of dying is exempt from fasting and shouldn't fast. <ref> Mishna Brurah 550:4, Yalkut Yosef Moadim page 531, Aruch Hashulchan 550:6, Teshuvot Vihanhagot 4:123. </ref> | ||
# Old, sick people who suffer a lot from fasting are exempt from these fasts, including [[Tisha BeAv]]. <ref> Yalkut Yosef Moadim page 532 </ref> | # Old, sick people who suffer a lot from fasting are exempt from these fasts, including [[Tisha BeAv]]. <ref> Yalkut Yosef Moadim page 532 </ref> | ||
# One need not train his children to fast, even at the age of 12 for boys or eleven for girls. <ref> Mishna Brurah 550:5 and | # One need not train his children to fast, even at the age of 12 for boys or eleven for girls. <ref> Mishna Brurah 550:5 and Beiur Halacha "hakol" Yalkut Yosef Dinei [[Chinuch]] Katan page 239 and Moadim page 530, Eliya Rabbah 550:7, Chanoch Lanaar 21:footnote 9, Halichot Shlomo Moadim 2:page 398:3. Mishna Brurah 550:5 based on Magen Avraham 550:2 and Chayei Adam 133:6 say that when children do not fast they should only eat the amount of food they need but Halichot Shlomo Moadim 2:page 398:footnote 10 says that this is not the custom. </ref> Although many boys have the custom to fast three fasts before they become bar-mitzvah, but this custom has no source. <ref> Halichot Shlomo Moadim 2:page 399:footnote 11. </ref> | ||
# A groom within the seven days of his wedding, the father of a baby boy, a sandak, a mohel must fast on these four fasts unless the fast was postponed because it originally fell out on [[shabbat]], in which case they are all exempt from all these fasts and should eat after mid-day. <ref> Yabia Omer 1:34:11, 5:40. Rav Ovadia Yosef writes in Yabia Omer 27:10 that this is true even of tzom gedalia, even though some rishonim say the tragedy occurred on [[Rosh Hashana]] it is not considered a postponed fast unless it actually fell out on [[Shabbat]]. </ref> | # A groom within the seven days of his wedding, the father of a baby boy, a sandak, a mohel must fast on these four fasts unless the fast was postponed because it originally fell out on [[shabbat]], in which case they are all exempt from all these fasts and should eat after mid-day. <ref> Yabia Omer 1:34:11, 5:40. Rav Ovadia Yosef writes in Yabia Omer 27:10 that this is true even of tzom gedalia, even though some rishonim say the tragedy occurred on [[Rosh Hashana]] it is not considered a postponed fast unless it actually fell out on [[Shabbat]]. </ref> | ||
# Anybody who doesn't fast because they are exempt does not need a hatarat nedarim, but if it isn't too hard to do one, then praiseworthy is somebody who does. <ref> Yabia Omer 2:30: 5-8 </ref> | # Anybody who doesn't fast because they are exempt does not need a hatarat nedarim, but if it isn't too hard to do one, then praiseworthy is somebody who does. <ref> Yabia Omer 2:30: 5-8 </ref> | ||
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# The individual inserts this paragraph in the beracha of shomea [[tefilla]], and finishes as usual, and the chazzan during chazarat hashatz says it as a beracha on its own between the [[berachot]] of goel and rofe. <ref> Yalkut Yosef Moadim page 536-537 based on S"A 566:1 </ref> | # The individual inserts this paragraph in the beracha of shomea [[tefilla]], and finishes as usual, and the chazzan during chazarat hashatz says it as a beracha on its own between the [[berachot]] of goel and rofe. <ref> Yalkut Yosef Moadim page 536-537 based on S"A 566:1 </ref> | ||
# If one forgot to recite aneinu, and already said baruch atta Hashem to conclude the beracha of shomea [[tefilla]], he shouldn't say lamdeini chukecha there or insert it right after the beracha, but instead should say it after elokai nitzor and yihyu liratzon and say it without any beracha. <ref> Yabia Omer 1:22, Chayei Adam 24:18, Kitzur S"A 19:14, Aruch Hashulchan 565:3, Kaf Hachayim 119:28 </ref> | # If one forgot to recite aneinu, and already said baruch atta Hashem to conclude the beracha of shomea [[tefilla]], he shouldn't say lamdeini chukecha there or insert it right after the beracha, but instead should say it after elokai nitzor and yihyu liratzon and say it without any beracha. <ref> Yabia Omer 1:22, Chayei Adam 24:18, Kitzur S"A 19:14, Aruch Hashulchan 565:3, Kaf Hachayim 119:28 </ref> | ||
# If someone is reciting his silent shmoneh esrei along with the chazzan's chazzarat hashatz, he should say aneinu in shomea [[tefilla]], and not with the chazzan saying it between goel and rofe. <ref> Yalkut Yosef Moadim page 537, Yabia Omer 2:34:6, | # If someone is reciting his silent shmoneh esrei along with the chazzan's chazzarat hashatz, he should say aneinu in shomea [[tefilla]], and not with the chazzan saying it between goel and rofe. <ref> Yalkut Yosef Moadim page 537, Yabia Omer 2:34:6,Beiur Halacha 565:1 </ref> | ||
# For these four fasts, the beracha of aneinu is recited during chazarat hashatz as a beracha on its own as long as there are six or more fasting. <ref> Yalkut Yosef Moadim page 539, Yechave Daat 1:79. He adds that for Taanit Esther it is preferable to get 10 people fasting but if not, the beracha should still be recited. </ref> These 6 all have to be people who haven't prayed yet. <ref> Yalkut Yosef page 542 </ref> | # For these four fasts, the beracha of aneinu is recited during chazarat hashatz as a beracha on its own as long as there are six or more fasting. <ref> Yalkut Yosef Moadim page 539, Yechave Daat 1:79. He adds that for Taanit Esther it is preferable to get 10 people fasting but if not, the beracha should still be recited. </ref> These 6 all have to be people who haven't prayed yet. <ref> Yalkut Yosef page 542 </ref> | ||
# If one forgot to say Aneinu in "Shomea Tefila" one should recite it in "Elokai Netzor." <ref> Kitzur S"A of Rav Rephael Baruch Toledano, Volume 1, Page 106 </ref> | # If one forgot to say Aneinu in "Shomea Tefila" one should recite it in "Elokai Netzor." <ref> Kitzur S"A of Rav Rephael Baruch Toledano, Volume 1, Page 106 </ref> | ||
