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Fast Days: Difference between revisions
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# Even if Asara b'tevet falls out on a Friday one should fast until tzet hakovachim even though the fast would carry into [[shabbat]]. <ref> Shulchan Aruch 249:4, Yabea Omer 6:31. Aruch Hashulchan 549:2 quotes the avudarham that even if asara bitevet fell out on [[shabbat]], which can no longer happen because of the way the calendar is set (Magen Vraham 550:4-5), we would have to fast. Chatam Sofer in his sefer torat moshe on the torah pg. 346 explains that this is similar to the concept of fasting for a bad dream (taanit chalom), that every year on asara bitevet we are judged if we will merit to see the beit hamikdash rebuilt. </ref> | # Even if Asara b'tevet falls out on a Friday one should fast until tzet hakovachim even though the fast would carry into [[shabbat]]. <ref> Shulchan Aruch 249:4, Yabea Omer 6:31. Aruch Hashulchan 549:2 quotes the avudarham that even if asara bitevet fell out on [[shabbat]], which can no longer happen because of the way the calendar is set (Magen Vraham 550:4-5), we would have to fast. Chatam Sofer in his sefer torat moshe on the torah pg. 346 explains that this is similar to the concept of fasting for a bad dream (taanit chalom), that every year on asara bitevet we are judged if we will merit to see the beit hamikdash rebuilt. </ref> | ||
# It is permitted to recite [[Kabbalat Shabbat]] and [[Arvit]] earlier than usual so that people can begin [[kiddush]] at home at tzet hakochavim. <ref> Nitei Gavriel [[Chanuka]] 63:6: notes 9-10. In 63:7 he adds that some poskim are even more lenient with the time of tzet hakochavim than they usually are. Rama 249:4 quotes an opinion that if you pray early and finish [[Mariv/Arvit|Arvit]] before [[Tzet HaKochavim]] you should eat, but then says that nevertheless on a public fast one should fast until [[Tzet HaKochavim]] and on a private fast, eat after [[davening]]. </ref> | # It is permitted to recite [[Kabbalat Shabbat]] and [[Arvit]] earlier than usual so that people can begin [[kiddush]] at home at tzet hakochavim. <ref> Nitei Gavriel [[Chanuka]] 63:6: notes 9-10. In 63:7 he adds that some poskim are even more lenient with the time of tzet hakochavim than they usually are. Rama 249:4 quotes an opinion that if you pray early and finish [[Mariv/Arvit|Arvit]] before [[Tzet HaKochavim]] you should eat, but then says that nevertheless on a public fast one should fast until [[Tzet HaKochavim]] and on a private fast, eat after [[davening]]. </ref> | ||
# All the normal [[Shabbat]] preparations such as showering and [[shaving]] should be done normally, even for those who normally wouldn't shave or shower on a fast. < | # All the normal [[Shabbat]] preparations such as showering and [[shaving]] should be done normally, even for those who normally wouldn't shave or shower on a fast because of the kavod shabbat obligation. <ref> [http://torahmusings.com/2013/12/asara-btevet-when-on-a-friday/#fnref-19639-9 Rabbi Ari Enkin], Mishna Brura 550:6 and Baer Heitev 550:2 </ref> | ||
# If Asara Bitevet falls out on friday, [[shacharit]] is prayed as usual. For [[Mincha]], the torah and haftara are read, aneinu is recited during the amida. [[Tachanun]] and avinu malkenu are not said. <ref>Mishna Brura 603:3, Aruch Hashulchan 550:2. see Aruch Hashulchan there about a custom that existed to omit torah reading. for a lengthier discussion see [http://www.yutorah.org/lectures/lecture.cfm/801757/Rabbi_Aryeh_Lebowitz/Ten_Minute_Halacha_-_Asara_B-Teves_on_Erev_Shabbos Asara B'Teves on Erev Shabbos] by Rabbi Aryeh Lebowitz </ref> | # If Asara Bitevet falls out on friday, [[shacharit]] is prayed as usual. For [[Mincha]], the torah and haftara are read, aneinu is recited during the amida. [[Tachanun]] and avinu malkenu are not said. <ref>Mishna Brura 603:3, Aruch Hashulchan 550:2. see Aruch Hashulchan there about a custom that existed to omit torah reading. for a lengthier discussion see [http://www.yutorah.org/lectures/lecture.cfm/801757/Rabbi_Aryeh_Lebowitz/Ten_Minute_Halacha_-_Asara_B-Teves_on_Erev_Shabbos Asara B'Teves on Erev Shabbos] by Rabbi Aryeh Lebowitz </ref> | ||
# One should try to say [[mincha]] earlier on asara bitevet that falls out on a friday. <ref> Minhagei Eretz Yisrael 27:28, Nitei Gavriel 62:3 says that it is not proper to pray mournful [[prayers]] while dressed in [[Shabbat]] clothing so one should [[prayer]] earlier. He adds in the name of the Dvar Yehoshua 3:63 it is also good to distance the mournful [[prayers]] as far as possible from the [[Shabbat]]. </ref> | # One should try to say [[mincha]] earlier on asara bitevet that falls out on a friday. <ref> Minhagei Eretz Yisrael 27:28, Nitei Gavriel 62:3 says that it is not proper to pray mournful [[prayers]] while dressed in [[Shabbat]] clothing so one should [[prayer]] earlier. He adds in the name of the Dvar Yehoshua 3:63 it is also good to distance the mournful [[prayers]] as far as possible from the [[Shabbat]]. </ref> | ||
